쉐도잉 연습: Learn the 100 MOST Common IDIOMS in 20 minutes (with examples) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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So hey everyone, welcome to Linguamarina.
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In this video, I'm gonna walk you through 100 most common idioms that native speakers actually use in daily life.
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They use them in shows, at work, everywhere.
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And some of them you've probably heard, others might be totally new.
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Either way, they'll help you sound more fluent and more natural.
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So let's dive in.
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Break the ice.
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Let's kick off with something you might say in awkward situations.
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To break the ice means to start a conversation and make everyone feel more comfortable.
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Whenever I'm at a networking event, I always try to break the ice by asking where people are from.
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Spill the beans.
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Now imagine you're trying to keep a secret and someone accidentally reveals it.
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That's what it means to spill the beans.
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She totally spilled the beans about the surprise party.
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Spill the tea.
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This one is a little more dramatic.
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To spill the tea is to gossip or share juicy details.
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Come on, spill the tea.
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What happened at the party?
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Hit the nail on the head.
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When someone says exactly the right thing, that's hitting the nail on the head.
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When she suggested a new launch strategy, she really hit the nail on the head.
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Free from blame or responsibility, you're off the hook.
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Turns out it wasn't your fault.
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You're off the hook.
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It can also mean you're no longer expected to do something even if you weren't in trouble to begin with.
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For example, I was supposed to babysit but they cancelled so I'm off the hook tonight.
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Pull an all-nighter Now let's talk about working late.
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Like really late.
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To pull an all-nighter means staying up the entire night to finish something.
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I had to pull an all-nighter to finish my presentation.
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Grind late.
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If that's something you do more than once, then you're officially grinding late.
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It means regularly working hard into the night.
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Let's look at an example.
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I've been grinding late every night this week to prepare for the launch.
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Out of the blue This one's about surprises.
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If something happens out of the blue, it's completely unexpected.
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For example, out of the blue, I got a call from an old coworker.
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Pull strings Sometimes success comes from who you know.
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To pull strings means to use your connections.
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For example, I pulled some strings to get you into the program.
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The ball is in your court.
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This one is about responsibility.
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If the ball is in your court, it's your turn to take action.
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I've sent them everything.
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Now the ball is in their court.
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By the way, if you're watching this video thinking, okay, Marina, I get these idioms, but it's just a list.
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How do I actually use them?
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I've got something cool for you.
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I built the app called Idiom Chat.
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In the app, you're texting with different characters, your friend, your boss, your crush, and your job is to pick the right idiom to reply.
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Every choice teaches you how real people actually speak.
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If you get it right, the chat continues.
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If you miss it, you learn the meaning and get another example on the spot.
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But here's the cool part.
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I did not hire a developer or touch any code.
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I built the whole thing using Lovable.
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AI that builds apps and websites just from a prompt.
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I literally typed I want an app where people text with characters and practice idioms.
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And after a few tweaks, I made the entire thing.
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And this isn't just for learning.
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If you're looking for a side hustle in 2025, this could be a goldmine.
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Businesses pay thousands for custom apps and websites and with Lovable, you can build those for your clients without knowing how to code.
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You can build one for yourself, you can build one for your students, you can create landing pages, personal planners, habit trackers, even branded tools for your own business.
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And the platform lets you fully customize layout, copy and images with a real-time preview.
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It's fast, beginner-friendly and surprisingly powerful.
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You can go from idea to life prototype in minutes.
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And the best part?
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You can start for free.
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You get 5 credits a day to test ideas, build something small and see where it takes you.
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Here's my tip.
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Start with something for yourself.
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Once you realize how fast it is, you'll start seeing more opportunities around you.
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By the way, tag me if you build something fun, I want to see it.
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The link is in the description, please make sure to check it out.
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And now, let's get back to our idioms.
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Bite the bullet To bite the bullet means to finally do something difficult or unpleasant you've been avoiding.
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For example, I didn't want to raise my prices, but I had to bite the bullet.
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Burn bridges.
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This one is about relationships.
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To burn bridges means to end something in a way that ruins future opportunities.
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I left the company on good terms, I didn't want to burn the bridges.
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Call it a day.
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That's my favorite one.
