쉐도잉 연습: 어휘력을 위한 독해 단어 | Level D | 제13과 | Brian Stuart ( 영어 배우기 ) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Hello everybody!
2
Welcome back to Reading for Vocabulary.
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We're on unit 5.
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We're talking about cycles.
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Not your bicycle, but something that repeats like a circle, like the wheels on your bicycle.
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They go around and around and they begin again and again.
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So that's what we're talking about with cycles.
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In lesson 13, we're talking about the world's greatest traveler.
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Now you're probably thinking the world's greatest traveler.
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Is it Marco Polo?
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No, it's not a person.
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It's a thing.
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We're going to focus on the cycle of water and
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And we're going to see how water is the world's greatest traveler
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because water really travels a lot and it travels in a cycle.
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It goes around and around.
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Well, we'll explore that idea later on in the reading passage.
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But of course, as usual, we need to learn some vocabulary first to better understand the reading passage.
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So let's get started with the vocabulary.
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The first word is defined as a series of events that is repeated a number of times.
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Now, you've probably seen these types of pictures before.
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We can see a tree in different stages.
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And we know, right, that this is spring, this is summer, this is fall, and this is winter.
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And we might think, well, seasons.
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But we're saying a series of events that is repeated a number of times.
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It's not just the seasons.
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The seasons is an example of this.
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But what are we talking about?
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We're talking about a cycle.
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It's like I talked about before, right?
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On your bicycle, right, you have two wheels.
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Well, think about one wheel.
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It starts here and it goes around and it comes back to the beginning, right?
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It's a cycle.
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It's a series of events that is repeated, so it goes around, right?
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It starts here, maybe in spring, goes around to summer, then to fall, then to winter, and it comes back to spring.
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So, the seasons is a type of cycle, and there are many types of cycles in the world around us.
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We'll talk about one in the reading passage.
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Okay, word number two, water that falls from the sky.
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So you're probably thinking about rain, right?
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You know this word, rain.
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That's an easy word.
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But there's another word that we use for rain that's longer.
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It's more of a scientific word, and I'm sorry, it's kind of long, right?
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Pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion.
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Wow, so many syllables, there's five syllables.
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So let's say it fast, we'll slow first and then fast, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion.
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One more time, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, okay?
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So if you say it quickly, it sounds like pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, okay?
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Precipitation just means rain.
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It's more of a scientific word for rain.
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Okay let's move on to number three.
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The process of water collecting together in the air.
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So the process of water collecting together in the air.
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Now you're probably thinking what is this?
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It's a cloud but we're not talking about a cloud.
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We're not talking about the grouping of moisture in the air we're talking about the process of
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and there's a special word for that we call
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that condensation oh big words in this lesson right
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so let's do this slowly con den say shun condensation faster condensation condensation okay
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so condensation is a process it's the process of water collecting together in the air.
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And clouds are formed because of condensation.
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So if you think, how do clouds appear in the sky?
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It's because of condensation.
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So condensation is the process.
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Okay, let's move on.
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For a liquid to be taken into the air.
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This is a sad picture, right?
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This little boy, he wants to go swimming
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but there's no water in the swimming pool what happened to the water in the swimming pool well it evaporated
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right evaporate is a verb it's also a process right
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it's the process of a liquid to be taken into the air on a hot day
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if you have a a dish of water
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or there's a puddle of water on the ground well after some time in the hot day
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that water will disappear right in the summertime you look at the streets they're very dry a truck comes by
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and sprays water on the streets but after a little
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while the water is gone the street is very dry again
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because of evaporation okay so evaporation makes the water go into the air
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and then when the air is cool the air the water gets together and
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condensation happens okay so first evaporation then condensation we'll talk about those later
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But we need to know about those words.
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Okay, next one.
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Five, to suck up or drink in.
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To suck up or drink in is to absorb.
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Absorb.
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Okay, we're doing some little bit difficult words in this lesson, right?
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Now, of course, if you spill something,
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you can use a paper towel to absorb the liquid that you spilled on the table.
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Okay.
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So you can use a paper towel and paper towels, the companies that make paper towels will boast.
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They will brag.
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They'll say, our paper towels have great absorption power, right?
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They will absorb a lot of liquid to take in or to suck up or to drink in or to take in.
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Okay.
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Oh, he's happy?
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To become aware.
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To become aware of something is to realize.
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It looks like he had, oh, I have an idea, right?
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It's like, bing, a light bulb goes on over his head.
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He realizes something.
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He became aware of something.
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A lot of famous inventors or scientists, you know, there's stories about them, you know, coming to a moment of realization, right?
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Like the famous
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Greek philosopher who sat in a bathtub and said, Eureka, right?
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And realized he could use the water, the weight of an object in a water to realize how much volume it had.
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Okay.
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So to realize it's like the moment you understand something.
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Next one, for a liquid to move together in a single direction.
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For a liquid, any liquid to move together and a lot of liquid moving together weatherness in one direction.
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It doesn't have to be a lot.
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It could be a cup of water, but if you spill it, it moves in a direction.
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This stream, of course, is moving in a direction downhill.
