쉐도잉 연습: Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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I don't usually overhype myself,

but in this video, we're going over the only formula you will ever need to master prompting on ChatGPT and Google Bard.

So let's get started.

Hey friends, welcome back to the channel.

If you're new here, my name is Jeff.

I work full -time in tech.

And if you're anything like me a couple months ago, you know prompting is an important skill to learn,

but you're not exactly sure why some prompts generate outputs that are super generic, while others give you precisely what you're looking for.

Since then, I've spent hundreds of hours is taking prompt engineering courses and applying what I've learned in my daily life.

And so in this video, I'm sharing the six building blocks that make up a good prompt

so that you can use this formula to consistently generate high quality outputs.

First, it's critical to not only know what the six components are, task, context, exemplars, persona, format,

and tone, but also know that there's an order of importance to these six components.

To show you what I mean, let's use this simple example.

I'm a 70 kg male, give me a three month training program.

The first part is context followed by the task.

The reason why the task is higher up in the formula hierarchy is if we just input the task without the context,

there's still some sort of meaningful output.

But if we just give Chachapiti the context, nothing really happens.

Put another way, it's mandatory to have a task in your prompt, it's important to include relevant context and exemplars,

and it's nice to have persona, format, and tone.

When you think of writing your prompt, go down this mental checklist.

So this formula will act as a constant reminder for you to include just enough relevant information when writing prompts.

And as you'll see in this next part, you do not need all six components in every prompt to have a good output.

Now let's break down each building block with specific examples, starting with the task.

The rule of thumb is to always start the task sentence with an action verb, generate, give, write, analyze, et cetera,

and clearly articulate what your end goal is it could be

one simple task like generating a three -month training program

or a complex three -step task like analyzing hundreds of user feedback sharing the top three takeaways

and categorizing the feedback based on the team responsible for following

up the second component context is the trickiest to get right

because technically there's an infinite amount of information you can give

so i found asking myself these three questions to be super

helpful in coming up with just enough information to get a good result from ChatGBT.

First, what's the user's background?

Second, what does success look like?

And third, what environment are they in?

Back to the workout example we now have,

I'm a 70 kg male looking to put on five kilograms of muscle mass over the next three months.

I only have time to go to the gym twice a week and for one hour each session,

giving me a three -month training program to follow.

Could I have added more background information?

Of course, only prioritize the muscle groups that make me look good on Instagram.

But the key to staying productive with ChatGPT and Bard is giving just enough information to constrain the endless possibilities.

By the way, although this video is not sponsored,

it is supported by those of you who subscribe to my paid productivity newsletter on Google Workspace Tips.

Link in the description to learn more.

Moving over to the exemplars component, it's just a fancy way of saying examples.

Basically, all the research on large language models, LLMs, have shown that including examples within the prompt drastically improves the quality of the output.

Starting with a simple example, this is a poorly written bullet point from a resume.

We can now ask ChachiPT to rewrite this bullet point using this structure.

I accomplished X by the measure Y that resulted in Z, which is actually best practice by the way.

So actually do this in your resume.

For example, I lowered hospital mortality rate by 10 % by educating nurses in new protocols, which translates to 200 lives saved per year.

Here's a slightly more complicated example for interview prep.

Based on my own resume, write me an answer to the interview question, what's your biggest weakness?

Use the star answer framework, situation, task, action, and results.

Here, instead of using a full -blown interview answer as an example,

which would be overkill, the star framework acts as an example structure for ChatGPT to follow.

Last example, let's say you need to write a job description.

You give some context around the opening and ask ChatGPT to reference an existing job description.

If I use this one I found on LinkedIn, the output will follow the same formatting and use the same professional HRE language,

saving me a bunch of time.

Main takeaway here, exemplars are not necessary for every prompt, but including a relevant example or framework will greatly improve the quality of your output.

Moving along, the persona component is basically who you want ChatGPT and BART to be.

And the pro tip here is to think of someone you wish you had instant access to with the task you're facing.

If you injured yourself working out, that person might be a physical therapist with experience helping athletes recover.

If you're a job seeker, that person might be a recruiter or hiring manager.

If you're working on a creative brief, that person might be a senior product marketing manager who's great at storytelling.

Pro tip, you can also name specific individuals, but I found the results to be good but only when they're famous enough,

like Warren Buffet, Steve Jobs, Jeff Su.

