쉐도잉 연습: No Fear | Ajahn Brahm | 20-05-2011 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Before tonight's talk, I was going to give a little bit more talk about the way

that fear controls our lives and how we can overcome much of the things which we fear, to find more freedom, more peace,

more happiness in our lives.

One of the reasons for this is that someone sent me an email saying that for some people in the United States,

some of these evangelical churches.

They think the world is going to end on the 21st of May.

That's tomorrow.

So this is the last talk.

But because they said this, this is one of the reasons why people sent me the email.

There was this very sharp atheist entrepreneur who was saying,

well if you think the world is going to end

and you think that all the believers are going to go up to heaven, apparently in the religion they call it being enraptured,

but it means your cats and dogs, because in that religion they don't have souls.

That That means they'll be left here on earth with no one to look after them.

So I got this from the Washington Post.

They said that you love your dogs and cats so much

and soon you won't be there to feed them

or to put water or milk in their bowl

so we can do that for you because we're atheists and we're not going anywhere at the end of the world.

And so they were charging $350 a person, guaranteeing they would look after your pets, after the end of the world.

And they were making a killing these people, because stupid people thought the end of the world was coming.

So just the amount of stupidity people have is enormous.

That's actually one of my favourite sayings, which I wrote down years ago.

You may know that there was a philosopher, a French philosopher called Voltaire, and he once said that the only way to really understand

and get your head around the mathematical concept of infinity is to start thinking about the extent of human stupidity.

But nevertheless, why do people get involved in that?

It's because sometimes that people use fear to control us and sometimes fear controls you.

One of the nice things which when I first came across Buddhism that there was no such thing as that fear.

In fact the path made it very clear to try and overcome that fear.

If ever you see a Buddha statue with a hand like this, it's not trying to stop the traffic.

That particular Buddha statue is called the Abhaya mudra, in other words, giving fearlessness, the open hand, in other words,

being a gift to all beings, not to be afraid.

That's a beautiful thing which, as a Buddhist monk who keeps precepts and doesn't go around killing animals or hurting animals,

that we actually give to the fellow creatures who we come in contact with.

You know when you come in here, you're not going to be shouted at or you're not going to be hurt in any which way.

And it means also the animals who live in Buddhist monasteries have a wonderful time because they too have fearlessness,

which is why if you go to the nuns' monastery or go to the monks' monastery, you can actually see there the animals, the kangaroos will come right up to you.

Why?

It's because over all those years they realize they're not afraid.

It's such a beautiful thing to have animals who are not afraid of you.

I remember just once over in Serpentine, in the monastery, I was on a long retreat and this huge tiger snake came up.

It was a huge one.

I could measure it later on because it was hiding from the sunshine.

It was actually next to the brick wall.

I know how long bricks were.

It was about 2 .7 meters long.

It was a very big snake.

When it came up to me, I was washing my bowl.

It came right up to me and it looked at me and I looked at the snake.

I said, hello, how are you going?

I carried on washing my bowl.

I wasn't even paying attention to it.

When I turned around again, it actually, it too had turned around and its head was facing the opposite direction to me.

And it was tail was pointed to me, only a couple of feet away.

I could have done any damage to it.

But I think it would do that simply because...

It had an idea of fearlessness.

There was no way we were going to harm any creature like a snake.

Of course, my favourite snake story, and I've told this before, but it's such a great story, I can't resist telling it again,

was when I was meditating all night in Thailand.

Now in Thailand these snakes are really dangerous.

I mean, even the ones in Australia are even more dangerous, but in Thailand they do bite people.

And sometimes you die.

So anyway, I've been meditating all night, no sleep, and of course in the morning one of the first things you do is to urinate.

So I got up and I went into the forest, into the bush to urinate.

You don't stand up to do your business in the ancient tradition, you squat down.

So there I was squatting down and urinating in the forest, the first light of day, I was a bit tired, so I wasn't that mindful.

When I started urinating, I really did think I was urinating on a stick.

But then the stick started to move.

I realised, oh, I'm peeing on a snake.

That was a very, very dangerous thing to do.

I would not try that on a snake in Australia.

But maybe the snakes in Thailand, they know a monk, and they realise a monk is not going to harm them.

Even as I often say when I tell this story, the women won't really get this, but the men really feel this.

The most sensitive part of a male's body was only about six inches from the mouth of that snake.

That was very, very dangerous.

But the snake never bit me me.

It just carried on sort of having a nice morning and I wondered why that was.

Afterwards of course she realised it's not just the monks with nothing that snakes could be afraid of, because they got used to us, we got used to them.

It was also because I'm pretty sure the snake being a Thai snake, probably being a Buddhist, realised it was being blessed but with holy water.

You can't get more holy than straight from the bladder of a monk.

Maybe it was also because it was nice and warm, having a nice bath.

But anyway, that was the day I peed on a snake and got away with it.

It's because we're fearless.

And it's because the animals don't fear us, because people don't fear you, that is why we have this beautiful relationship.

When you can come close, you can ask questions and you realise that you're not going to be harmed either physically or emotionally.

What a beautiful thing that is.

So by giving that fearlessness to other people, it's not just fearless to animals, it's giving that fear to you as well.

So you're not afraid of what's going to happen to you in here.

When I was thinking about this talk a few minutes ago, I'm going to talk about three types of fear.

