쉐도잉 연습: PTE Listening Practice Test with Answers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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My name is Jay, and today we're going to do a PTE listening practice test.
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Alright, before we get straight into it, make sure you click that subscribe button for trustworthy PTE videos.
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In this short practice test, we'll do four PTE listening tasks.
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Select missing word, fill in the blanks, multiple choice choose single answer and highlight incorrect words words.
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In the real test, there are eight different listening tasks.
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If you'd like to practice the other four that are not in this video,
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then sign up to e2testprep .com where you can get high quality practice questions and trustworthy strategy videos.
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It's easy to sign up for our free PT preparation course.
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Simply go to e2testprep .com and click the start free trial button.
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All right, let's begin this practice test with select missing word.
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You get one or two of these questions on test day.
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Here's what they look like.
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It's kind of odd looking.
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What you're looking at are the endings of a sentence.
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What's going to happen is you'll hear someone speaking and then the final word,
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or in this case, the final phrase they say will be replaced with a beep sound.
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You need to anticipate what the speaker was going to say.
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So you need to follow along and understand everything they're saying.
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So the first building in the world to have a passenger
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elevator installed was the Chrysler Building back in 1857 in Manhattan, New York.
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The elevator was a type of hydraulic lift costing about $300 at the time.
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It had a speed of 0 .67 feet per second and was powered by a steam engine installed in the basement.
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Although the five -storey Chrysler building was no taller than other buildings at the time and did not actually require an elevator,
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the building owner knew that people would visit the building simply How'd you go with that one?
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It's a great little task as it forces you to listen very closely to everything that's said.
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On test date, you can actually watch the little audio player so you know when the audio is about to finish, which will help you to focus on that last part.
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Alright, the next task is fill in the blanks.
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It looks like this and you'll get one or two of these questions on test day.
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As you can probably guess, you need to listen and fill the gaps with words you hear from a lecture or an interview, making sure that the spelling,
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grammar and meaning are all correct.
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Away you go.
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Selenium is a mineral found in many foods
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and it could reverse the cognitive impact of stroke and it's been found to boost learning and memory in ageing brains.
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Dr Melissa Wilkins said
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that studies on the impact of exercise on the ageing brain
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actually found levels of a protein that's key to transporting selenium in the blood.
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In other words, selenium levels were elevated by physical activity.
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The research team also investigated whether dietary selenium supplements could replicate the effects of exercise.
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These scientists also tested whether selenium would have an impact on the mental decline sometimes experienced following stroke, which can affect people's memory and ability to learn.
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Now I'll just stop you there and warn you about some of the free
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or cheap practice questions you find on the internet.
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I've looked through a lot of these questions and they're terrible.
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A lot of them make no sense, are the wrong level of difficulty and can simply create more confusion for you.
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So when you practice, make sure you practice with high quality practice questions written by experts, either Pearson official or E2 test prep.
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Don't waste your time and patience with poor quality questions.
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All right, enough said, let's do multiple choice choose single answer this time.
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So you'll only get one or two of these questions on test day.
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It looks like this.
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And as you can see, the answer options have little circles or radio buttons.
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So you can only choose one answer.
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With these questions, you're listening for something.
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So keep that question prompt at the front of your mind as you listen.
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Ready?
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So, in 1957, Roberts was hired as an education officer at Strangeways Prison here in Manchester,
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where he taught illiterate prisoners to read and write,
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experiences, he said, that formed the basis of his first book called Imprisoned Tongues
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which he published in 1968
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and then in 1971 Roberts followed this up with The Classic Slum
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which was an account of his upbringing in Salford which he mixed with social and oral history.
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Roberts produced the book to counter what he felt were romantic
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conceptions of the working class community in post -war social history studies.
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While emphasizing the strength of many individual characters, his book highlighted the pervasive and often devastating effects of poverty,
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as well as the complex status distinctions and conservatism this produced among residents in his slum.
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It was widely praised on its release
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and has since become a key source for understanding working -class experience in early 20th century England.
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Two years later, Roberts moved to Hampshire, where he died in 1974.
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His autobiography, A Ragged Schooling, was published posthumously.
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Also praised, it was more of a personal account of his childhood, teenage and early adult years.
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How'd you go?
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Once you understand how these questions are written or what they're testing for, these questions become a lot easier.
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Okay, the last task of this practice test is highlight incorrect words.
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It looks like this on test day, and you'll get one or two of these questions.
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On test day, what you need to do is place your mouse cursor on the first word
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and listen carefully to the audio while moving your mouse across the transcript.
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You need to click on words that differ from what is actually said.
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For now, just use your eyes and notice which words differ from what the speaker says.
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Ready?
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We'll check the answers in just a minute.
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So on test day, as soon as you see this task, take your mouse cursor and put it on the first word ready to move your mouse across the transcript.
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The European Handball Federation, or EHF, is the umbrella organisation for European handball.
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It was founded on November the 17th in 1991 and is made of 50 member federations and two associated federations,
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England and Scotland, and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
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The European Men's Handball Championship
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and European Women's Handball Championship are the flagship national team events of the European Handball Federation
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and rank amongst the leading indoor sports events on the international sports market.
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Alright, let's go through the answers now.
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And the answer for select missing word is C to see the new novelty.
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Of course, they were talking about the first passenger elevator.
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So this sentence ending best finishes what the speaker was talking about.
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The answers to fill in the blanks are cognitive, transporting, replicate, decline, and ability.
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Now make Make sure you have spelled these words correctly.
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They have to be exactly as they are on the screen to get full marks.
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The answer to multiple choice choose single answer is A.
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Robert's second book was a more realistic account of the English working class.
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With highlight incorrect words, hopefully you clicked on funded because the speaker said founded.
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Hopefully you clicked on assorted because the speaker said associated.
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Hopefully you clicked on headlined, because the speaker said headquartered.
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Hopefully you clicked on flagrant, because the speaker said flagship.
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And hopefully you clicked on the verb grade, because the speaker said rank.
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Did you enjoy this guided listening practice test?
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Hopefully you found it helpful because we explained the answers to you.
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If you want more of this, you can check them out on e2testprep .com.
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My name is Jay.
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I'll see you soon.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 104개와 단어 1312개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:06입니다. 화자는 분당 약 130단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| mouse 명사 | /maʊs/ | 생쥐, 쥐 |
| audio 형용사 | /ˈɔ.di.oʊ/ | 오디오 |
| select 동사 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 고르다 |
| incorrect 형용사 | /ˌɪn.kəˈɹɛkt/ | 그른, 잘못된 |
| associate 명사 | /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/ | 제휴자, 조합원 |
| passenger 명사 | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 승객, 여객 |
| praise 동사 | /pɹeɪz/ | 칭찬하다 |
| federation 명사 | /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/ | 연방, 련방 |
| differ 동사 | /ˈdɪfɚ/ | 다르다 |
| flagship 명사 | /ˈflæɡʃɪp/ | 기함 |
| gap 명사 | /ɡæp/ | 간극, 극간 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| poverty 명사 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 가난, 빈곤 |
| romantic 형용사 | /ɹoʊˈmæn(t)ɪk/ | 로맨틱하다 |
| hire 동사 | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | 고용하다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | will be replaced · was powered · been found |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've looked · have spelled |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | finish, which will · stroke, which can |
주의할 발음
화자는 you'll, they're, how'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, mouse, audio, select 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.