쉐도잉 연습: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

133 문장

문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.

Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.

Let's talk about English students' least favorite tense, which is present perfect, because it is so confusing.

I was taught at school that present perfect is a past tense, which is not, because if we look at its name,

it says present perfect, which means that yes, we're talking about our actions in the past,

but their result is still here with us in the present.

This is why it's present perfect.

It's a present tense and it's really important not to mix it up with a past tense.

It's really important to use it in the right way.

So today we're going to talk about present perfect.

One of the most important things to remember about present perfect is that we don't really care when exactly something happened.

For example, I say I've lost my keys.

I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.

I don't really care if I lost them a week ago.

I care about the result.

I've lost my keys and I can't get into my house.

This is the result.

And so it doesn't matter when exactly the action happened, it matters that the result is still here.

It's my present.

I can't get into my house.

The way we form this tense is that we use either have or has.

I have, you have, they have, we have, it, she, he, has.

After that, we use our verb in the third form.

And here, please pay attention, we have regular verbs where the third form is the same as second and is easily formed by adding ed,

play, played, played, stopped, stopped, stopped.

And we have irregular verbs that you have to learn run,

ran, run, bring, brought, brought, rise, rose, risen.

So we use the third form.

And please remember that some regular verbs actually change the way they're written.

So for example, say, said, said.

We get rid of Y in the second and third form.

And we add ID.

Study, studied, studied.

So just pay attention to the spelling of those words.

So we have has or have.

We have a verb in the third form.

And if it's a regular verb, we add ed.

If it's irregular verb, we just learn the third form.

And very often, we have a word that tells us that we have to use present perfect.

Ever, never, since, already, yet.

Remember what I told you? we don't really care about the exact timing of an action.

So whenever you have a year ago, in 1990, in March 2015,

that means that you would probably need to use past simple.

Because again, in present perfect, we don't care about the exact point at time.

We don't care about the exact day or exact year.

We just care about the result

so I have never eaten pizza in my life okay the result

if I try pizza it's gonna be something new for me

I've never eaten a taco I've been to Great Britain once

that means if I go now it wouldn't be a new country for me

but it doesn't really matter whether I've been in Great Britain in 2015

or 2020 in this case we use past simple i've been to italy many times also

when you are taking your toefl test when you're taking your ielts test

or whatever test that you're taking please do not contract your

verbs don't say i've been there don't write i've been there please say

and write i have been there this is formal academic english

and this is what's required from you when you're taking a formal test

when you're writing a formal essay of course

when you're chatting to your friends to your classmates

when you're recording a video on youtube

or watching my videos you're free to comment below oh my god i was scared by the slabs

when you're commenting on this video you can totally contract uh your verbs

and say i've been there i've enjoyed this video so much i've learned so much from this video

Marina you're an amazing teacher you are being too modest

so feel free to contract below this video but please don't use contractions

when you are taking an academic test the negative form in this tense is formed by adding not

I have not done this I have not seen this before

or if you want to make it shorter you can say I haven't done this before I haven't seen this before.

When you're forming a question in present perfect, this half goes into the beginning of the sentence.

Have you ever been to the United States?

If you want to add wh question, your wh word comes first who what

when whatever what have you done today this wh comes first

and then you have your have or has

and then you have your verb

or how many times have you been to the uk again your question comes first then you have has

or have and then you have your verb it is really important to learn the word order

because when you are speaking to a native speaker and And when your intonation is not right, when your word order is not right,

people might not understand you at all.

Because when you're talking to native speakers, they are used to talking to other native speakers

and it might be a little hard for them to understand you

if you have an accent or if you're mixing up word order.

This is why whenever you're learning something, please make sure you're learning everything.

Accent, word order, pronunciation, that's really important in any language.

Okay, when do we use Present Perfect?

We use present perfect to talk about actions that started in the past

or happened in the past and still have effect on our present.

I've lost my keys, I can't enter the house.

They've missed the bus, that means they will be late.

I've already eaten means I'm not hungry.

So we don't care about when exactly the action happened, we care about the result in present.

I've lost my money, I've lost my club, and now I've lost my guests.

We also use present perfect when we talk about our life experiences.

I've been to the UK.

I've studied in Germany.

I've done this so many times before.

When you talk about your experiences, about things you've done before, you use present perfect.

I've never driven before.

Also, if you have an unfinished time word, for example, this year, this week,

today, and want to talk about actions that have happened in the period that is still ongoing,

you use present perfect let me give you a couple of examples

100

we've already repaired our car twice this year oh my god

101

and there might be another repair coming up you've already done so many things today

102

you've accomplished so much during this day

103

and you still have time to do something else

104

you've already slept for five hours today stop sleeping come on time to work

105

so whenever we have this ongoing time stamp we use present perfect yeah

106

i've already seen someone cry today also quick difference between present perfect

107

and past simple if you say i worked here for five years

108

that means you're still working here if you say i worked here for five years

109

that means you're no longer working here you see the subtle difference in using of tenses makes everything completely different

110

and gives a completely different context to a person you're talking to And let me give you a quick exercise.