First of all, there's the fear of physical discomfort, which is probably a good fear.

Then there's a fear of people criticizing you and putting you down.

And lastly, there's the fear I really wanted to focus on today.

The fear of losing things which we're really attached to.

The fear of freedom and peace and happiness.

Now that's a very interesting one.

But I'll go through the other ones first of all.

The fear of physical discomfort, pain, sickness and death and all that sort of stuff.

Sometimes the way that as a monk I've dealt with that is, You think, well you're going to get sick, you're going to die anyway.

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So if you do something wrong and something happens to you and you die early, well, think of it this way, you're probably a good people,

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you're going to go to heaven anyway, let's get there quicker, let's fast track instead of waiting around.

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And after all, when you really think of it, if you live a long life, what happens to you when you live a long life?

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You go to these old people's homes, you have to start wearing nappies again, and it's all back to, you know, just as you started.

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It's quite uncomfortable.

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It reminds me of that story of the two old men sitting down and talking to one another, and they were in their sort of 70s or 80s, and one said to the other,

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oh, just it's so terrible being old.

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You know, I just ache all over the place, and just, you know, I can't do things like I used to do.

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Life is so difficult being old.

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And the other friend, who was just about the same age, said, what do you mean? and it's wonderful.

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I feel like a newborn baby." I said, how is that?

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He said, well look at me, I've got no hair, no teeth, and I've just wet my pants again.

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Because that's what it's like when you get old.

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You keep doing the same old things again and again and again. But...

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As a Buddhist, you start to feel that, what am I afraid of?

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No matter what happens, I can deal with it.

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Because in my life, many of the things which I was afraid of, even like physical pain, physical discomfort,

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you realise it was not really a rational fear.

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Now each one of you have gone through pain and sickness, you've gone through death, you handled it.

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You can do it.

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Sometimes it may be painful, it may be difficult, it may be tough, but in the end, maybe because I've lived so long now,

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that you really realise that it's actually worth it.

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You actually learn so much from the difficulties and the disappointments of life.

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To me now I realise that's where you start doing your growth.

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I call it growing pain.

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So all the times when you have a relationship which doesn't work, or a divorce or a child who starts to misbehave or a death in the family,

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or something goes wrong in your life, whatever it is.

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Yeah, it does feel very difficult and painful at the time, but after it's happened, you look back and you think, my goodness, I grew and I learned so much from that.

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It is growing pains.

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Which is why I had to say to someone recently, and I said to this because they were really suffering from a very bad cancer.

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I said, look, a lot of people have had those cancers, and a lot of people have got through them.

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It was very unpleasant at the time, but I don't know how many people, because I've dealt with these people, lots of them, I don't know how many people, I can't count them, have come up to me and said,

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that cancer was the best thing which ever happened to them.

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Of course, I hear that first of all, the first time, and I think, you know, that person's crazy.

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When you hear it just, you know, 20, 30, 100 times, you think there's something going on there.

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I've never had cancer, but there are other sicknesses which I've had.

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Why is it they come along and say, it's the best thing that's ever happened to me, because they've learned so much from that sort of disease, that trauma in their life.

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And this is what I mean, whatever happened to you in your life, if you've lost...

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Somebody just came, was actually calling me, just about the death in the family, and they said that's a time when they can really reflect on things.

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That's when they stand back in the business of their life, someone very close to them has died, and they start to really think about what really is happening in life,

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and what is this purpose of life, and what we should really be doing.

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And this is what happens.

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It's why these things, yes, they're a bit painful, they're disappointing, but we grow so much from them.

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And when you keep that in mind, it should make it very clear that why be afraid of these experiences.

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Yes, they may have a painful part to them, but if you look to the other part of them, which sometimes we don't look at,

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it means that we sort of miss things.

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Now sometimes when I talk like this, people say Ajahn Brahm is just talking about positive psychology.

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It's not real part of the old Buddhism which was taught by the Buddha.

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But there is one sutra, this is the ancient teachings of the Buddha,

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which I remember very, very well because just before I came to Australia 27 years ago,

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when I gave a talk to the monks in Thailand, just the last talk before I boarded the plane to come here, this was actually the teaching which I gave them.

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It was straight from the sutra because it was very similar.

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There was a monk who went up to the Buddha in that old time and he said, I want to go to this country a long way away,

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to spread the Dharma, to to build up some Buddhism and to help people in this far away country, just like I was coming to Australia.

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The Buddha said to this monk, that particular country is very rough, people are very coarse and very violent in that country.

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I'm not saying Australia is like that, but people laughed when I made that comparison in Thailand.

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The Buddha said,

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what would happen if you went to that country and people talk badly about you and they cursed you." And he thought,

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well, you know, at least they would feed me.

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And then the Buddha said, what if they don't feed you?

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He said, well, at least they don't hit me.

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But what if they hit you?

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Well, it's only a fist, it's not as if they stab me with daggers.

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What if they stagger with daggers and swords?

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Well, at least they don't kill me.

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But what if they kill you?

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Well, it just means I go to heaven quicker.

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And the Buddha said, now that's a real monk, you can go.

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And of course he went there, people didn't do those things, just like they did do those things here in Australia.

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They're really kind people.

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But that positive psychology, straight from the word of the Buddha, in the time of the Buddha, what would happen if you got sick?

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Oh well, at least I wouldn't die.

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What happens if you die?

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Well you made so much good come, you go to heaven or you get enlightened, so what's the big problem?

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Have you ever noticed that fear is always associated with negativity?

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We're afraid of something, and what we're actually afraid of, we see all the negative consequences of what might happen to us.

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It's that negativity which we add to the future, which is called fear.

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It's not what might happen.

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It's not the full picture.

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It's what might happen which might be bad.

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The other part of things we just refuse to see.

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It is a negativity towards the future.

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Of course, yeah, the future may be painful, but it's also very pleasant as well.

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We don't know what's going to happen next.

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It's going to be disappointing, but also a lot of fun as well.

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That's your life.

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It has been like that so far.

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It will be like that in the future.

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Yeah, you'll have your tears, but a lot of laughs as well.

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So why be so afraid?

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If you have the bigger picture, if you have wisdom, then the fear does not control you.

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And actually you may be able to use it to help you, as in the story which I told last Tuesday night in the Armadale group,

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and they thought it was very funny that once upon a time,

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there was a dog who went for a walk in the forest in Africa,

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and he walked a bit too far because a lion saw him,

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and the lion thought that dog will make a good dinner, and the dog heard that.

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How could a dog escape from a lion?

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But this dog, he must have listened to some of the YouTube talks from here, because he's a very, very smart dog.

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I'm sure he was a Buddhist.

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So what he did, he managed to find some bones

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and he sat in front of the bones with his and his back towards the lion, totally unafraid.

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And as the lion was about to pounce, the dog licked his lips and said, Mmm, what a delicious meal.

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These lions are very, very tasty.

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I wonder when I can get my next lion to eat.

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And the lion heard that, my goodness, that must be a really vicious dog.

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He's eaten another lion.

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I'm not going to be his dinner." And so the lion turned around and ran away.

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But there was a monkey, and that monkey saw that conversation.

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And he said, I'm not going to let the dog get away with tricking this lion.

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So he went up to the lion and said, you've been tricked.

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You're a fool.

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You know, this dog can't eat lions.

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He just said this to scare you away." And so the lion got very upset and said, I'm going to go and eat that dog.

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And the monkey said, I'll come with you to watch.

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So the monkey jumped on the lion's back, and the lion went straight towards the dog, and the dog saw them coming.

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So he went in front of the pile of bones again, with his back towards the lion and the monkey on the back.

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And as they came close, the dog licked his lips again and he said, where's that damn monkey?

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He promised he'd bring me another lion.

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And that was the way the wise dog who came to Nolamara Centaur, listened to the iPod talks on YouTube, could escape.

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Because people are just so superstitious and they're just so afraid sometimes you wonder just why people actually are afraid.

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What are you afraid of?

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So a lot of times it's physical discomfort.

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Number one, physical discomfort.

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You can always overcome physical discomfort.

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You can always deal with it.

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You're tough enough.

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You can learn from it.

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You can grow from it.

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And actually it is growing pain.

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Which is why as a Buddhist, you're not afraid of these things.

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If they happen, you rather didn't happen, but you know you can deal with them.

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You can deal with anything.

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But even worse than that, for many people, is the fear of criticism, is the fear of being put down,

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is the fear of being diminished in the eyes of your peers, in the eyes of others.

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And that is a fear which stops people talking to one another, making relationships.

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It's a sort of fear which people say stops people going in front of a microphone and giving a talk.

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As for me when I first gave a talk, I overcome that fear of what other people think of me.

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by realising whichever way it went, it would always be a win -win situation for me.

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I thought if people didn't like my talks and they all walked out,

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that would be wonderful because I could now be a hermit and that's what monks are really supposed to do.

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And if they like my talks, that's wonderful too because then I can share with everybody.

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So for me, it didn't really matter.

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If you like the talks, great.

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If you don't like the talks, that's even better.

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So actually I gave a talk on radio the other night, it was on Philip Adams, Saturday night, Tuesday night life or something.

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Anyway, late night life, yeah, very late.

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But unfortunately it was late in Sydney or Melbourne or wherever he was, but not so late in Perth.

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It was actually one of the other monks, Ajahn Brahmali got me into that.

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I don't really like doing those things late at night, but I thought it doesn't matter.

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If it works, that's good.

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If it doesn't work, he won't bother me anymore.

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So I had a nice time, I was pretty relaxed.

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One of the questions was asked, if you didn't hear it, is Buddhism a religion?

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Because many people say Buddhism is a philosophy, not a religion.

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So when I replied to him, I said, well, Buddhism is a religion for tax purposes.

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Because we have to pay the bills, and it's nice to get a bit of tax relief.

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So because you're really relaxed and you're having a bit of fun, that's sometimes when you come across very well.

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When you haven't got any fear, you come across as confident.

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And in that confidence, you usually perform well.

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You can crack jokes and have a bit of humour in life.

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And that's one of the reasons why I crack jokes.

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I don't care if you don't like the joke.

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I don't care because I like the joke and I laugh.

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And that's That's good enough for me.

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So understanding that just not worrying what other people think of you is a way

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that you can actually do what you think is the right thing to do, say what you think is the right thing to do,

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and have this beautiful sense of freedom rather than always spending your whole life trying to please others.

