शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

133 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.

Let's talk about English students' least favorite tense, which is present perfect, because it is so confusing.

I was taught at school that present perfect is a past tense, which is not, because if we look at its name,

it says present perfect, which means that yes, we're talking about our actions in the past,

but their result is still here with us in the present.

This is why it's present perfect.

It's a present tense and it's really important not to mix it up with a past tense.

It's really important to use it in the right way.

So today we're going to talk about present perfect.

One of the most important things to remember about present perfect is that we don't really care when exactly something happened.

For example, I say I've lost my keys.

I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.

I don't really care if I lost them a week ago.

I care about the result.

I've lost my keys and I can't get into my house.

This is the result.

And so it doesn't matter when exactly the action happened, it matters that the result is still here.

It's my present.

I can't get into my house.

The way we form this tense is that we use either have or has.

I have, you have, they have, we have, it, she, he, has.

After that, we use our verb in the third form.

And here, please pay attention, we have regular verbs where the third form is the same as second and is easily formed by adding ed,

play, played, played, stopped, stopped, stopped.

And we have irregular verbs that you have to learn run,

ran, run, bring, brought, brought, rise, rose, risen.

So we use the third form.

And please remember that some regular verbs actually change the way they're written.

So for example, say, said, said.

We get rid of Y in the second and third form.

And we add ID.

Study, studied, studied.

So just pay attention to the spelling of those words.

So we have has or have.

We have a verb in the third form.

And if it's a regular verb, we add ed.

If it's irregular verb, we just learn the third form.

And very often, we have a word that tells us that we have to use present perfect.

Ever, never, since, already, yet.

Remember what I told you? we don't really care about the exact timing of an action.

So whenever you have a year ago, in 1990, in March 2015,

that means that you would probably need to use past simple.

Because again, in present perfect, we don't care about the exact point at time.

We don't care about the exact day or exact year.

We just care about the result

so I have never eaten pizza in my life okay the result

if I try pizza it's gonna be something new for me

I've never eaten a taco I've been to Great Britain once

that means if I go now it wouldn't be a new country for me

but it doesn't really matter whether I've been in Great Britain in 2015

or 2020 in this case we use past simple i've been to italy many times also

when you are taking your toefl test when you're taking your ielts test

or whatever test that you're taking please do not contract your

verbs don't say i've been there don't write i've been there please say

and write i have been there this is formal academic english

and this is what's required from you when you're taking a formal test

when you're writing a formal essay of course

when you're chatting to your friends to your classmates

when you're recording a video on youtube

or watching my videos you're free to comment below oh my god i was scared by the slabs

when you're commenting on this video you can totally contract uh your verbs

and say i've been there i've enjoyed this video so much i've learned so much from this video

Marina you're an amazing teacher you are being too modest

so feel free to contract below this video but please don't use contractions

when you are taking an academic test the negative form in this tense is formed by adding not

I have not done this I have not seen this before

or if you want to make it shorter you can say I haven't done this before I haven't seen this before.

When you're forming a question in present perfect, this half goes into the beginning of the sentence.

Have you ever been to the United States?

If you want to add wh question, your wh word comes first who what

when whatever what have you done today this wh comes first

and then you have your have or has

and then you have your verb

or how many times have you been to the uk again your question comes first then you have has

or have and then you have your verb it is really important to learn the word order

because when you are speaking to a native speaker and And when your intonation is not right, when your word order is not right,

people might not understand you at all.

Because when you're talking to native speakers, they are used to talking to other native speakers

and it might be a little hard for them to understand you

if you have an accent or if you're mixing up word order.

This is why whenever you're learning something, please make sure you're learning everything.

Accent, word order, pronunciation, that's really important in any language.

Okay, when do we use Present Perfect?

We use present perfect to talk about actions that started in the past

or happened in the past and still have effect on our present.

I've lost my keys, I can't enter the house.

They've missed the bus, that means they will be late.

I've already eaten means I'm not hungry.

