Практика Shadowing: 어휘력을 위한 독해 단어 | Level D | 제13과 | Brian Stuart ( 영어 배우기 ) - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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1
Hello everybody!
2
Welcome back to Reading for Vocabulary.
3
We're on unit 5.
4
We're talking about cycles.
5
Not your bicycle, but something that repeats like a circle, like the wheels on your bicycle.
6
They go around and around and they begin again and again.
7
So that's what we're talking about with cycles.
8
In lesson 13, we're talking about the world's greatest traveler.
9
Now you're probably thinking the world's greatest traveler.
10
Is it Marco Polo?
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No, it's not a person.
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It's a thing.
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We're going to focus on the cycle of water and
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And we're going to see how water is the world's greatest traveler
15
because water really travels a lot and it travels in a cycle.
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It goes around and around.
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Well, we'll explore that idea later on in the reading passage.
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But of course, as usual, we need to learn some vocabulary first to better understand the reading passage.
19
So let's get started with the vocabulary.
20
The first word is defined as a series of events that is repeated a number of times.
21
Now, you've probably seen these types of pictures before.
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We can see a tree in different stages.
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And we know, right, that this is spring, this is summer, this is fall, and this is winter.
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And we might think, well, seasons.
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But we're saying a series of events that is repeated a number of times.
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It's not just the seasons.
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The seasons is an example of this.
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But what are we talking about?
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We're talking about a cycle.
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It's like I talked about before, right?
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On your bicycle, right, you have two wheels.
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Well, think about one wheel.
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It starts here and it goes around and it comes back to the beginning, right?
34
It's a cycle.
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It's a series of events that is repeated, so it goes around, right?
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It starts here, maybe in spring, goes around to summer, then to fall, then to winter, and it comes back to spring.
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So, the seasons is a type of cycle, and there are many types of cycles in the world around us.
38
We'll talk about one in the reading passage.
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Okay, word number two, water that falls from the sky.
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So you're probably thinking about rain, right?
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You know this word, rain.
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That's an easy word.
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But there's another word that we use for rain that's longer.
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It's more of a scientific word, and I'm sorry, it's kind of long, right?
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Pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion.
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Wow, so many syllables, there's five syllables.
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So let's say it fast, we'll slow first and then fast, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion.
48
One more time, pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, okay?
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So if you say it quickly, it sounds like pre -ci -pi -ta -tion, okay?
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Precipitation just means rain.
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It's more of a scientific word for rain.
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Okay let's move on to number three.
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The process of water collecting together in the air.
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So the process of water collecting together in the air.
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Now you're probably thinking what is this?
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It's a cloud but we're not talking about a cloud.
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We're not talking about the grouping of moisture in the air we're talking about the process of
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and there's a special word for that we call
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that condensation oh big words in this lesson right
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so let's do this slowly con den say shun condensation faster condensation condensation okay
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so condensation is a process it's the process of water collecting together in the air.
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And clouds are formed because of condensation.
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So if you think, how do clouds appear in the sky?
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It's because of condensation.
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So condensation is the process.
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Okay, let's move on.
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For a liquid to be taken into the air.
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This is a sad picture, right?
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This little boy, he wants to go swimming
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but there's no water in the swimming pool what happened to the water in the swimming pool well it evaporated
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right evaporate is a verb it's also a process right
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it's the process of a liquid to be taken into the air on a hot day
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if you have a a dish of water
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or there's a puddle of water on the ground well after some time in the hot day
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that water will disappear right in the summertime you look at the streets they're very dry a truck comes by
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and sprays water on the streets but after a little
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while the water is gone the street is very dry again
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because of evaporation okay so evaporation makes the water go into the air
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and then when the air is cool the air the water gets together and
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condensation happens okay so first evaporation then condensation we'll talk about those later
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But we need to know about those words.
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Okay, next one.
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Five, to suck up or drink in.
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To suck up or drink in is to absorb.
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Absorb.
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Okay, we're doing some little bit difficult words in this lesson, right?