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What is it doing?
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It is flowing.
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Flow is a verb, to flow.
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So this small stream is flowing quickly, right?
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Because maybe it's kind of a, not very steep, but it's not flat.
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It's, you know, there's uphill and then downhill and the water will flow quickly downhill.
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So this is a very active stream, right?
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Okay.
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Next one, greatly needed or necessary.
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Greatly needed or necessary is essential.
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If something is essential, you really need it.
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For example, when we think of essential, it's like things that we need to continue to survive like food.
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Food is essential.
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Air, oxygen is essential.
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If we don't have it, we'll die, right?
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So we greatly need it.
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It's very necessary.
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It's essential.
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Okay.
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Next one, nine.
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Whoa!
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Looks like he's on vacation at a resort a large cloth used for drying.
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So what do we call this cloth?
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You probably take it to the beach with you or you take it when you go swimming.
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You use it when you take a shower or a bath.
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It's called a towel.
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A towel.
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So if you're in an English speaking country
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and you want a cloth to dry yourself off you can ask is there a towel please
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or can I get a towel okay next one a flow of water used to clean oneself
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I just mentioned this word after you do this you need a towel remember what I said I said
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when you take a shower when we use the word shower we use it in a larger expression very commonly take a.
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Take a shower.
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We also use take a bath.
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Okay, now what's the difference between a shower and a bath?
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Well, you see this boy here, the water is falling.
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from the faucet above, it's falling on him like rain.
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That's a shower.
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But a bath is where you have a bathtub and you sit in the water, right?
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And the water's already there and you clean yourself with the bath water.
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It's kind of like when you go to a sauna, right?
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It's kind of like a big bath, right?
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And you get in the sauna.
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But a shower is like this style.
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So, but we use take a, take a shower, take a bath, okay?
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You should take a shower every day.
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You should take a shower after you exercise.
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Remember to do that, right?
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If you don't take a shower, ooh, some nimze is there, right?
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Okay, next one.
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Eleven, a collection of water high up in the sky.
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We talked about this before, right?
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I gave you the word before, it's a cloud, right?
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So this airplane is flying over these clouds.
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It's very beautiful.
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If you're ever in an airplane very high up in the sky, look out the window and you can see the clouds below you.
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It looks like land, but it's very fantastic, right?
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Very beautiful, very white, and looks very clean.
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Okay, next one.
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Not moving.
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So this lake, the water in this lake, is what?
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It is very still.
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Still, we can also say calm.
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Still or calm.
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Calm means there's no motion, right?
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This is very peaceful, calm.
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The water is still.
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No movement, okay?
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That's a very beautiful picture.
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Next one, a very tiny bit of water.
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So a very tiny bit of water, what do we call that?
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We call it a droplet, a droplet.
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It's like a little ball of water, right?
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When we just drop a little bit of water on something or when it rains just lightly,
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not a lot, but the water will collect in little drops, in drops.
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And we call them droplets.
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There's one droplet, two droplets.
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You could also, of course, just say a drop of water but sometimes people will say droplet.
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Okay, next one.
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A small pool of water is a puddle.
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So you like to go splashing through the puddles, right?
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Okay, this girl of course, she's wearing good shoes for that.
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Don't do that if you're wearing shoes and socks, your mother will be angry, right?
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But if you're wearing sandals or rubber shoes like she's wearing, no problem, Have fun, right?
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Go running through the puddles of water.
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Kids like to do that.
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Okay, next one.
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Icy rain.
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It's rain, but it's really cold.
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So it becomes icy.
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It's almost freezing.
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We call that sleet.
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So sleet is, you know, it's not snow.
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It's not rain, but it's like almost a combination of both it's where it's really cold
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and it's raining and it's it's almost icy right
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so it's icy rain it's sleet now sleet is dangerous
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because on the roads we have to be very careful because as you know ice is
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mikroa right it's slippery right so you have to be careful
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when it's sleet outside you also have to be careful
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when you're walking okay next one for a liquid to absorb into something.
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When a liquid absorbs, we heard this word before, right?
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We talked about the paper towel, right?
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The paper towel will clean up the liquid.
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It will absorb into the paper towel.
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We say it's soaked, right?
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If you are soaked, right?
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It's raining really hard like in the summertime.
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You go outside and you don't have an umbrella.
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You don't have a raincoat.
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You're just wearing normal clothes, what happens?
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You get water everywhere, in your hair, on your shirt, under your shirt, your underwear is completely wet,
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your socks in your shoes, when you're walking, right?
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It makes a noise.
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You are soaked, right?
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So people will say, I am soaked.
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It means I got water everywhere, right?
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I have to take everything off, take a hot shower, and then dry off because I'm soaked, okay?
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So to soak is for liquid to completely absorb into something.
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It doesn't matter what it is.
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It could be you, your skin, right?
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It could be a paper towel.
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It could be a dog.
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You know, whatever.
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The water has completely gotten in and onto something.
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That's to soak.
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Okay, next one.
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Well, not next one.
