शैडोइंग अभ्यास: PTE Listening Practice Test with Answers - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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My name is Jay, and today we're going to do a PTE listening practice test.
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Alright, before we get straight into it, make sure you click that subscribe button for trustworthy PTE videos.
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In this short practice test, we'll do four PTE listening tasks.
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Select missing word, fill in the blanks, multiple choice choose single answer and highlight incorrect words words.
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In the real test, there are eight different listening tasks.
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If you'd like to practice the other four that are not in this video,
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then sign up to e2testprep .com where you can get high quality practice questions and trustworthy strategy videos.
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It's easy to sign up for our free PT preparation course.
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Simply go to e2testprep .com and click the start free trial button.
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All right, let's begin this practice test with select missing word.
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You get one or two of these questions on test day.
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Here's what they look like.
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It's kind of odd looking.
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What you're looking at are the endings of a sentence.
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What's going to happen is you'll hear someone speaking and then the final word,
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or in this case, the final phrase they say will be replaced with a beep sound.
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You need to anticipate what the speaker was going to say.
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So you need to follow along and understand everything they're saying.
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So the first building in the world to have a passenger
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elevator installed was the Chrysler Building back in 1857 in Manhattan, New York.
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The elevator was a type of hydraulic lift costing about $300 at the time.
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It had a speed of 0 .67 feet per second and was powered by a steam engine installed in the basement.
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Although the five -storey Chrysler building was no taller than other buildings at the time and did not actually require an elevator,
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the building owner knew that people would visit the building simply How'd you go with that one?
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It's a great little task as it forces you to listen very closely to everything that's said.
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On test date, you can actually watch the little audio player so you know when the audio is about to finish, which will help you to focus on that last part.
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Alright, the next task is fill in the blanks.
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It looks like this and you'll get one or two of these questions on test day.
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As you can probably guess, you need to listen and fill the gaps with words you hear from a lecture or an interview, making sure that the spelling,
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grammar and meaning are all correct.
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Away you go.
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Selenium is a mineral found in many foods
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and it could reverse the cognitive impact of stroke and it's been found to boost learning and memory in ageing brains.
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Dr Melissa Wilkins said
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that studies on the impact of exercise on the ageing brain
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actually found levels of a protein that's key to transporting selenium in the blood.
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In other words, selenium levels were elevated by physical activity.
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The research team also investigated whether dietary selenium supplements could replicate the effects of exercise.
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These scientists also tested whether selenium would have an impact on the mental decline sometimes experienced following stroke, which can affect people's memory and ability to learn.
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Now I'll just stop you there and warn you about some of the free
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or cheap practice questions you find on the internet.
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I've looked through a lot of these questions and they're terrible.
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A lot of them make no sense, are the wrong level of difficulty and can simply create more confusion for you.
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So when you practice, make sure you practice with high quality practice questions written by experts, either Pearson official or E2 test prep.
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Don't waste your time and patience with poor quality questions.
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All right, enough said, let's do multiple choice choose single answer this time.
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So you'll only get one or two of these questions on test day.
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It looks like this.
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And as you can see, the answer options have little circles or radio buttons.
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So you can only choose one answer.
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With these questions, you're listening for something.
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So keep that question prompt at the front of your mind as you listen.
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Ready?
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So, in 1957, Roberts was hired as an education officer at Strangeways Prison here in Manchester,
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where he taught illiterate prisoners to read and write,
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experiences, he said, that formed the basis of his first book called Imprisoned Tongues
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which he published in 1968
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and then in 1971 Roberts followed this up with The Classic Slum
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which was an account of his upbringing in Salford which he mixed with social and oral history.
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Roberts produced the book to counter what he felt were romantic
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conceptions of the working class community in post -war social history studies.
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While emphasizing the strength of many individual characters, his book highlighted the pervasive and often devastating effects of poverty,
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as well as the complex status distinctions and conservatism this produced among residents in his slum.
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It was widely praised on its release
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and has since become a key source for understanding working -class experience in early 20th century England.
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Two years later, Roberts moved to Hampshire, where he died in 1974.
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His autobiography, A Ragged Schooling, was published posthumously.
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Also praised, it was more of a personal account of his childhood, teenage and early adult years.
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How'd you go?
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Once you understand how these questions are written or what they're testing for, these questions become a lot easier.
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Okay, the last task of this practice test is highlight incorrect words.
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It looks like this on test day, and you'll get one or two of these questions.
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On test day, what you need to do is place your mouse cursor on the first word
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and listen carefully to the audio while moving your mouse across the transcript.
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You need to click on words that differ from what is actually said.
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For now, just use your eyes and notice which words differ from what the speaker says.
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Ready?
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We'll check the answers in just a minute.
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So on test day, as soon as you see this task, take your mouse cursor and put it on the first word ready to move your mouse across the transcript.
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The European Handball Federation, or EHF, is the umbrella organisation for European handball.
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It was founded on November the 17th in 1991 and is made of 50 member federations and two associated federations,
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England and Scotland, and is headquartered in Vienna, Austria.
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The European Men's Handball Championship
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and European Women's Handball Championship are the flagship national team events of the European Handball Federation
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and rank amongst the leading indoor sports events on the international sports market.
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Alright, let's go through the answers now.
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And the answer for select missing word is C to see the new novelty.
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Of course, they were talking about the first passenger elevator.
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So this sentence ending best finishes what the speaker was talking about.
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The answers to fill in the blanks are cognitive, transporting, replicate, decline, and ability.
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Now make Make sure you have spelled these words correctly.
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They have to be exactly as they are on the screen to get full marks.
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The answer to multiple choice choose single answer is A.
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Robert's second book was a more realistic account of the English working class.
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With highlight incorrect words, hopefully you clicked on funded because the speaker said founded.
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Hopefully you clicked on assorted because the speaker said associated.
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Hopefully you clicked on headlined, because the speaker said headquartered.
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Hopefully you clicked on flagrant, because the speaker said flagship.
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And hopefully you clicked on the verb grade, because the speaker said rank.
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Did you enjoy this guided listening practice test?
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Hopefully you found it helpful because we explained the answers to you.
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If you want more of this, you can check them out on e2testprep .com.
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My name is Jay.
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I'll see you soon.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 104 वाक्य और 1312 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:06 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 130 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| mouse संज्ञा | /maʊs/ | चूहा |
| select क्रिया | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | चुनना, चयन करना |
| incorrect विशेषण | /ˌɪn.kəˈɹɛkt/ | त्रुटिपूर्ण |
| rank संज्ञा | /ˈɹæŋk/ | श्रेणीबद्ध |
| decline क्रिया | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | गिरना |
| passenger संज्ञा | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | पैसिंजर, मुसाफ़िर |
| praise क्रिया | /pɹeɪz/ | सराहना करना, तारीफ़ करना |
| federation संज्ञा | /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/ | महासंघ, फ़ेडरेशन |
| replicate क्रिया | /ˈɹɛplɪkeɪt/ | अनुकृति करना, अनुकरण करना |
| trustworthy विशेषण | /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/ | निष्ठावान |
| gap संज्ञा | /ɡæp/ | अंतर |
| poverty संज्ञा | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | ग़रीबी, निर्धनता |
| helpful विशेषण | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | मददगार |
| hire क्रिया | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | नियुक्त करना |
| resident संज्ञा | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | निवासी, रहनेवाला |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | will be replaced · was powered · been found |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've looked · have spelled |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | finish, which will · stroke, which can |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 19 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, they're, how'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, flagship /ˈflæɡʃɪp/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, federation /ˌfɛdəˈɹeɪ̯ʃən/, organisation /ˈɔː.ɡə.naɪˌzeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर mouse, select, incorrect जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।