Pratica di Shadowing: Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)! - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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I don't usually overhype myself,
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but in this video, we're going over the only formula you will ever need to master prompting on ChatGPT and Google Bard.
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So let's get started.
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Hey friends, welcome back to the channel.
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If you're new here, my name is Jeff.
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I work full -time in tech.
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And if you're anything like me a couple months ago, you know prompting is an important skill to learn,
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but you're not exactly sure why some prompts generate outputs that are super generic, while others give you precisely what you're looking for.
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Since then, I've spent hundreds of hours is taking prompt engineering courses and applying what I've learned in my daily life.
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And so in this video, I'm sharing the six building blocks that make up a good prompt
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so that you can use this formula to consistently generate high quality outputs.
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First, it's critical to not only know what the six components are, task, context, exemplars, persona, format,
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and tone, but also know that there's an order of importance to these six components.
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To show you what I mean, let's use this simple example.
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I'm a 70 kg male, give me a three month training program.
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The first part is context followed by the task.
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The reason why the task is higher up in the formula hierarchy is if we just input the task without the context,
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there's still some sort of meaningful output.
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But if we just give Chachapiti the context, nothing really happens.
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Put another way, it's mandatory to have a task in your prompt, it's important to include relevant context and exemplars,
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and it's nice to have persona, format, and tone.
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When you think of writing your prompt, go down this mental checklist.
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So this formula will act as a constant reminder for you to include just enough relevant information when writing prompts.
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And as you'll see in this next part, you do not need all six components in every prompt to have a good output.
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Now let's break down each building block with specific examples, starting with the task.
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The rule of thumb is to always start the task sentence with an action verb, generate, give, write, analyze, et cetera,
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and clearly articulate what your end goal is it could be
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one simple task like generating a three -month training program
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or a complex three -step task like analyzing hundreds of user feedback sharing the top three takeaways
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and categorizing the feedback based on the team responsible for following
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up the second component context is the trickiest to get right
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because technically there's an infinite amount of information you can give
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so i found asking myself these three questions to be super
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helpful in coming up with just enough information to get a good result from ChatGBT.
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First, what's the user's background?
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Second, what does success look like?
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And third, what environment are they in?
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Back to the workout example we now have,
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I'm a 70 kg male looking to put on five kilograms of muscle mass over the next three months.
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I only have time to go to the gym twice a week and for one hour each session,
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giving me a three -month training program to follow.
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Could I have added more background information?
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Of course, only prioritize the muscle groups that make me look good on Instagram.
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But the key to staying productive with ChatGPT and Bard is giving just enough information to constrain the endless possibilities.
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By the way, although this video is not sponsored,
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it is supported by those of you who subscribe to my paid productivity newsletter on Google Workspace Tips.
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Link in the description to learn more.
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Moving over to the exemplars component, it's just a fancy way of saying examples.
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Basically, all the research on large language models, LLMs, have shown that including examples within the prompt drastically improves the quality of the output.
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Starting with a simple example, this is a poorly written bullet point from a resume.
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We can now ask ChachiPT to rewrite this bullet point using this structure.
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I accomplished X by the measure Y that resulted in Z, which is actually best practice by the way.
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So actually do this in your resume.
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For example, I lowered hospital mortality rate by 10 % by educating nurses in new protocols, which translates to 200 lives saved per year.
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Here's a slightly more complicated example for interview prep.
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Based on my own resume, write me an answer to the interview question, what's your biggest weakness?
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Use the star answer framework, situation, task, action, and results.
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Here, instead of using a full -blown interview answer as an example,
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which would be overkill, the star framework acts as an example structure for ChatGPT to follow.
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Last example, let's say you need to write a job description.
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You give some context around the opening and ask ChatGPT to reference an existing job description.
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If I use this one I found on LinkedIn, the output will follow the same formatting and use the same professional HRE language,
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saving me a bunch of time.
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Main takeaway here, exemplars are not necessary for every prompt, but including a relevant example or framework will greatly improve the quality of your output.
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Moving along, the persona component is basically who you want ChatGPT and BART to be.
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And the pro tip here is to think of someone you wish you had instant access to with the task you're facing.
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If you injured yourself working out, that person might be a physical therapist with experience helping athletes recover.
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If you're a job seeker, that person might be a recruiter or hiring manager.
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If you're working on a creative brief, that person might be a senior product marketing manager who's great at storytelling.
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Pro tip, you can also name specific individuals, but I found the results to be good but only when they're famous enough,
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like Warren Buffet, Steve Jobs, Jeff Su.