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We need to look at the words let's check the words
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that we just learned make sure that we remember those
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and how they are used
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so let's go over the different problems here number one I just beep
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that I forgot to do my homework so you just what it's like you have an idea
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And what is that?
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I just, A, made, B, realized, C, spent, D, absorbed.
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So in this case, right, we could use a word that means that you had a sudden idea.
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You suddenly became aware of the fact that you forgot to do your homework.
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Has that ever happened to you?
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It's not a good feeling oh my gosh, right?
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It's at the beginning of the lesson, the beginning of the class.
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And you suddenly realize, oh my gosh, there was homework yesterday.
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The teacher gave us homework and I forgot.
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Suddenly you have that idea.
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That means you realized.
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I just realized.
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I just thought.
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I just remembered.
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I just realized that I forgot to do my homework.
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Not made, not spent, not absorbed.
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Those don't make sense.
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Realized, you suddenly became aware of that fact.
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Number four, birth and death are part of the beep of life.
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Think about that.
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Birth is at the beginning.
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A person lives their life and then they die.
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Now, of course, for an individual person, for one person, it's not a continual process.
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But if that person is born, they grow up, they have a baby, right?
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That person is born and they grow up.
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So it's like it goes around in a circle, right?
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So what do we call that?
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Birth and death are part of the what of life.
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End, beginning, C cycle, D loss.
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Remember, you have a beginning and then an end and then it starts again, right?
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Well, life continues, right?
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Not for the individual person, unfortunately, right?
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It's like a straight line, birth and then death.
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But if we're talking about all things like human beings, right?
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People are born, they die.
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More people are born, they die.
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It goes around in a continual process.
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So we call that what?
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We call it a cycle.
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That's what I talked about before, right?
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Birth and death are part of the cycle of life, okay?
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If you watch
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The Lion King, maybe an older movie, maybe you haven't seen it, But at the beginning, they talk about the circle of life.
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That's the same idea.
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It's the cycle of life.
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They're talking about constant death and constant renewal.
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Constant death and constant birth.
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It goes in a cycle.
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The circle of life.
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There's a song associated with that.
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Okay, but it's not the end of life because birth continues.
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It's not the beginning because that's only one part.
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And it's not the loss of life.
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It's the cycle.
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It goes again and again.
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Okay, next one.
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Number five, when there is enough water in the sky, it will beep to form clouds.
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Now remember before I talked about this, how are clouds formed?
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What is the process for forming clouds?
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Why are clouds formed?
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Because it precipitates?
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Because it rains?
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No. Because it flows, right?
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It will flow to form clouds?
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Water will flow in the sky?
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That's weird, that doesn't make sense.
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It will realize water can't think, right?
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It will condense, ah, condense to form clouds.
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Condensation is the reason that clouds are formed.
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If there's enough water in the sky, that water will gather together and form clouds.
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We call that the process, we call it to condense, right?
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And we call it condensation, okay.
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Seven, here this tissue will beep the blood.
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So if you're bleeding, oh no, you have to absorb the blood, right?
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I just gave you the answer, right?
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This tissue will absorb the blood.
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You need to not drink it in, but you need to soak it in.
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You need to stop that blood.
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So you use a tissue or maybe a bandage to stop the blood.
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It will absorb the blood and then stop the bleeding.
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Absorb, not flow, not cut, not pinch, but to absorb the blood.
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Okay, well that wraps up the vocabulary section of our lesson today.
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Let's take a short break, come back, and we'll do the reading together.
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So don't go away.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “어휘력을 위한 독해 단어”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: word, cloud, towel, cycle, absorb. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 328개와 단어 2832개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 19:22입니다. 화자는 분당 약 146단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 328문장 중 76문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
cloud 명사/ˈklaʊ̯d/구름
towel 명사/ˈtaʊ̯əl/수건, 타월
liquid 명사/ˈlɪk.wɪd/액체
soak 동사/soʊk/잠기다
bath 명사/bɑːθ/욕조
lesson 명사/ˈlɛs.ən/수업, 과
homework 명사/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/숙제
collect 동사/ˈkɑlɪkt/수집하다
shoe 명사/ˈʃu/신발, 신
swim 동사/swɪm/수영하다, 헤엄치다
vocabulary 명사/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/어휘, 어휘력
suck 동사/sʌk/빨다
tissue 명사/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/조직
cloth 명사/klɒθ/천
bicycle 명사/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/자전거

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come back 동사돌아오다
get together 동사만나다
go away 동사떠나다, 떠나가다
wrap up 동사시마이치다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • We're talking about a cycle.
  • It's like I talked about before, right?
  • We'll talk about one in the reading passage.
  • You're just wearing normal clothes, what happens?
  • Has that ever happened to you?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과If we don't have it, we'll die
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is defined · is repeated · are formed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때you've probably seen · has completely gotten · haven't seen

주의할 발음

화자는 we're, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 48번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shoe /ˈʃu/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: define /dɪˈfaɪn/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, faucet /ˈfɔsɪt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, verb /vɝb/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/, inventor /ɪnˈvɛntɚ/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resort /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cloud, towel, liquid 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →