Практика Shadowing: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.

Let's talk about English students' least favorite tense, which is present perfect, because it is so confusing.

I was taught at school that present perfect is a past tense, which is not, because if we look at its name,

it says present perfect, which means that yes, we're talking about our actions in the past,

but their result is still here with us in the present.

This is why it's present perfect.

It's a present tense and it's really important not to mix it up with a past tense.

It's really important to use it in the right way.

So today we're going to talk about present perfect.

One of the most important things to remember about present perfect is that we don't really care when exactly something happened.

For example, I say I've lost my keys.

I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.

I don't really care if I lost them a week ago.

I care about the result.

I've lost my keys and I can't get into my house.

This is the result.

And so it doesn't matter when exactly the action happened, it matters that the result is still here.

It's my present.

I can't get into my house.

The way we form this tense is that we use either have or has.

I have, you have, they have, we have, it, she, he, has.

After that, we use our verb in the third form.

And here, please pay attention, we have regular verbs where the third form is the same as second and is easily formed by adding ed,

play, played, played, stopped, stopped, stopped.

And we have irregular verbs that you have to learn run,

ran, run, bring, brought, brought, rise, rose, risen.

So we use the third form.

And please remember that some regular verbs actually change the way they're written.

So for example, say, said, said.

We get rid of Y in the second and third form.

And we add ID.

Study, studied, studied.

So just pay attention to the spelling of those words.

So we have has or have.

We have a verb in the third form.

And if it's a regular verb, we add ed.

If it's irregular verb, we just learn the third form.

And very often, we have a word that tells us that we have to use present perfect.

Ever, never, since, already, yet.

Remember what I told you? we don't really care about the exact timing of an action.

So whenever you have a year ago, in 1990, in March 2015,

that means that you would probably need to use past simple.

Because again, in present perfect, we don't care about the exact point at time.

We don't care about the exact day or exact year.

We just care about the result

so I have never eaten pizza in my life okay the result

if I try pizza it's gonna be something new for me

I've never eaten a taco I've been to Great Britain once

that means if I go now it wouldn't be a new country for me

but it doesn't really matter whether I've been in Great Britain in 2015

or 2020 in this case we use past simple i've been to italy many times also

when you are taking your toefl test when you're taking your ielts test

or whatever test that you're taking please do not contract your

verbs don't say i've been there don't write i've been there please say

and write i have been there this is formal academic english

and this is what's required from you when you're taking a formal test

when you're writing a formal essay of course

when you're chatting to your friends to your classmates

when you're recording a video on youtube

or watching my videos you're free to comment below oh my god i was scared by the slabs

when you're commenting on this video you can totally contract uh your verbs

and say i've been there i've enjoyed this video so much i've learned so much from this video

Marina you're an amazing teacher you are being too modest

so feel free to contract below this video but please don't use contractions

when you are taking an academic test the negative form in this tense is formed by adding not

I have not done this I have not seen this before

or if you want to make it shorter you can say I haven't done this before I haven't seen this before.

When you're forming a question in present perfect, this half goes into the beginning of the sentence.

Have you ever been to the United States?

If you want to add wh question, your wh word comes first who what

when whatever what have you done today this wh comes first

and then you have your have or has

and then you have your verb

or how many times have you been to the uk again your question comes first then you have has

or have and then you have your verb it is really important to learn the word order

because when you are speaking to a native speaker and And when your intonation is not right, when your word order is not right,

people might not understand you at all.

Because when you're talking to native speakers, they are used to talking to other native speakers

and it might be a little hard for them to understand you

if you have an accent or if you're mixing up word order.

This is why whenever you're learning something, please make sure you're learning everything.

Accent, word order, pronunciation, that's really important in any language.

Okay, when do we use Present Perfect?

We use present perfect to talk about actions that started in the past

or happened in the past and still have effect on our present.

I've lost my keys, I can't enter the house.

They've missed the bus, that means they will be late.

I've already eaten means I'm not hungry.

So we don't care about when exactly the action happened, we care about the result in present.

I've lost my money, I've lost my club, and now I've lost my guests.