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It's a nice way to say I'm done for now.
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We've done enough for today, let's call it a day.
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A dime a dozen.
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This idiom is about things that are super common.
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For example, marketing agencies are a dime a dozen, but great ones, hard to find.
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Put all your eggs in one basket Now here's a classic about risk.
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If you put all your eggs in one basket, you're relying on just one thing.
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That's why I have so many projects going on all the time.
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When I first started out, I put all my eggs in one basket and luckily it paid off.
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Make a long story short.
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Skip the details.
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Just get to the point.
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To make a long story short, we missed the flight.
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On thin ice.
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You've messed up one too many times.
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You're on thin ice.
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You're on thin ice with your boss after showing up late again.
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The next idiom is out of your league.
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Too good for you.
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Romantically, professionally, whatever.
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That's out of your league.
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Example, he's great, but totally out of my league.
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Come in handy.
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When something turns out to be really useful, it comes in handy.
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For example, this extra charger always comes in handy when I'm traveling.
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Have a sweet tooth.
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If you love sugary snacks, that's my husband.
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You've definitely got a sweet tooth.
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For example, my family and I try to eat healthy, but we've got such a sweet tooth for chocolate.
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By the way, dark chocolate is fine for you.
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Lose my temper.
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This idiom means to get really angry.
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I usually stay calm, but when someone doesn't deliver what they promised, I lose my temper.
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And when you lose your temper, you might need to blow off steam.
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Let that tension out.
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For example, I always go on a hike to blow off some steam.
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Let off steam and blow off steam are really similar.
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They both mean releasing built-up stress, frustration, or energy.
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They're often used interchangeably, especially in casual conversations.
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Blow off steam can sound a bit more intense, like releasing anger or high frustration.
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Let off steam is often a bit milder, more about unwinding or decompressing after stress.
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For example, after a long day, I let off steam by dancing in my kitchen with my kids.
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Ring a bell.
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When something sounds familiar, but you can't remember exactly why or from where, it rings a bell.
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For example, his face rings a bell.
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I think we went to the same school, but I don't remember his name.
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Take it easy.
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A gentle way to say, relax, rest, don't stress.
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You've done enough, take it easy.
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Think outside the box.
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Time to get creative.
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Thinking outside the box means approaching it in a new, creative and unexpected way.
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For example, we need to think outside the box for this campaign.
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Hit the road.
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This one's great for travel.
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To hit the road means to leave or start a journey.
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For example, I packed everything and I'm hitting the road tomorrow at 8pm.
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I'm flying to Paris.
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By the way, follow me on Instagram, Silicon Valley Girl.
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To see my adventures in Paris, I'm going to go to VivaTech, a conference, and I'm going to go to Cannes Lions.
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Super exciting.
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That's my first time visiting Cannes for that event.
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So super cool.
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Time flies.
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Time flies means time seems to pass very quickly, often without you noticing it.
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For example, I can't believe it's already midnight.
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Time flies when you're having fun.
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Up in the air.
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If something is undecided or uncertain, it's still up in the air.
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Our weekend plans are still up in the air.
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Your guess is as good as mine.
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In other words, I have no clue either.
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Where did they go?
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Your guess is as good as mine.
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Hit the books.
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Now this one's for my students.
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To hit the books means to study seriously.
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Your TOEFL test is next week, so it's time to hit the books or I'd say time to hit your apps, right? Or 2025.
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In hot water.
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If you're in hot water, you are in trouble.
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exam is in a week and you haven't started preparing yet.
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You're in hot water.
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Jump the gun.
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This one means doing something too early.
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For example, we jumped the gun with our ad campaign.
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The product wasn't ready yet.
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Get the hang of it.
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The first time's hard, the second time gets easier.
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Eventually, you get the hang of it.
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To get the hang of it means to learn how to do something, especially when it felt difficult or confusing at first.
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It was tricky at first, but I got the the hang of it.
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Get cold feet.
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If you get nervous right before doing something big, you're getting cold feet.
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Example.
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I was excited to launch my YouTube channel and then I got cold feet right before uploading my first video.
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A picture is worth a thousand words.
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Sometimes a single image explains everything.
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Example.
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Just show them the graph.
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A picture is worth a thousand words.
