シャドーイング練習: Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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I don't usually overhype myself,

but in this video, we're going over the only formula you will ever need to master prompting on ChatGPT and Google Bard.

So let's get started.

Hey friends, welcome back to the channel.

If you're new here, my name is Jeff.

I work full -time in tech.

And if you're anything like me a couple months ago, you know prompting is an important skill to learn,

but you're not exactly sure why some prompts generate outputs that are super generic, while others give you precisely what you're looking for.

Since then, I've spent hundreds of hours is taking prompt engineering courses and applying what I've learned in my daily life.

And so in this video, I'm sharing the six building blocks that make up a good prompt

so that you can use this formula to consistently generate high quality outputs.

First, it's critical to not only know what the six components are, task, context, exemplars, persona, format,

and tone, but also know that there's an order of importance to these six components.

To show you what I mean, let's use this simple example.

I'm a 70 kg male, give me a three month training program.

The first part is context followed by the task.

The reason why the task is higher up in the formula hierarchy is if we just input the task without the context,

there's still some sort of meaningful output.

But if we just give Chachapiti the context, nothing really happens.

Put another way, it's mandatory to have a task in your prompt, it's important to include relevant context and exemplars,

and it's nice to have persona, format, and tone.

When you think of writing your prompt, go down this mental checklist.

So this formula will act as a constant reminder for you to include just enough relevant information when writing prompts.

And as you'll see in this next part, you do not need all six components in every prompt to have a good output.

Now let's break down each building block with specific examples, starting with the task.

The rule of thumb is to always start the task sentence with an action verb, generate, give, write, analyze, et cetera,

and clearly articulate what your end goal is it could be

one simple task like generating a three -month training program

or a complex three -step task like analyzing hundreds of user feedback sharing the top three takeaways

and categorizing the feedback based on the team responsible for following

up the second component context is the trickiest to get right

because technically there's an infinite amount of information you can give

so i found asking myself these three questions to be super

helpful in coming up with just enough information to get a good result from ChatGBT.

First, what's the user's background?

Second, what does success look like?

And third, what environment are they in?

Back to the workout example we now have,

I'm a 70 kg male looking to put on five kilograms of muscle mass over the next three months.

I only have time to go to the gym twice a week and for one hour each session,

giving me a three -month training program to follow.

Could I have added more background information?

Of course, only prioritize the muscle groups that make me look good on Instagram.

But the key to staying productive with ChatGPT and Bard is giving just enough information to constrain the endless possibilities.

By the way, although this video is not sponsored,

it is supported by those of you who subscribe to my paid productivity newsletter on Google Workspace Tips.

Link in the description to learn more.

Moving over to the exemplars component, it's just a fancy way of saying examples.

Basically, all the research on large language models, LLMs, have shown that including examples within the prompt drastically improves the quality of the output.

Starting with a simple example, this is a poorly written bullet point from a resume.

We can now ask ChachiPT to rewrite this bullet point using this structure.

I accomplished X by the measure Y that resulted in Z, which is actually best practice by the way.

So actually do this in your resume.

For example, I lowered hospital mortality rate by 10 % by educating nurses in new protocols, which translates to 200 lives saved per year.

Here's a slightly more complicated example for interview prep.

Based on my own resume, write me an answer to the interview question, what's your biggest weakness?

Use the star answer framework, situation, task, action, and results.

Here, instead of using a full -blown interview answer as an example,

which would be overkill, the star framework acts as an example structure for ChatGPT to follow.

Last example, let's say you need to write a job description.

You give some context around the opening and ask ChatGPT to reference an existing job description.

If I use this one I found on LinkedIn, the output will follow the same formatting and use the same professional HRE language,

saving me a bunch of time.

Main takeaway here, exemplars are not necessary for every prompt, but including a relevant example or framework will greatly improve the quality of your output.

Moving along, the persona component is basically who you want ChatGPT and BART to be.

And the pro tip here is to think of someone you wish you had instant access to with the task you're facing.

If you injured yourself working out, that person might be a physical therapist with experience helping athletes recover.

If you're a job seeker, that person might be a recruiter or hiring manager.

If you're working on a creative brief, that person might be a senior product marketing manager who's great at storytelling.

Pro tip, you can also name specific individuals, but I found the results to be good but only when they're famous enough,

like Warren Buffet, Steve Jobs, Jeff Su.

By the way, I just have to share this.