We also use present perfect when we talk about our life experiences.

I've been to the UK.

I've studied in Germany.

I've done this so many times before.

When you talk about your experiences, about things you've done before, you use present perfect.

I've never driven before.

Also, if you have an unfinished time word, for example, this year, this week,

today, and want to talk about actions that have happened in the period that is still ongoing,

you use present perfect let me give you a couple of examples

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we've already repaired our car twice this year oh my god

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and there might be another repair coming up you've already done so many things today

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you've accomplished so much during this day

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and you still have time to do something else

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you've already slept for five hours today stop sleeping come on time to work

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so whenever we have this ongoing time stamp we use present perfect yeah

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i've already seen someone cry today also quick difference between present perfect

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and past simple if you say i worked here for five years

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that means you're still working here if you say i worked here for five years

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that means you're no longer working here you see the subtle difference in using of tenses makes everything completely different

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and gives a completely different context to a person you're talking to And let me give you a quick exercise.

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He hungry in 1990.

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Which tense would you use here?

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Another example.

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He hungry two times.

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So in the first example, you have past simple because it has a timestamp.

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1990. He visited Hungary in 1990.

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But in the second sentence, you don't have a timestamp, you just have a number of times he has visited Hungary.

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So, he has visited Hungary two times.

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Guys, if you like how I teach you tenses, I have a whole course on English language tenses.

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It's really detailed, really interactive, with a lot of exercises, because once you got information about tenses, you really need to practice them.

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It has a lot of additional materials for you to practice, to learn, to print out, and put on your desk.

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Only for you guys, because you're watching this video and you're watching up to the very end,

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you're getting an exclusive promo code to take my course with a discount.

124

The link and the promo code will be below.

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Thank you guys so much for watching this video.

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I'll see you on my course where I will talk about other English language tenses

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and explain them in more details with a lot of exercises.

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So looking forward to seeing you there.

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Please subscribe to this channel if you're learning English

130

and haven't subscribed yet because this is one of the mistakes you're making in your English language.

131

Like this video if you enjoyed this content.

132

I will see you very soon.

133

Bye -bye.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes». Чаще всего повторяются слова: present, perfect, tense, verb, word. В этом видео 133 предложений и 1520 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 9:09. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 166 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 88% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
tense существительное	/tɛns/	вре́мя
verb существительное	/vɝb/	глаго́л
formal прилагательное	/ˈfɔɹməl/	форма́льный
hungry прилагательное	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	голо́дный
pizza существительное	/ˈpi.tsə/	пи́цца
repair глагол	/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/	ремонти́ровать, отремонти́ровать
ongoing прилагательное	/ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/	постоя́нный, непреры́вный
accent существительное	/ækˈsɛnt/	ударе́ние, акце́нт
subscribe глагол	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	подпи́сывать, подписа́ть
promo существительное	/ˈpɹəʊməʊ/	промо
irregular прилагательное	/ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/	непра́вильный, нестанда́ртный
desk существительное	/dɛsk/	пи́сьменный стол, стол
discount существительное	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	ски́дка, диско́нт
essay существительное	/ˈɛs.eɪ/	сочине́ние, эссе́
stamp существительное	/stæmp/	печа́ть, печа́тание

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Значение
come up глагол	поднима́ться, подня́ться
look forward to глагол	ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

For example, I say I've lost my keys.
I don't really care if I lost them yesterday.
I can't get into my house.
Remember what I told you?
Which tense would you use here?

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	I've lost · have never eaten · I've never eaten
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	was taught · is easily formed · is formed
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	tense, which is · perfect, which means
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно	might not understand · might be

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 75 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you're, I've, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, unfinished /ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: verb /vɝb/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, confuse /kənˈfjuːz/, slab /slæb/
/ŋ/ в конце слова — носовой звук без «г»: ongoing /ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/, spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как tense, verb, formal.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: Learn Present Perfect Easily in 9 Minutes - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Ключевая лексика этого видео

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Грамматика в этом видео

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Как заниматься с этим видео

Что такое техника Shadowing?