111

He hungry in 1990.

112

Which tense would you use here?

113

Another example.

114

He hungry two times.

115

So in the first example, you have past simple because it has a timestamp.

116

1990. He visited Hungary in 1990.

117

But in the second sentence, you don't have a timestamp, you just have a number of times he has visited Hungary.

118

So, he has visited Hungary two times.

119

Guys, if you like how I teach you tenses, I have a whole course on English language tenses.

120

It's really detailed, really interactive, with a lot of exercises, because once you got information about tenses, you really need to practice them.

121

It has a lot of additional materials for you to practice, to learn, to print out, and put on your desk.

122

Only for you guys, because you're watching this video and you're watching up to the very end,

123

you're getting an exclusive promo code to take my course with a discount.

124

The link and the promo code will be below.

125

Thank you guys so much for watching this video.

126

I'll see you on my course where I will talk about other English language tenses

127

and explain them in more details with a lot of exercises.

128

So looking forward to seeing you there.

129

Please subscribe to this channel if you're learning English

130

and haven't subscribed yet because this is one of the mistakes you're making in your English language.

131

Like this video if you enjoyed this content.

132

I will see you very soon.

133

Bye -bye.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인

IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터

단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기

단어 게임놀면서 외우기

QR 스캔

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

같은 채널

55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

SELF INTRODUCTION | How to introduce yourself in English (confidently) | Easy-to-use templates

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

The Real Reason You’re Stuck in English

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

Learn English Daily - my tips to find time

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS - BEGINNER VOCABULARY

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS | A1-B2 VOCABULARY

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

8 SECRETS TO LEARN ENGLISH FAST

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

7 simple habits to think in ENGLISH (and switch easily from your native language)

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

How to Learn English Fast - My Top 4 Tips

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

BEST Ways to Study Effectively | Scientifically Proven Study Techniques

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

FOR YOU

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: present, perfect, tense, verb, word. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 133개와 단어 1520개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:09입니다. 화자는 분당 약 166단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
tense 명사	/tɛns/	시제
verb 명사	/vɝb/	동사
formal 형용사	/ˈfɔɹməl/	형식적
hungry 형용사	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	배고프다, 굶주리다
pizza 명사	/ˈpi.tsə/	피자
repair 동사	/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/	고치다, 수리하다
ongoing 형용사	/ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/	지속적인
accent 명사	/ækˈsɛnt/	강세, 억양
subscribe 동사	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	구독하다
desk 명사	/dɛsk/	책상
discount 명사	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	할인
essay 명사	/ˈɛs.eɪ/	수필, 에세이
stamp 명사	/stæmp/	인감, 인장
scare 동사	/skɛɚ/	놀래키다
interactive 형용사	/ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/	인터랙티브

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
come up 동사	올라오다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

For example, I say I've lost my keys.
I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.
I can't get into my house.
Remember what I told you?
Which tense would you use here?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've lost · have never eaten · I've never eaten
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was taught · is easily formed · is formed
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	tense, which is · perfect, which means
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might not understand · might be

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, I've, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 75번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
/r/과 /l/ 구별하기: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, tense, verb, formal 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

앱 다운로드

How to make the best language learning plan | Notion template

I feel stuck and don’t want to learn English anymore | ACTION PLAN

20 Minutes a Day English Study Plan: From Elementary to Intermediate

I don't see any progress in English | Intermediate plateau

How I would learn English if I started now - 2024

8 Ways to Practice English Every Day

My 2025 Productivity System (as an immigrant, entrepreneur and mom) — AI + More

7 Ways to Make Studying Fun

YOU'RE NOT GOING TO MAKE IT? Fighting low self-esteem

55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER

SELF INTRODUCTION | How to introduce yourself in English (confidently) | Easy-to-use templates

The Real Reason You’re Stuck in English

Learn English Daily - my tips to find time

100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS - BEGINNER VOCABULARY

How to Learn Anything Faster

100 MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS | A1-B2 VOCABULARY

8 SECRETS TO LEARN ENGLISH FAST

7 simple habits to think in ENGLISH (and switch easily from your native language)

How to Learn English Fast - My Top 4 Tips

BEST Ways to Study Effectively | Scientifically Proven Study Techniques

Learn All English Verb Tenses (Easiest Method)

English Mistakes Made Me Fluent | English Reading and Listening Practice #englishforbeginners

Stop Saying "I Have Went" — Learn Present Perfect the Right Way

Learn English with TIE: Rhythm

GERUND or INFINITIVE? (What Your Textbook Didn't Teach You...)

Lesson 1 - Verb Tenses in English - Overview with JenniferESL

Learn English Grammar With TV Series | Present Simple vs. Present Continuous Tenses

Present Simple Verb Form in English - English Verb Tenses

Learn English 10X faster than everyone using this ONE technique

Past Participles & How to Use Them in English

English Vocabulary at School

FUTURE CONTINUOUS – How to Use It Correctly

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법