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I looked at my life a long time ago and I thought, is that really a way to live a life?

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Always worrying what other people think of you and how they judge you and what they say about you.

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Of course, when I first came to the West as a Buddhist monk with a bald head and with these robes on,

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that was really good fun because you really look weird.

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Because Sometimes you look weird, sometimes, ah this one event which I will never forget, I can picture it now.

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When we first came to Perth, we lived in actually a house in North Perth, in Magnolia Street.

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Many of you may remember that house in Magnolia Street.

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And we were working really hard.

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I was the main builder of our monastery.

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And so we'd come up on a Friday evening, Ajahn Chakrab would give the talk, I would spend most of the weekend sleeping because I was really so tired.

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On Sunday afternoon we'd actually load up the vehicle, which was an old VW.

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It's amazing how much stuff we would get in that vehicle.

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I remember picking up a whole heap of wood once from the timber yard.

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It was packed inside a VW.

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Inside you couldn't move all the timber.

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We put it on the top on the roof rack as well.

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The guy who packed it in there said, you Buddhist monks must be really good at praying.

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How that car can move, we don't know.

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You must have somebody on your side.

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But that particular day, I was packing that car with stuff, and this young girl came out.

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And she was about like 12 or 13 years of age.

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She was visiting her auntie or something next door.

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And she came and looked at me in my robe.

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And she came right up.

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She put her hands on her hip.

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She looked up and down at me with utter disgust, which only about a 12 or 13 year old can do.

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She looked up at me and said, You're dressed like a girl!

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That's sick!

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Yuck!

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That made me laugh so much.

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I thought, what a wonderful thing that was.

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She was really trying to embarrass me.

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She was trying to upset me.

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I thought it was terribly funny.

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So she was very disappointed with my reaction.

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But you know, it was true what she said, I was dressed like a girl, but I'm a monk, not a girl.

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So you know, just because you wear these robes.

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But anyway, so you're not really afraid what other people think of you.

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And sometimes like being dressed like this, you create a lot of happiness.

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Look at your clothes here, it's all greys here this evening.

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At least I've got something bright on, something uplifting and something positive.

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Especially whenever I go to England, because people always, oh grey overcoats, and always black this and grey that, no one wears any colour in that country.

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So I remember going to one of those cities in the, they call it the black country.

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They used to do that because there was this industrial heart, you know the Midlands of UK, in a place, are you really cold over there?

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Ah, come on, have a warm heart.

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That's Buddhist air conditioning.

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Buddhist climate control.

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When it's hot, keep a cool head.

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When it's cold, keep a warm heart.

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That's called Buddhist air conditioning.

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But anyhow, back to the Midlands.

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When I went there to visit some relations, and I went on a walk early in the morning with my cousin.

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You know, exercise exercise.

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So we went on a walk and all the people we passed, they were pointing at me and laughing, ha ha ha, look at him, ha ha ha, look at that guy, ha ha ha.

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And I'd never got such a reaction in other cities in that country, but I was quite happy because I was making people laugh.

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And then I actually found out why they were laughing at me.

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We passed this big poster for a circus.

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The circus was in town and they really thought I was one of the clouds.

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Well, I didn't mind that.

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I thought it was really good fun.

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So, as a monk, why do you worry what people think of you?

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They don't know who you are.

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So why are you worried about what other people think or say about you?

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Isn't it a wonderful state of freedom not to be afraid what other people think of you or say about you,

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and instead to have this beautiful freedom from fear just to be who who you are, and who you want to be,

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and who you need to be, rather than always trying to please other people and try to avoid them criticizing.

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Because they don't criticize you anyway.

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They say bad things about you anyway.

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So why bother trying to stop them?

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They're going to do it anyway.

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So if you're going to call me an idiot, a fool, I might as well actually enjoy it be idiotic and be foolish.

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It's really good fun being an idiot, being a fool sometimes.

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You feel so free, you can do whatever you want.

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And do you know the eccentrics and English people are the, in the Guinness Book of Records, they're the most eccentric people in the whole world.

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And I'll never forget reading a story of this eccentric who lived again in this Midlands of England.

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And he lived on his roof.

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And he really did live on his roof.

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He had up there, he slept up there, not just in the summer time, in the winter time too, when it rained he was up on his roof, it snowed he was up on his roof, and he was really healthy.

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Because all these eccentrics, you know they always are very, very healthy people.

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And you know, it's a medical fact.

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And one of the things is, because they're not worried what other people think of you.

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People are worried what other people think of you.

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You're You're so tense and you're so fearful, that kills you at a young age.

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So my advice for you is go back tonight, get a ladder and go and sleep on your roof.

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Maybe not do that, but please don't do that because otherwise this Buddhist society of West Australia will be sued tonight.

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Ajahn Blum said I should do this.

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So please do not do that.

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But you can understand what I'm actually saying just be yourself,

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which means that you cannot be so afraid what other people think of you, you become fearless. And anyway,

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one of the ancient pieces of wisdom which I got a long time ago was about how when you're in your twenties,

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when you're a young person, that's when you really are very concerned what other people think of you.

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That's why young girls girls have to dress fashionably.

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That's why guys, they also have to be fashionable with their hair and with their speech.

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They have to have street cred or disco cred or nightclub cred.

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You see your kids like that.

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They're very, very concerned what their peers think of them.

