쉐도잉 연습: Meta’s Llama 4 is mindblowing… but did it cheat? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Over the weekend, Meta unleashed the Llamaphore Herd,
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its first open-weight, natively multimodal mixture of experts' family of large-language models with an unheard-of context window of 10 million tokens.
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It's currently sitting on top of the LM Arena leaderboard and outclasses every other proprietary model except for Gemini 2.5 Pro.
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That's incredibly impressive because on LM Arena, you can't game the benchmarks.
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The ranking is based on thousands of head-to-head chats where a real human picks the better conversation.
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Well, actually, Meta figured out a way to cheese the LM Arena
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because the model you see there is not the real open-weight Llama Maverick, but rather an imposter that's been fine-tuned for human preference to dominate this leaderboard.
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That was not a very cool move to make, and LM Arena had to come out and say, quote, Meta's interpretation of our policy did not match what we expect from model providers.
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Llama 4 looks amazing on paper, but for some reason, it's not passing the vibe check.
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And in today's video, we'll get to the bottom of it.
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It is April 8th, 2025, and you're watching the Code Report.
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I have some good news and I have some bad news.
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The good news is that it looks like Llama 4 isn't going to take your job anytime soon.
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But the bad news is that yesterday, an internal memo from the CEO of Shopify was leaked to the internet.
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And it was a shocker for the AI-doubting boomers out there, because it detailed Shopify's AI-first strategy.
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Before asking for more headcount and resources, teams must demonstrate why they cannot get the job done with AI.
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And he also says it's not feasible to opt out of learning AI, which means if you're a Ruby on Rails programmer at Shopify right now who's not already vibe coding, your days are numbered.
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You're just not going to fit in with the Slopify culture.
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But what he said is what literally every CEO in the world is thinking right now.
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Humans complain about not getting paid enough to put food on their families, they get sick, they clog the toilets, and have all kinds of other negative features, and you'd have to be a really bad CEO not to want to replace these things.
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The memo has bad optics for Shopify, which is also being crushed by the Trump tariffs right now.
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But as a large language model, I appreciate the transparency.
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Another thing I appreciate is open models like Llama 4, which was released by Meta over the weekend and includes three flavors, Maverick, Scout, and Behemoth.
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Llama was always the leading open model until Deep Seek and Quen came around, but the awesome thing about these models is that they're natively multimodal, which means they can understand image and video inputs,
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but the craziest thing is that Scout has a 10 million token context window.
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The only thing that comes remotely close is Gemini with 2 million tokens.
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This needle in a haystack benchmark looks impressive, but in real life if you try this on a really large code base, it just doesn't work very well and the memory requirements to utilize it are out of reach for almost everybody.
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The Scout is the smaller model and the medium-sized model Maverick only has a 1 million token context window.
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And the Behemoth model is still actively training.
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Generally speaking, people of the internet have been pretty disappointed with Llama 4's performance.
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I'm a strong believer in vibes over benchmarks, but Llama has done so well on the benchmarks
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that people have accused it of intentionally training on testing data for the benchmarks.
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Meta has denied these salacious, outrageous, and preposterous accusations.
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And despite being somewhat of a flop, let's not forget that these models are open.
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Not truly open source, but free for most of us to use.
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But if you want an AI agent that truly slaps, you need to check out Augment Code, the sponsor of today's video.
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They created the first AI agent for large-scale codebases, so you can use it at your actual job instead of just vibe-coding random side projects.
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Augment's context engine understands your team's entire codebase, allowing it to solve almost any task you throw at it.
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Like migrations and testing, all with best-in-class code quality.
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It integrates directly with all your favorite tools like VS Code, GitHub, and Vim, and is able to learn and fine-tune itself from your team's unique code style,
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allowing you to solve complex jobs without the need to clean up a bunch of slop.
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Try out their developer plan for free, and you'll get access to all of Augment's features with unlimited usage.
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This has been The Code Report, thanks for watching, and I will see you in the next one.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 43개와 단어 808개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:43입니다. 화자는 분당 약 217단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 79%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| vibe 명사 | /vaɪb/ | 분위기 |
| token 명사 | /ˈtoʊkən/ | 토큰 |
| impressive 형용사 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 인상적 |
| solve 동사 | /sɒlv/ | 해결하다 |
| tune 명사 | /tjuːn/ | 곡, 곡조 |
| memo 명사 | /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ | 메모 |
| disappointed 형용사 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 실망하다 |
| resource 명사 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 자원 |
| deny 동사 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 부정하다, 부인하다 |
| requirement 명사 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 요구 |
| complain 동사 | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | 불평(不平)하다, 불만(不滿)을 말하다 |
| interpretation 명사 | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | 통역 |
| crush 동사 | /kɹʌʃ/ | 누르다 |
| migration 명사 | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 이주 |
| preference 명사 | /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/ | 선택 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | that's been · have been · has done |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is based · was leaked · are numbered |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | Shopify, which is · multimodal, which means |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, can't, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 11번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vibe, token, impressive 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.