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Now, of course, if you spill something,
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you can use a paper towel to absorb the liquid that you spilled on the table.
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Okay.
90
So you can use a paper towel and paper towels, the companies that make paper towels will boast.
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They will brag.
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They'll say, our paper towels have great absorption power, right?
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They will absorb a lot of liquid to take in or to suck up or to drink in or to take in.
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Okay.
95
Oh, he's happy?
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To become aware.
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To become aware of something is to realize.
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It looks like he had, oh, I have an idea, right?
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It's like, bing, a light bulb goes on over his head.
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He realizes something.
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He became aware of something.
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A lot of famous inventors or scientists, you know, there's stories about them, you know, coming to a moment of realization, right?
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Like the famous
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Greek philosopher who sat in a bathtub and said, Eureka, right?
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And realized he could use the water, the weight of an object in a water to realize how much volume it had.
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Okay.
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So to realize it's like the moment you understand something.
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Next one, for a liquid to move together in a single direction.
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For a liquid, any liquid to move together and a lot of liquid moving together weatherness in one direction.
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It doesn't have to be a lot.
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It could be a cup of water, but if you spill it, it moves in a direction.
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This stream, of course, is moving in a direction downhill.
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What is it doing?
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It is flowing.
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Flow is a verb, to flow.
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So this small stream is flowing quickly, right?
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Because maybe it's kind of a, not very steep, but it's not flat.
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It's, you know, there's uphill and then downhill and the water will flow quickly downhill.
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So this is a very active stream, right?
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Okay.
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Next one, greatly needed or necessary.
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Greatly needed or necessary is essential.
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If something is essential, you really need it.
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For example, when we think of essential, it's like things that we need to continue to survive like food.
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Food is essential.
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Air, oxygen is essential.
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If we don't have it, we'll die, right?
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So we greatly need it.
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It's very necessary.
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It's essential.
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Okay.
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Next one, nine.
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Whoa!
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Looks like he's on vacation at a resort a large cloth used for drying.
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So what do we call this cloth?
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You probably take it to the beach with you or you take it when you go swimming.
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You use it when you take a shower or a bath.
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It's called a towel.
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A towel.
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So if you're in an English speaking country
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and you want a cloth to dry yourself off you can ask is there a towel please
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or can I get a towel okay next one a flow of water used to clean oneself
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I just mentioned this word after you do this you need a towel remember what I said I said
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when you take a shower when we use the word shower we use it in a larger expression very commonly take a.
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Take a shower.
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We also use take a bath.
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Okay, now what's the difference between a shower and a bath?
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Well, you see this boy here, the water is falling.
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from the faucet above, it's falling on him like rain.
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That's a shower.
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But a bath is where you have a bathtub and you sit in the water, right?
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And the water's already there and you clean yourself with the bath water.
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It's kind of like when you go to a sauna, right?
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It's kind of like a big bath, right?
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And you get in the sauna.
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But a shower is like this style.
157
So, but we use take a, take a shower, take a bath, okay?
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You should take a shower every day.
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You should take a shower after you exercise.
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Remember to do that, right?
161
If you don't take a shower, ooh, some nimze is there, right?
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Okay, next one.
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Eleven, a collection of water high up in the sky.
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We talked about this before, right?
165
I gave you the word before, it's a cloud, right?
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So this airplane is flying over these clouds.
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It's very beautiful.
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If you're ever in an airplane very high up in the sky, look out the window and you can see the clouds below you.
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It looks like land, but it's very fantastic, right?
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Very beautiful, very white, and looks very clean.
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Okay, next one.
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Not moving.
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So this lake, the water in this lake, is what?
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It is very still.
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Still, we can also say calm.
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Still or calm.
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Calm means there's no motion, right?
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This is very peaceful, calm.
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The water is still.
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No movement, okay?
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That's a very beautiful picture.
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Next one, a very tiny bit of water.
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So a very tiny bit of water, what do we call that?
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We call it a droplet, a droplet.
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It's like a little ball of water, right?
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When we just drop a little bit of water on something or when it rains just lightly,
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not a lot, but the water will collect in little drops, in drops.