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By the way, I just have to share this.
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We have a team offsite with a superheroes theme.
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So I asked ChatGPT to draft an email from Batman.
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And it even included things like, please let Alfred know and signed off as the Dark Knight.
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So fictional characters work as well.
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And I'm actually gonna use this.
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The fifth component, format.
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The pro tip here is to literally close your eyes and visualize how exactly you want the end result to look like.
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A million likes on my thirst bomb Instagram photo.
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Damn it, didn't work.
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Back to the user feedback example.
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I don't want to read each sentence, so I asked ChatGPT to take all the feedback and output a table with three headers.
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The original feedback, the team responsible for following up, and priority.
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And now I can copy this directly and paste it into a Google Sheet.
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So by priority and filter by team.
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Other common formats include emails, bullet points, and code blocks,
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but the one I found to be the most useful as a full -time working professional is paragraphs and markdown.
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For example, I just I just received a lengthy industry report from my director.
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First, give me the three key takeaways, then summarize based on topic.
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Use H2 as section headers.
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Here is the report.
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Pro tip, whenever I use ChachiBT to proofread any document,
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I specify that all changes need to be bolded so I can easily see exactly what has been changed.
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Let's quickly go through the last component, tone, before we put all this together in one example.
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The good news is tone is easy to understand.
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Use a casual or formal tone of voice, give me a witty output, show enthusiasm, sound pessimistic.
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The bad news is we're usually not very good at recalling the thousands of potential adjectives and adverbs at a moment's notice.
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So here's a pro tip.
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Tell ChatGPT the feeling you're going for.
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For example, I'm writing an email to a team I haven't worked with before
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and I wanna be taken seriously without coming off as too stuck up and cringey.
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Can you please give me a list of five tone keywords I can include in a prompt for ChatGPT?
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And look, now the actual prompt, I can say use clear and concise language and write in a friendly yet confident tone.
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Putting all this together, let's look at this comprehensive prompt.
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You are a senior product marketing manager at Apple, Persona, and you have just unveiled the latest Apple product in collaboration with Tesla,
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the Apple car, and received 12 ,000 pre -orders, which is 200 % higher than Target.
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Context.
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Write an email to your boss, Tim Cookie, sharing this positive of news.
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Task and format.
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The email should include a TLDR, too long, didn't read section.
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Project background, why this product came into existence.
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Business results section, quantifiable business metrics.
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And end with a section thanking the product and engineering teams.
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Example, structure.
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Use clear and concise language and write in a confident yet friendly tone.
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Tone.
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Note that if I had an existing email to reference, I could delete the instructions around the structure
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and simply tell ChatGPT the email should follow the exact same format as the one I will share below
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and paste the email from the fore.
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By the way, you can compare the output from this prompt to that of a simpler prompt.
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I just launched a new product, the Apple Car.
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I received 12 ,000 pre -orders.
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Please run email to my boss with this update.
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There's a pretty big difference in terms of how generic and usable the end result is.
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Now that you know the basics of prompting, my next video is gonna take you from beginner to pro, so make sure you're subscribed for that.
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Check out my top five ChaiGPT productivity tips for work.
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See you on the next video.
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In the meantime, have a great one.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)!”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: example, prompt, task, Chatgpt, output. Questo video contiene 129 frasi e 1646 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 8:28. Chi parla va veloce, circa 194 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| prompt verbo | /pɹɑmpt/ | incitare, guidare |
| output sostantivo | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | risultato, produzione |
| tone sostantivo | /ˈtəʊn/ | tono |
| component sostantivo | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | componente |
| format sostantivo | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | formato |
| feedback sostantivo | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | valutazione, riscontro |
| formula sostantivo | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | formula |
| generate verbo | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | generare |
| framework sostantivo | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | struttura portante |
| bullet sostantivo | /ˈbʊlɪt/ | proiettile |
| resume verbo | /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ | riprendere, continuare |
| muscle sostantivo | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | muscolo |
| priority sostantivo | /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/ | priorità |
| productivity sostantivo | /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | produttività |
| subscribe verbo | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abbonarsi |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| check out verbo | investigare | |
| come up with verbo | ideare, escogitare | |
| go through verbo | attraversare | |
| make up verbo | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | comporsi |
| sign off verbo | disconnettersi, autorizzare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | I've spent · have added · have shown |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is not sponsored · is supported · be bolded |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 28 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you're, I'm, didn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thirst /θɝst/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: header /ˈhɛdɚ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, output /ˈaʊtpʊt/, component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come prompt, output, tone.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.