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You've been through that, looking in your mirror, making sure that you're not going to get criticised by your friends

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because of the way you've got your hair or your clothes.

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they say when you're young you're really concerned what other people think of you

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But usually when you get into your 40s or 50s, you get what's called self -confidence.

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So you don't care how you dress or what your hair is like that much.

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You're going to do it anyway.

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In other words, you couldn't give a damn what other people think of you.

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You've got self -confidence.

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And then finally in your 60s, it's taking you all that time.

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In your 20s, you really can say what other people think of you.

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In your 40s, you don't care what other people think of you.

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In your 60s, you'll finally discover that people weren't thinking about you anyway.

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And if you could only discover that now.

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They're not thinking about you.

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You do what you want to do.

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Say what you want to say, because they're not thinking about you.

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They're usually thinking about themselves or somebody else.

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So that way you can be totally free of what other people think of me.

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And isn't that so much relaxing, so much of a bird like you're free from jail.

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But even deeper than that, go to that fear, that beyond fear,

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so that you are totally free to be happy, to be peaceful.

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Because I found that there's a lot of times that people, when they live a monastic life or they start a spiritual life, You can go so far,

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but you're afraid of going further.

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I notice many people in our society are actually afraid to be happy.

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And it's something which has been deeply brainwashed into us, that it's wrong to be happy.

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Maybe you may think that so many people are suffering, so many people are hurting, so many people are poor, so many people are hungry.

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Why should I be happy?

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I'll tell you one reason why.

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Because it's one less person that people like me have to worry about.

392

And the people who are hungry, the people who are in pain, they like to see someone who's happy.

393

It lifts them up as well.

394

So don't use as an excuse the fact that other people are suffering.

395

there's a reason why you shouldn't be happy.

396

If everybody felt like that, no one would ever be happy.

397

So you break the mold.

398

You be happy.

399

Another reason, and this is a deeper reason, is a lot of people think they don't deserve to be happy.

400

And that is one of the obstacles which I have come across as a teacher,

401

that you get people so far and they're free of many of their difficulties and problems, and then they go and create more problems for themselves.

402

What are you doing that for?

403

You talk to them, you get to know them and you realise that they are actually afraid of being happy.

404

There's a sense that they are used to who they are, the pain, the difficulty.

405

They are literally attached to suffering.

406

Fascinating thing to know, but many of you are attached to suffering.

407

There's one story, one anecdote from the early years of my spiritual search.

408

In the days of the hippies, there was this really weird guy called Ram Dass.

409

If anyone has been in this business as long as me, Baba Ram Dass.

410

He was actually a psychologist from Harvard University who dropped out,

411

started experimenting with drugs, went to India and came back as a guru,

412

as one of these Western Indian gurus with long hair and beads, the whole works.

413

He really looked weird.

414

Much more weird than me.

415

He was actually Ajahn Brahm but with long hair.

416

He wrote some interesting things.

417

One of the anecdotes was he had one of his disciples, this young girl, maybe 20s or 30s,

418

and her father was really sick in hospital with one of these terrible diseases.

419

She invited her guru, this Ram Dass, to come and visit her father.

420

Maybe he could do something because he was in constant pain.

421

The doctors, in this medical facility weren't able to get the right drug to release him from his agony.

422

So she went in with this guru

423

and as soon as this redneck American saw this crazy guy with long hair and beads and his hippie robes,

424

he said, get away, I don't want to talk to you.

425

So he was just standing in the corner while the man's daughter was just talking with him and just holding his hand.

426

And this Ram Dass guy thought, well I'm not doing anything, maybe I'll give this guy a foot massage.

427

And so he started giving him reflexology. And it felt nice.

428

So the guy let him do this.

429

And after two or three minutes, all his pain disappeared.

430

When he realised for the first time in many days he was pain free, he told that guru, get off my feet, leave them alone.

431

Because he'd rather have the pain than have the pain relieved and be totally confused by something he didn't understand.

432

He was afraid of having his world view challenged.

433

There are many ways that fear stops us from being happy, stops us being free of pain.

434

I remember I think I was with Dennis once, we went to a grief and loss conference and I will never forget

435

when I gave a talk on how to escape from grief, especially the grief of a family member who tragically died,

436

and being bailed up afterwards by an elderly lady who was so angry at me.

437

She was angry at me for trying to take away her grief.

438

At that I realised that that lady was attached to her pain.

439

She was afraid to let go of the pain, even though it would be freeing for her, she'd rather have the pain.

440

I've seen so often people are attached to even negative things because really all fear,

441

all fear is knowing that something which you're attached to is being taken away from you.

442

It's the attachment is the cause of that fear.

443

This This is my pain.

444

This is my grief.

445

And I don't want you to take it away.

446

Which is why when the Buddha started talking about attachments, he got very deep into the psychology of the mind and realized that that,

447

that was the cause of fear.

448

The more attachments you have, the more likely you are to be afraid.

449

If you're attached to the possessions in your house, you're afraid of burglars.

450

If you realise, well these things don't really belong to me anyway, I just use them for a time.

451

Burglar comes, burglar doesn't come, well, you know it's only things.

452

If you're attached to your relationships, you think these are the most important part of your life and you can't exist without my partner, what would I do without you darling?

453

You know you'll do pretty well after you get over the separation as people usually do.