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And we call them droplets.
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There's one droplet, two droplets.
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You could also, of course, just say a drop of water but sometimes people will say droplet.
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Okay, next one.
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A small pool of water is a puddle.
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So you like to go splashing through the puddles, right?
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Okay, this girl of course, she's wearing good shoes for that.
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Don't do that if you're wearing shoes and socks, your mother will be angry, right?
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But if you're wearing sandals or rubber shoes like she's wearing, no problem, Have fun, right?
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Go running through the puddles of water.
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Kids like to do that.
199
Okay, next one.
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Icy rain.
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It's rain, but it's really cold.
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So it becomes icy.
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It's almost freezing.
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We call that sleet.
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So sleet is, you know, it's not snow.
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It's not rain, but it's like almost a combination of both it's where it's really cold
207
and it's raining and it's it's almost icy right
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so it's icy rain it's sleet now sleet is dangerous
209
because on the roads we have to be very careful because as you know ice is
210
mikroa right it's slippery right so you have to be careful
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when it's sleet outside you also have to be careful
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when you're walking okay next one for a liquid to absorb into something.
213
When a liquid absorbs, we heard this word before, right?
214
We talked about the paper towel, right?
215
The paper towel will clean up the liquid.
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It will absorb into the paper towel.
217
We say it's soaked, right?
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If you are soaked, right?
219
It's raining really hard like in the summertime.
220
You go outside and you don't have an umbrella.
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You don't have a raincoat.
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You're just wearing normal clothes, what happens?
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You get water everywhere, in your hair, on your shirt, under your shirt, your underwear is completely wet,
224
your socks in your shoes, when you're walking, right?
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It makes a noise.
226
You are soaked, right?
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So people will say, I am soaked.
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It means I got water everywhere, right?
229
I have to take everything off, take a hot shower, and then dry off because I'm soaked, okay?
230
So to soak is for liquid to completely absorb into something.
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It doesn't matter what it is.
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It could be you, your skin, right?
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It could be a paper towel.
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It could be a dog.
235
You know, whatever.
236
The water has completely gotten in and onto something.
237
That's to soak.
238
Okay, next one.
239
Well, not next one.
240
We need to look at the words let's check the words
241
that we just learned make sure that we remember those
242
and how they are used
243
so let's go over the different problems here number one I just beep
244
that I forgot to do my homework so you just what it's like you have an idea
245
And what is that?
246
I just, A, made, B, realized, C, spent, D, absorbed.
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So in this case, right, we could use a word that means that you had a sudden idea.
248
You suddenly became aware of the fact that you forgot to do your homework.
249
Has that ever happened to you?
250
It's not a good feeling oh my gosh, right?
251
It's at the beginning of the lesson, the beginning of the class.
252
And you suddenly realize, oh my gosh, there was homework yesterday.
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The teacher gave us homework and I forgot.
254
Suddenly you have that idea.
255
That means you realized.
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I just realized.
257
I just thought.
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I just remembered.
259
I just realized that I forgot to do my homework.
260
Not made, not spent, not absorbed.
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Those don't make sense.
262
Realized, you suddenly became aware of that fact.
263
Number four, birth and death are part of the beep of life.
264
Think about that.
265
Birth is at the beginning.
266
A person lives their life and then they die.
267
Now, of course, for an individual person, for one person, it's not a continual process.
268
But if that person is born, they grow up, they have a baby, right?
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That person is born and they grow up.
270
So it's like it goes around in a circle, right?
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So what do we call that?
272
Birth and death are part of the what of life.
273
End, beginning, C cycle, D loss.
274
Remember, you have a beginning and then an end and then it starts again, right?
275
Well, life continues, right?
276
Not for the individual person, unfortunately, right?
277
It's like a straight line, birth and then death.
278
But if we're talking about all things like human beings, right?
279
People are born, they die.
280
More people are born, they die.
281
It goes around in a continual process.
282
So we call that what?
283
We call it a cycle.
284
That's what I talked about before, right?
285
Birth and death are part of the cycle of life, okay?