By the way, I just have to share this.

We have a team offsite with a superheroes theme.

So I asked ChatGPT to draft an email from Batman.

And it even included things like, please let Alfred know and signed off as the Dark Knight.

So fictional characters work as well.

And I'm actually gonna use this.

The fifth component, format.

The pro tip here is to literally close your eyes and visualize how exactly you want the end result to look like.

A million likes on my thirst bomb Instagram photo.

Damn it, didn't work.

Back to the user feedback example.

I don't want to read each sentence, so I asked ChatGPT to take all the feedback and output a table with three headers.

The original feedback, the team responsible for following up, and priority.

And now I can copy this directly and paste it into a Google Sheet.

So by priority and filter by team.

Other common formats include emails, bullet points, and code blocks,

but the one I found to be the most useful as a full -time working professional is paragraphs and markdown.

For example, I just I just received a lengthy industry report from my director.

First, give me the three key takeaways, then summarize based on topic.

Use H2 as section headers.

Here is the report.

Pro tip, whenever I use ChachiBT to proofread any document,

I specify that all changes need to be bolded so I can easily see exactly what has been changed.

Let's quickly go through the last component, tone, before we put all this together in one example.

The good news is tone is easy to understand.

Use a casual or formal tone of voice, give me a witty output, show enthusiasm, sound pessimistic.

The bad news is we're usually not very good at recalling the thousands of potential adjectives and adverbs at a moment's notice.

So here's a pro tip.

100

Tell ChatGPT the feeling you're going for.

101

For example, I'm writing an email to a team I haven't worked with before

102

and I wanna be taken seriously without coming off as too stuck up and cringey.

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Can you please give me a list of five tone keywords I can include in a prompt for ChatGPT?

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And look, now the actual prompt, I can say use clear and concise language and write in a friendly yet confident tone.

105

Putting all this together, let's look at this comprehensive prompt.

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You are a senior product marketing manager at Apple, Persona, and you have just unveiled the latest Apple product in collaboration with Tesla,

107

the Apple car, and received 12 ,000 pre -orders, which is 200 % higher than Target.

108

Context.

109

Write an email to your boss, Tim Cookie, sharing this positive of news.

110

Task and format.

111

The email should include a TLDR, too long, didn't read section.

112

Project background, why this product came into existence.

113

Business results section, quantifiable business metrics.

114

And end with a section thanking the product and engineering teams.

115

Example, structure.

116

Use clear and concise language and write in a confident yet friendly tone.

117

Tone.

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Note that if I had an existing email to reference, I could delete the instructions around the structure

119

and simply tell ChatGPT the email should follow the exact same format as the one I will share below

120

and paste the email from the fore.

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By the way, you can compare the output from this prompt to that of a simpler prompt.

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I just launched a new product, the Apple Car.

123

I received 12 ,000 pre -orders.

124

Please run email to my boss with this update.

125

There's a pretty big difference in terms of how generic and usable the end result is.

126

Now that you know the basics of prompting, my next video is gonna take you from beginner to pro, so make sure you're subscribed for that.

127

Check out my top five ChaiGPT productivity tips for work.

128

See you on the next video.

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In the meantime, have a great one.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)!”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: example, prompt, task, Chatgpt, output. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 129개와 단어 1646개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:28입니다. 화자는 분당 약 194단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
prompt 동사	/pɹɑmpt/	부추기다
output 명사	/ˈaʊtpʊt/	출력
component 명사	/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/	부분
format 명사	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	포맷
feedback 명사	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	피드백, 비평
formula 명사	/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/	공식
bullet 명사	/ˈbʊlɪt/	탄환, 탄알
muscle 명사	/ˈmʌs.əl/	근육
priority 명사	/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/	우선, 우선권
subscribe 동사	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	구독하다
pasta 명사	/ˈpɑ.stə/	파스타
analyze 동사	/ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/	분석하다
topic 명사	/ˈtɑpɪk/	화제, 주제
complicated 형용사	/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/	복잡하다
compare 동사	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	비교하다, 비유하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
go down 동사	내려가다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've spent · have added · have shown
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is not sponsored · is supported · be bolded

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, I'm, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 28번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thirst /θɝst/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, verb /vɝb/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resume /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, newsletter /ˈn(j)uzˌlɛtɚ/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, prompt, output, component 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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