454

I've seen that many, many times.

455

You survive.

456

But when we think that we're so attached, that's where the fear comes from.

457

And look, going back to relationships, when you think like that, when you think that I can't live without you,

458

then that fear, coming from the attachment, gives rise to controlling.

459

I'm saying this is fear, where it comes from is attachment, but what it leads to is this terrible controlling.

460

Sometimes people are so afraid of losing their partner, they control their partner so much, the relationship is so like being in a prison,

461

it's so uncomfortable, it's so painful, the relationship finishes.

462

That's tragic.

463

The thing you're afraid of, you bring about because of your controlling nature.

464

Have you ever noticed that that's where all control comes from, from fear?

465

That's why governments use fear, that's why those religions use fear, the world is going to end tomorrow, so that controls you.

466

There's too many migrants coming into Australia on the boats, it's controlling you.

467

All fear is a means of control.

468

So really be afraid, be concerned about that.

469

And all the fear of something's going to go wrong in my life means you try and control your body, you control your life, you don't let go, you don't get tense.

470

So you get too tense, you don't learn how to relax, which is why usually things do go wrong.

471

How many people are being afraid of getting cancer, getting all these other terrible diseases which are out there?

472

People who are really afraid of this are usually the people who get it.

473

I went to many, many malaria areas in Thailand.

474

Other people got malaria, not me.

475

Because I think I wasn't afraid of it.

476

Because I wasn't afraid of these things, I didn't tense up.

477

Because I didn't tense up and get stressed and worry so much, my immune system was much stronger.

478

Why is it that some people get diseases and some people don't?

479

Fear is one of the most important parts of why people get diseases.

480

Fear, control, tension, stress, immune deficiency.

481

Be careful of fear.

482

But anyway, if the fear comes from their attachments, you know, what am I attached to?

483

I'm not attached to my reputation.

484

That's why I can talk about anything at any time.

485

If I make a mistake, say something stupid, who cares?

486

I'm not going to worry about it.

487

I'm not attached to my reputation.

488

I'm not attached to my things.

489

So if I lose something, that's okay.

490

I don't own it anyway.

491

If I get sick and die, I don't own my body, I can let it go.

492

But in particular, sort of, when I'm not attached to any pain or suffering, I allow myself to be happy.

493

I'm not afraid of happiness.

494

Are you afraid to be happy?

495

Why is it you can't enjoy happiness when it's given to you?

496

Why is it that sometimes you're at home having a wonderful day and you think, something must be wrong, I'm happy.

497

There was a nun who visited Perth many, many years ago.

498

She was Australian, but she was ordained over in the UK.

499

Okay.

500

And again, this was one of those experiences which made me very sad.

501

She was getting into a very, very deep state of meditation, almost into these amazing jhanas, incredible bliss and power.

502

She was right on the edge.

503

And I was teaching her, encouraging her, showing what to overcome next, but she got so close that she couldn't go any further.

504

And I was at my wits end of trying to think, what's going wrong?

505

Why can't you go further?

506

Why How can you go all the way?

507

And then she told me, she said, I don't think I deserve so much happiness.

508

When I heard that, to me it was like a dagger inside.

509

I think, oh come on, you do deserve such happiness.

510

Who told you you can't deserve such happiness?

511

Why can't you be free?

512

Who said that?

513

A lot of times it's again our conditioning happening, when we're very young, we think, no, no, you don't deserve to be happy, you've got to work for it.

514

Or you've got to do something for it.

515

Or you've got to pray to a god, maybe you're happy when you die.

516

Or maybe you've got to get enlightenment and then you can be happy.

517

So much stuff in our lives is saying, no, you can't be happy now.

518

That's something which I rejected.

519

Something when I saw Buddhism I realised that is actually wrong.

520

You don't need anything to be happy.

521

There's no entry fee to happiness.

522

Everybody in this room qualifies.

523

So you're not rejected, you're not shut out.

524

It's not like some sort of elite club where you have to be elected as a member to be rich

525

or to have connections in order to join.

526

The The Happiness Club is free and open to everybody, so please come in, enjoy it.

527

You know one of the reasons we're afraid, because when you're really, really happy, have you ever noticed it's when you really let go, you lose control?

528

That's one of the things with happiness.

529

You can't control it anymore, you just have to disappear into that happiness.

530

Because much of the time when you start to control things, you usually make it much worse.

531

When you let go, then happiness comes.

532

This is why we meditate.

533

So you can experience this for yourselves.

534

When you try to meditate, it never works.

535

When you let go, then it does work.

536

I was just talking to some of the monks a couple of days ago, actually to Ajahn Bharmali when I picked him up.

537

He's just come back from Singapore on Thursday.

538

That was actually yesterday.

539

He was one of these star meditators who lives in Kuala Lumpur.

540

She was on one of the meditation retreats which I was given over in Thailand and she was just like everybody else, was getting nowhere, trying to meditate,

541

maybe getting into the breath, maybe getting quiet and then sort of nothing happening and just after eight or nine days, just really so frustrated as some people are.

542

And then we had the end of the retreat.

543

We finished, gave all the blessings, metta meditation, finished off and lunch was in about 45 minutes or an hour.

544

After the lunch, the buses were to take you back to the airport.

545

People were supposed to go and use that time to clean up their rooms.