So we don't care about when exactly the action happened, we care about the result in present.

I've lost my money, I've lost my club, and now I've lost my guests.

We also use present perfect when we talk about our life experiences.

I've been to the UK.

I've studied in Germany.

I've done this so many times before.

When you talk about your experiences, about things you've done before, you use present perfect.

I've never driven before.

Also, if you have an unfinished time word, for example, this year, this week,

today, and want to talk about actions that have happened in the period that is still ongoing,

you use present perfect let me give you a couple of examples

100

we've already repaired our car twice this year oh my god

101

and there might be another repair coming up you've already done so many things today

102

you've accomplished so much during this day

103

and you still have time to do something else

104

you've already slept for five hours today stop sleeping come on time to work

105

so whenever we have this ongoing time stamp we use present perfect yeah

106

i've already seen someone cry today also quick difference between present perfect

107

and past simple if you say i worked here for five years

108

that means you're still working here if you say i worked here for five years

109

that means you're no longer working here you see the subtle difference in using of tenses makes everything completely different

110

and gives a completely different context to a person you're talking to And let me give you a quick exercise.

111

He hungry in 1990.

112

Which tense would you use here?

113

Another example.

114

He hungry two times.

115

So in the first example, you have past simple because it has a timestamp.

116

1990. He visited Hungary in 1990.

117

But in the second sentence, you don't have a timestamp, you just have a number of times he has visited Hungary.

118

So, he has visited Hungary two times.

119

Guys, if you like how I teach you tenses, I have a whole course on English language tenses.

120

It's really detailed, really interactive, with a lot of exercises, because once you got information about tenses, you really need to practice them.

121

It has a lot of additional materials for you to practice, to learn, to print out, and put on your desk.

122

Only for you guys, because you're watching this video and you're watching up to the very end,

123

you're getting an exclusive promo code to take my course with a discount.

124

The link and the promo code will be below.

125

Thank you guys so much for watching this video.

126

I'll see you on my course where I will talk about other English language tenses

127

and explain them in more details with a lot of exercises.

128

So looking forward to seeing you there.

129

Please subscribe to this channel if you're learning English

130

and haven't subscribed yet because this is one of the mistakes you're making in your English language.

131

Like this video if you enjoyed this content.

132

I will see you very soon.

133

Bye -bye.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: present, perfect, tense, verb, word। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 133 वाक्य और 1520 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 9:09 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 166 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
tense संज्ञा	/tɛns/	काल
verb संज्ञा	/vɝb/	क्रिया, क्रियापद
formal विशेषण	/ˈfɔɹməl/	औपचारिक
hungry विशेषण	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	भूखा
pizza संज्ञा	/ˈpi.tsə/	पिज़ा, पिज़्ज़ा
accent संज्ञा	/ækˈsɛnt/	आघात
irregular विशेषण	/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/	अमानक, अनियमित
desk संज्ञा	/dɛsk/	मेज़
discount संज्ञा	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	छूट, बट्टा
essay संज्ञा	/ˈɛs.eɪ/	निबंध
stamp संज्ञा	/stæmp/	मुहर, मोहर
scare क्रिया	/skɛɚ/	डराना
accomplish क्रिया	/əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/	सफलता, उपलब्धि
modest विशेषण	/ˈmɑdəst/	शालीन, नम्र
spelling संज्ञा	/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/	वर्तनी

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

For example, I say I've lost my keys.
I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.
I can't get into my house.
Remember what I told you?
Which tense would you use here?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	I've lost · have never eaten · I've never eaten
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	was taught · is easily formed · is formed
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	tense, which is · perfect, which means
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं	might not understand · might be

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 75 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, I've, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: verb /vɝb/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stamp /stæmp/, scare /skɛɚ/, spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/, slab /slæb/
/æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: accent /ækˈsɛnt/, stamp /stæmp/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, timestamp /ˈtaɪmˌstæmp/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर tense, verb, formal जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?