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Keep your fingers crossed.
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A fun way to say hope for good luck.
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Example.
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I've got a very Very important interview during Viva Tech.
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Keeping my fingers crossed that it works out, that everything works well.
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Beat around the bush.
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If someone's avoiding the main point, they're beating around the bush.
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Stop beating around the bush.
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Just tell me what happened.
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On the ball.
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To be on the ball means you're sharp, quick, and paying attention.
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She noticed the typo before everyone else.
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She's always on the ball.
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Cut corners.
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When someone tries to do something fast and cheap, often ignoring quality, they're cutting corners.
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They really cut corners on the construction and now the walls are cracking.
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Down to Earth.
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This describes someone who's humble, practical, and easy to talk to.
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No ego, no attitude.
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A down-to-earth person feels real and grounded, no matter how successful they are.
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Example, even after all her success, she's still really down-to-earth.
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Face the music, time to deal with the consequences.
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If you mess up, you got to face the music.
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Example, he forgot the deadline, so now he has to face the music.
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Piece of cake.
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If something's super easy, you can call it a piece of cake.
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That TOEFL exam was a piece of cake.
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I aced it.
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Play it by ear, something that Americans use a lot.
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Sometimes it's better not to plan too much and to play it by ear means to decide things as you go.
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We'll see how you feel tomorrow and just play it by ear.
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Happens a lot with me and the kids these days.
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Get your ducks in a row before you start something big.
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Make sure everything's organized.
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Get your ducks in a row.
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Example, we need to get our ducks in a row before presenting to investors.
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Head over heels.
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Totally, completely in love.
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Your head over heels.
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Example, he's head over heels for her.
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In a pickle?
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Stuck in a tricky situation?
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You're in a pickle.
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Example, I lost my passport.
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I'm really in a pickle now.
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Pull someone's leg.
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If you're joking with someone, you're pulling their leg.
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Relax, I'm just pulling your leg.
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Cry over spilled milk.
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We've all done it.
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Messed up and then obsessed over it for hours, especially over our mistakes in English.
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It's done now.
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There's no use crying over spilled milk.
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Break the bank.
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This one is for someone who loves fashion, like me.
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If something breaks the bank, it's way too expensive.
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That designer bag would break the bank.
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If you're in the loop, you know what's going on.
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Make sure to keep me in the loop with project updates.
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Know the ropes.
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Once you've learned how everything works, you know the ropes.
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It took a few weeks, but I finally know the ropes at my new job.
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On cloud nine, floating with happiness.
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That's being on cloud nine.
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She was on cloud nine after getting the job offer.
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Get a taste of your own medicine.
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You know that satisfying moment when someone who's been mean gets treated the same way.
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That's getting a taste of their own medicine.
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He was always hating on people until he got a taste of his own medicine.
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Go down in flames.
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So it's gonna be forever.
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Oh, it's gonna go down in flames.
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Sometimes failure is quiet.
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Other times it's a disaster like going down in flames.
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Our pitch went down in flames.
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They hated it.
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A blessing in disguise.
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Sometimes bad news turns out to be good.
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That's what we call a blessing in disguise.
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Example, losing that job was hard but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise.
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It pushed me to start my own thing.
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Rock the boat.
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To cause disruption or make waves, that's rocking the boat.
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We finally agreed on the plan.
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Please don't rock the boat by bringing up new ideas now.
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See eye to eye.
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When you fully agree with someone, you see eye to eye.
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Example, We finally saw eye to eye on the project goals.
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In the same boat.
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If someone's struggling just like you, you're in the same boat.
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Don't worry, we're all in the same boat, we're all non-native speakers and it's hard for us to understand Americans sometimes, but we're gonna make it.
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Not my cup of tea.
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That one's about preferences.
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If something isn't your thing, you can say it's not my cup of tea.
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Reality shows just aren't my cup of tea.
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I prefer documentaries on Netflix.
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Sit tight.
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This means to stay where you are and wait patiently.
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No action needed for now.
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Sit tight.
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I'll be right back with the results.
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Smell a rat.
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When something feels suspicious, you smell a rat.
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I smell a rat.
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These numbers just don't add up.
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Speak your mind.