546

But she had another bus or another flight, so you wasn't leaving until late afternoon.

547

She told me she had an hour to kill, nothing to do.

548

So she thought, I might as well meditate. to kill time.

549

And that's when she wasn't expecting anything, she didn't try and control her mind, she didn't do anything, she just did nothing.

550

Brilliant.

551

That's when she got a beautiful meditation.

552

And I love it when people have their first really deep meditation, because they come up to me, and the nearest thing I can describe is when a young girl,

553

a young boy falls in love.

554

You know, and they've just all got sparkles in their eyes, and the whole world is beautiful.

555

Oh, I do brah, it's so nice, it's so wonderful, oh life is so good and so happy.

556

Because that's what happens when you get deep meditation, you get enormous happiness.

557

And she did that because she never expected it, she stopped controlling and she got all this happiness.

558

Sometimes people are afraid of that happiness.

559

Please don't be afraid.

560

Yes, you're out of control.

561

You can't control it.

562

Let it be.

563

Why control it?

564

You're having a great time.

565

You have to get out of the way.

566

It's you.

567

You are the problem.

568

The attachment to you, the controller, the one who owns things, the one who does things in the whole life, that's what has to disappear in order to really bliss out.

569

So why are we afraid?

570

I mention this because, again, even in the time of the Buddha, the Buddha would actually point out that in the spiritual path,

571

you'll come across many barriers of fear.

572

Fear whether you deserve to go further, fear of the enormous happiness and power of going further.

573

But that fear, please let it be, overcome it.

574

You deserve happiness, you can do it and the bliss which is beyond your control is worth it.

575

Just as a personal anecdote, just remember just whilst being really so close to very deep states of meditation

576

and it was like you were standing on the edge of a cliff.

577

You didn't really want to jump because, oh, can I handle this?

578

A lot of fear.

579

A lot of fear because you're really going to lose your sense of self and lose control.

580

But then it looks so nice in there.

581

It was so joyful and so wonderful, but no, it's just too fearful.

582

But it was so beautiful, but no I can't do it, but it's so nice !" And eventually I'm going for it.

583

Those of you who are adventurous, those of you who've got courage, you're the ones who make great strides in the spiritual life.

584

The courage to let go, the courage to allow happiness to come in your life, the courage to be free.

585

Often say that your life is like being lived in a prison cell.

586

You are in prison, but you should realize by now, your cell door is open.

587

You can walk out any time.

588

But just like real prisoners, sometimes they don't want to be free.

589

They're afraid of the world beyond their cell door.

590

They're afraid of new things, strange things.

591

They're afraid of even happiness.

592

I think you know what I'm talking about.

593

It may be the sell of your past, the guilt which you may have of something you've done.

594

It may be just your comfort zone. But be adventurous. Be free. Be peaceful.

595

Allow happiness to come and don't be afraid of it.

596

Don't think that there's something wrong somewhere.

597

I know in this one of the most extreme of the Christian paths was puritanism.

598

Somebody once sent me a definition of puritanism and that was the fear.

599

It was a fear thing.

600

It was a fear that somewhere, someone is being happy.

601

and always thinking that no, no pain, no gain, they kept on saying.

602

And that is wrong.

603

No happiness, no gain.

604

That is the path of Buddhism.

605

No happiness, no gain.

606

So this should be a happy path.

607

Don't be afraid of that happiness.

608

Because the more you come to places like this, the more you develop your meditation, the more you develop your insight, it's going We're gonna get happier and happier and happier.

609

That's what we mean, letting go of problems, letting go of suffering, being free.

610

So don't be afraid to be free.

611

You're like little birds, coming out of the little chicks, coming out of the eggs, cracking into the sunlight.

612

It must be very scary for those little chicks to come out of the egg.

613

It must be even more frightening to fly for the first time.

614

But once you start flying, mum and dad can't stop you anymore.

615

Little baby birds are off, having a time of their lives.

616

That's what spiritual life is about, being free, flying off.

617

Even though you're leaving your little egg, you're leaving your parents, you're leaving all that you've known.

618

But the call of freedom, of happiness is so great, really you won't be able to resist it.

619

So don't be afraid of freedom.

620

Don't be afraid of happiness.

621

When those barriers come, take the path of happiness, take the path of freedom, take the path of peace.

622

It's worth it.

623

You don't have to do so much in your life.

624

I only do so much because I always say yes to invitations.

625

Yes when people invite me. Be free. Do nothing. Be happy.

626

See what happens.

627

I lost my clock and the clock at the back has stopped, so that must be about right.

628

It is not bad, 5 -2, it's upside down.

629

So that's the talk this evening about fear and overcoming fear, especially overcoming the fear of freedom and happiness.

630

Thank you for listening. So, any questions?

631

And please do not be afraid to ask the question.

632

Any questions tonight?

633

You is?

634

Yeah.

635

Aha, yes.

636

You weren't paying attention?

637

That's very good.

638

Well done.

639

So it's obviously very peaceful.

640

Are you in deep meditation?

641

Contemplating emptiness?

642

Yes, something like that, yeah.

643

Okay, I've got a friend, he had a sort of, is it tumour you said?

644

It happened, but he's actually lost, he's losing his eyesight.

645

Okay.

646

Yeah, summing up with the brain.