286
If you watch
287
The Lion King, maybe an older movie, maybe you haven't seen it, But at the beginning, they talk about the circle of life.
288
That's the same idea.
289
It's the cycle of life.
290
They're talking about constant death and constant renewal.
291
Constant death and constant birth.
292
It goes in a cycle.
293
The circle of life.
294
There's a song associated with that.
295
Okay, but it's not the end of life because birth continues.
296
It's not the beginning because that's only one part.
297
And it's not the loss of life.
298
It's the cycle.
299
It goes again and again.
300
Okay, next one.
301
Number five, when there is enough water in the sky, it will beep to form clouds.
302
Now remember before I talked about this, how are clouds formed?
303
What is the process for forming clouds?
304
Why are clouds formed?
305
Because it precipitates?
306
Because it rains?
307
No. Because it flows, right?
308
It will flow to form clouds?
309
Water will flow in the sky?
310
That's weird, that doesn't make sense.
311
It will realize water can't think, right?
312
It will condense, ah, condense to form clouds.
313
Condensation is the reason that clouds are formed.
314
If there's enough water in the sky, that water will gather together and form clouds.
315
We call that the process, we call it to condense, right?
316
And we call it condensation, okay.
317
Seven, here this tissue will beep the blood.
318
So if you're bleeding, oh no, you have to absorb the blood, right?
319
I just gave you the answer, right?
320
This tissue will absorb the blood.
321
You need to not drink it in, but you need to soak it in.
322
You need to stop that blood.
323
So you use a tissue or maybe a bandage to stop the blood.
324
It will absorb the blood and then stop the bleeding.
325
Absorb, not flow, not cut, not pinch, but to absorb the blood.
326
Okay, well that wraps up the vocabulary section of our lesson today.
327
Let's take a short break, come back, and we'll do the reading together.
328
So don't go away.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «어휘력을 위한 독해 단어». Чаще всего повторяются слова: word, cloud, towel, cycle, absorb. В этом видео 328 предложений и 2832 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 19:22. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 146 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 76 из 328 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| cloud существительное | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | о́блако, ту́ча |
| absorb глагол | /æbˈsɔɹb/ | поглоща́ть, поглоти́ть |
| towel существительное | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | полоте́нце, рушни́к |
| liquid существительное | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | жи́дкость |
| soak глагол | /soʊk/ | намока́ть, намо́кнуть |
| bath существительное | /bɑːθ/ | ва́нна |
| lesson существительное | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | уро́к, ле́кция |
| homework существительное | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | дома́шнее зада́ние, дома́шняя рабо́та |
| collect глагол | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | собира́ть, собра́ть |
| shoe существительное | /ˈʃu/ | ту́фля, боти́нок |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| suck глагол | /sʌk/ | соса́ть, вса́сывать |
| greatly наречие | /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/ | си́льно, суще́ственно |
| tissue существительное | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | ткань |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| grow up глагол | расти́, выраста́ть |
| clean up глагол | убира́ться, прибираться |
| come back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
| dry off глагол | суши́ть, высу́шивать |
| go away глагол | уходи́ть, уйти́ |
| go over глагол | хорошо́ принима́ться |
| look out глагол | быть настороже́, быть осторо́жным |
| wrap up глагол | завора́чивать, заверну́ть |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- We're talking about a cycle.
- It's like I talked about before, right?
- We'll talk about one in the reading passage.
- You're just wearing normal clothes, what happens?
- Has that ever happened to you?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Условные предложения if + предложение, will/would + глагол — условие и его результат | If we don't have it, we'll die |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | is defined · is repeated · are formed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | you've probably seen · has completely gotten · haven't seen |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 48 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например we're, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: bath /bɑːθ/, cloth /klɒθ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoe /ˈʃu/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, swim /swɪm/, underwear /ˈʌndɚˌwɛɹ/, whoa /woʊ/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, downhill /ˌdaʊnˈhɪl/, uphill /ʌpˈhɪl/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, bleed /ˈbliːd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как cloud, absorb, towel.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.