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Say exactly what you think.
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No sugar coating.
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That's speaking your mind.
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She always speaks her mind, even when it's uncomfortable.
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Wrap your head around something.
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Ever stare at something for so long trying to understand it, that's trying to wrap your head around it.
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It took me a while to wrap my head around this new AI tool, but now I use it all the time.
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Hit the sack.
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You're done for the day, you're tired, and you're going to bed.
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Time to hit the sack.
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I'm exhausted.
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I'm going to hit the sack.
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The elephant in the room.
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There's something big that nobody wants to talk about.
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Yep, that's the elephant in the room.
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Let's talk about the elephant in the room.
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Where are your comments, guys?
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I'm looking forward to reading them.
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Why are you not commenting on this video?
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Take something with a grain of salt.
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Don't take it too literally or seriously, just take it with a grain of salt.
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I've heard that rumor too, but take it with a grain of salt.
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Twist someone's arm.
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To convince someone to do something they didn't plan to, you twist their arm.
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I didn't want to go, but they twisted my arm.
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Under your nose.
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Hidden in plain sight, that's something happening right under your nose.
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I searched everywhere and the keys were right under my nose.
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Pull yourself together.
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When things feel like too much or you're falling apart, someone might tell you to pull yourself together.
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It means to regain control of your emotions or behavior and keep going, even when everything feels overwhelming.
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I know it's hard, but you need to pull yourself together.
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Give someone the cold shoulder.
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Oh my God, an absolute must.
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Icy behavior alert.
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Giving someone the cold shoulder means ignoring them on purpose.
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She gave me the cold shoulder after our argument.
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Wear your heart on your sleeve.
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When you don't hide your emotions, you wear your heart on your sleeve.
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Example.
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He wears his heart on his sleeve and it's honestly refreshing.
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Whole nine yards.
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To go all in.
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That's giving the whole nine yards.
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Example, we went the whole nine yards for her birthday party.
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Over the moon.
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Just absolutely thrilled.
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That's being over the moon.
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Example, I was over the moon when I found out I passed a test.
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Speak of the devil.
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You're talking about someone and boom, they show up.
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Speak of the devil.
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Speak of the devil.
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Here comes Emma.
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Go the extra mile.
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If you're going above and beyond, you're going the extra mile and people notice.
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Our production team always goes the extra mile to provide the best content for you.
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In a good place.
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This is about how you feel mentally, emotionally, even spiritually.
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If you're stable and content, you're in a good place.
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Example.
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After everything, I'm finally in a good place.
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Backed into a corner, no good options left.
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You're backed into a corner.
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Example.
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He was backed into a corner and had no choice but to quit.
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Don't reopen old wounds.
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Leave the past in the past.
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Don't reopen old wounds.
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Example, we've moved on.
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Let's not reopen old wounds.
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The last straw.
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Everyone has a limit.
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And when you reach it, that final thing is the last straw.
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That rude comment was the last straw.
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Get the ball rolling.
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Start the process.
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Get the ball rolling.
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Example, let's get the ball rolling on this project.
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Keep your chin up.
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Stay strong and positive.
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Example, I know things are tough right now.
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Keep your chin up.
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Jump on the bandwagon.
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If something's popular and you suddenly join in, you're jumping on the bandwagon.
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Example, I wasn't into it at first, but then I jumped on the bandwagon.
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I like this one.
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A leopard can't change its thoughts.
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Some people just don't change.
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He said he changed, but a leopard can't change its thoughts.
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Don't judge a book by its cover.
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cliche, maybe, but true, and you don't judge people based on how they look.
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She may look young, but don't judge a book by its cover.
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Cold turkey.
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When you quit something completely with no gradual steps, that's going cold turkey.
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Example, he stopped drinking coffee cold turkey last week.
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Make ends meet.
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When you're just managing to cover your expenses, you're making ends meet.
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Example, with rent so high it's hard to make ends meet.
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Under the weather, a softer way to say someone's feeling sick.
392
Example, I didn't film last week because I was under the weather.
393
Get something off your chest.
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If something been waiting on you and you finally say it, you're getting it off your chest.
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For example, I finally told her how I felt and I got it off my chest.
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Out of the woods, you were in trouble but now things are better.
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You're out of the woods.
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She's still recovering but she's out of the woods.
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Play with fire?
400
Taking a risky move that could backfire?
401
You're playing with fire.
402
Flirting with your boss's ex?
403
You're playing with fire.
404
Pull the plug.
405
To shut something down completely?
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That's pulling the plug.
407
They pulled the plug on the app before launch.
408
Get your act together.
409
It's time to focus.
410
Get your act together means start being more organized and responsible.
411
You need to get your act together before the presentation.
412
Rule of thumb, a general principle that works most of the time, a rule of thumb.
413
Example, as a rule of thumb, always check your sources.
414
Take a rain check.
415
Politely postponing something, you're taking a rain check.
416
Example, mind if we take a rain check on dinner.
417
Think on your feet, to react quickly and cleverly in the moment.
418
Example, she really had to think on her feet during the pitch.
419
Give the benefit of the doubt.
420
By the way, when you're remembering idioms, remember the articles.
421
Give the benefit of the doubt.
422
Someone might have messed up, but you chose to assume the best or trust their intentions.
423
That's giving them the benefit of the doubt.
424
Let's give her the benefit of the doubt this time.
425
Touch base.
426
To check in quickly or reconnect.
427
Let's touch base tomorrow after the meeting.
428
Word of mouth.
429
Information spreading through conversations.
430
That's word of mouth.
431
Most of our business comes from word of mouth.
432
Throw someone under the bus.
433
It sounds dramatic, but nobody's getting run over.
434
To throw someone under the bus means to betray or blame them to protect yourself or make yourself look better.
435
It usually happens suddenly and unfairly.
436
My coworker forgot to send the email, but in the meeting, he threw me under the bus and said it was my fault.
437
That's a wrap on 100 idioms.
438
Some you probably knew, others might have been totally new, but now they're all yours to use.
439
you can practice them in the free app I built with Lovable
440
or even create something of your own if you're feeling inspired.
441
Let me know in the comments below which idiom was your favorite or better yet, drop a comment using one of them.
442
I'll be reading and giving you hearts and liking your comments.
443
See you in the next video.
444
Bye!
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228 문장
Improve your spoken English in 10 minutes.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
114 문장
From Beginner to Advanced English in 6 Minutes | Learn "Jump the Gun" & More Idioms
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn the 100 MOST Common IDIOMS in 20 minutes”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 444개와 단어 3733개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 21:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 176단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| idiom 명사 | /ˈɪdiəm/ | 관용구, 숙어 |
| spill 동사 | /spɪl/ | 엎지르다 |
| flame 명사 | /fleɪm/ | 불꽃, 불길 |
| wrap 동사 | /ɹæp/ | 싸다 |
| heel 명사 | /hil/ | 발뒤꿈치, 발뒤축 |
| sack 명사 | /sæk/ | 자루 |
| sleeve 명사 | /sliv/ | 소매 |
| grind 동사 | /ˈɡɹaɪnd/ | 빻다, 갈다 |
| bean 명사 | /ˈbi(ː)n/ | 콩 |
| straw 명사 | /stɹɔ/ | 짚 |
| thumb 명사 | /ˈθʌm/ | 엄지, 엄지손가락 |
| rope 명사 | /ɹoʊp/ | 밧줄, 로프 |
| blessing 명사 | /ˈblɛs.ɪŋ/ | 축복 |
| basket 명사 | /ˈbæskɪt/ | 바구니, 고리짝 |
| tooth 명사 | /tuθ/ | 톱니 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| bring up 동사 | 꺼내다 |
| stay up 동사 | 새우다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Free from blame or responsibility, you're off the hook.
- How do I actually use them?
- Where are your comments, guys?
- Why are you not commenting on this video?
- Flirting with your boss's ex?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | I've been grinding · you've been avoiding |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've probably heard · I've sent · We've done |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is undecided · was backed |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 119번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: thumb /ˈθʌm/, tooth /tuθ/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, disruption /dɪsˈɹʌpʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flame /fleɪm/, elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, flirt /flɚt/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: sleeve /sliv/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, preview /ˈpɹiːvjuː/, investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/, dive /daɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, idiom, spill, flame 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.