647

I've known many, many people who've had disabilities, disabilities, and great disabilities, small disabilities,

648

the usual case is that they get to realise that life is not diminished.

649

There is something much more important than even seeing or hearing.

650

What's this case?

651

There was a case of, I wrote about this in one of my books, there was a case which I read in a scientific journal.

652

There was a boy who was born deaf.

653

One day his parents took him for a medical checkup with his GP.

654

His GP had just read an article in one of the medical magazines

655

that some researchers had found

656

that 10 % of children who were born deaf could have their hearing restored with a very simple operation,

657

but only 10%.

658

So the doctor said, it seems that your boy might be one of those 10%, would you like to give it a try?

659

The parents asked, is it really invasive, is it going to be a pain?

660

It's going to be a bit of discomfort, but who knows, your kid may hear as a result of the operation.

661

So the parents gave the child the operation and And it worked.

662

The child could hear again.

663

And as soon as the child recovered from the operation, with his hearing restored, he was really angry and upset at his parents.

664

He said, why did you not ask me if I wanted to hear?

665

He said, this is a terrible, terrible noise.

666

I've got to figure this one out now.

667

He said, if you really wanted to help me, give me another hand.

668

because he had learned to use his hands to explore the world where other people would have used sound.

669

When I realized that this was a person who was deaf, he was a person who understood what it was like, and he said it was actually much better.

670

He preferred being deaf than having all of that mind space,

671

that brain space, used for other parts of his senses to explore the world.

672

You find that people who are missing one sense or deficient in one sense, the mind compensates and the other senses are really, really acute.

673

There's something happening there.

674

Yeah, the sense of sight may be diminished, but the mind is never diminished.

675

Really, the mind does not need to be disabled just because one sense of sight is lost.

676

People who have survived great traumas,

677

paraplegics, it is the strength of their mind which gives him this enormous quality of life.

678

Stayed like Stephen Hawkins, this incredible sort of mathematician, philosopher.

679

I think he was 20 when he was 21, 22, when he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.

680

Whenever he gets on TV, the only way he can talk is through a synthesizer but just a powerful strong mind.

681

It's not just his ability in physics and mathematics which was astounding, but it's also his quality of life.

682

He's a happy person, even just wheelchair -bound, hardly able to talk.

683

Disability is a physical thing.

684

You should never allow to make the mind diminished.

685

It's a saying of the Buddha, even though the body is sick, you don't need to make the mind sick with it.

686

However, many people do that.

687

They identify with the body so much, they attach to the body so much that when part of the body goes, they think that's the end.

688

It's not the end.

689

The mind is paramount.

690

So other parts of his sensory faculties will be enhanced when he can't see, he can hear much more deeply and he can feel much more.

691

And people who have done that, they say, I can feel just what you will never be able to feel, Ajahn Brahm.

692

And I can hear such things which are beyond you. Am I disabled?

693

You're disabled.

694

They say, Ajahn Brahm, you're disabled.

695

Understand?

696

I don't know, maybe you can actually suggest that to your friend.

697

Sorry?

698

Don't get a lie there.

699

Well, if he doesn't like it, then maybe don't tell it to him.

700

At least not all in one go.

701

But just as he loses his sight, you can actually maybe encourage him to say,

702

well, there's other parts of you which are going to grow instead.

703

There's other parts which are going to compensate.

704

Discover what those parts are.

705

So in other words, give him something to do, something to investigate, someplace to go.

706

Okay, well that's the best I can give you on a Friday night in five minutes.

707

Thank you.

708

Thank you.

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이 비디오로 영어 말하기 연습하는 이유

이 비디오는 일상 대화뿐만 아니라 철학적 주제까지 다루는 자연스러운 발화 패턴을 담고 있어 영어 쉐도잉에 최적입니다. Ajahn Brahm의 부드러운 톤과 명료한 발음은 듣기와 말하기의 연결을 쉽게 해주며, 두려움과 관련된 구체적인 예시(예: 세계 종말 설, 동물과의 관계)는 실제 대화에서 사용할 수 있는 맥락을 제공합니다. 특히 shadow speak 연습 시, 자연스러운 리듬과 강조를 배울 수 있어 빠르게 실력이 향상됩니다. 짧은 문장부터 긴 설명까지 다양한 구조가 포함되어 있어, 쉐도잉 연습을 통해 표현의 폭도 넓힐 수 있습니다!

문맥 속 문법과 표현

"make a killing": "큰 수익을 창출하다"는 의미로, 비디오에서 무지한 사람들의 돈을 벌었다는 뜻으로 사용되었습니다. 예: "그 회사는 새로운 제품으로 make a killing 했어."
"get your head around": "이해하다" 또는 "마음대로 받아들이다"는 뜻입니다. Voltaire의 말에서 "무한의 개념을 이해하는 방법"으로 사용되었습니다. 예: "이 복잡한 문제를 get your head around 하려면 시간이 필요해."
"come right up to": "바로 다가오다"는 의미로, 동물이 사람에게 가까이 다가오는 장면에서 사용되었습니다. 예: "공원의 고양이가 나에게 come right up to 했어."

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이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과	If it doesn't work, he won't bother
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태	used to do
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've told · I've dealt · have gone
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	being enraptured · be left · is called

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: No Fear | Ajahn Brahm | 20-05-2011 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법