We have a team offsite with a superheroes theme.

So I asked ChatGPT to draft an email from Batman.

And it even included things like, please let Alfred know and signed off as the Dark Knight.

So fictional characters work as well.

And I'm actually gonna use this.

The fifth component, format.

The pro tip here is to literally close your eyes and visualize how exactly you want the end result to look like.

A million likes on my thirst bomb Instagram photo.

Damn it, didn't work.

Back to the user feedback example.

I don't want to read each sentence, so I asked ChatGPT to take all the feedback and output a table with three headers.

The original feedback, the team responsible for following up, and priority.

And now I can copy this directly and paste it into a Google Sheet.

So by priority and filter by team.

Other common formats include emails, bullet points, and code blocks,

but the one I found to be the most useful as a full -time working professional is paragraphs and markdown.

For example, I just I just received a lengthy industry report from my director.

First, give me the three key takeaways, then summarize based on topic.

Use H2 as section headers.

Here is the report.

Pro tip, whenever I use ChachiBT to proofread any document,

I specify that all changes need to be bolded so I can easily see exactly what has been changed.

Let's quickly go through the last component, tone, before we put all this together in one example.

The good news is tone is easy to understand.

Use a casual or formal tone of voice, give me a witty output, show enthusiasm, sound pessimistic.

The bad news is we're usually not very good at recalling the thousands of potential adjectives and adverbs at a moment's notice.

So here's a pro tip.

100

Tell ChatGPT the feeling you're going for.

101

For example, I'm writing an email to a team I haven't worked with before

102

and I wanna be taken seriously without coming off as too stuck up and cringey.

103

Can you please give me a list of five tone keywords I can include in a prompt for ChatGPT?

104

And look, now the actual prompt, I can say use clear and concise language and write in a friendly yet confident tone.

105

Putting all this together, let's look at this comprehensive prompt.

106

You are a senior product marketing manager at Apple, Persona, and you have just unveiled the latest Apple product in collaboration with Tesla,

107

the Apple car, and received 12 ,000 pre -orders, which is 200 % higher than Target.

108

Context.

109

Write an email to your boss, Tim Cookie, sharing this positive of news.

110

Task and format.

111

The email should include a TLDR, too long, didn't read section.

112

Project background, why this product came into existence.

113

Business results section, quantifiable business metrics.

114

And end with a section thanking the product and engineering teams.

115

Example, structure.

116

Use clear and concise language and write in a confident yet friendly tone.

117

Tone.

118

Note that if I had an existing email to reference, I could delete the instructions around the structure

119

and simply tell ChatGPT the email should follow the exact same format as the one I will share below

120

and paste the email from the fore.

121

By the way, you can compare the output from this prompt to that of a simpler prompt.

122

I just launched a new product, the Apple Car.

123

I received 12 ,000 pre -orders.

124

Please run email to my boss with this update.

125

There's a pretty big difference in terms of how generic and usable the end result is.

126

Now that you know the basics of prompting, my next video is gonna take you from beginner to pro, so make sure you're subscribed for that.

127

Check out my top five ChaiGPT productivity tips for work.

128

See you on the next video.

129

In the meantime, have a great one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)!」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：example, prompt, task, Chatgpt, output。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が129文、単語が1646語あります。音声の長さは8:28です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約194語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
output 名詞	/ˈaʊtpʊt/	出力
tone 名詞	/ˈtəʊn/	トーン
component 名詞	/kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/	部分
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
feedback 名詞	/ˈfiːdˌbæk/	フィードバック, 反応
formula 名詞	/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/	公式, 定式
generate 動詞	/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/	生む, 生み出す
framework 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/	骨組み
bullet 名詞	/ˈbʊlɪt/	弾丸, 弾
resume 動詞	/ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/	再開する
muscle 名詞	/ˈmʌs.əl/	筋肉, 筋
priority 名詞	/pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/	優先, 優先権
productivity 名詞	/ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/	生産性
subscribe 動詞	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	購読する
pasta 名詞	/ˈpɑ.stə/	パスタ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
go down 動詞	降りる, 降下する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've spent · have added · have shown
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is not sponsored · is supported · be bolded

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/, thirst /θɝst/
「sh」と「zh」の音: collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪs.li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, verb /vɝb/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。output, tone, componentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Master the Perfect ChatGPT Prompt Formula (in just 8 minutes)! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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