쉐도잉 연습: "每当我身处低谷，我就会听这段讲话”【乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲】中英大字幕/英语长句快语速 Steve Jobs' Stanford Speech - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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196 문장
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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I'm Honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world.
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Truth be told, I never graduated from college.
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And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.
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Today, I want to tell you three stories from my life.
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That's it.
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No big deal.
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Just three stories.
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The first story...
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is about connecting the dots.
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I dropped out of Reed College after the first six months, but then stayed around as a drop -in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.
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So why'd I drop out?
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It started before I was born.
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My biological mother was a young, unwed graduate student and she decided to put me up for adoption.
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She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates So everything was all set.
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for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife.
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Except that when I popped out, they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl.
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So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, We've got an unexpected baby boy Do you want him?
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They said, "Of course."
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My biological mother found out later that my mother had never graduated from college
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and that my father had never graduated from high school.
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she refused to sign the final adoption papers.
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She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would go to college.
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This was the start.
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in my life.
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- Thank you.
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And 17 years later, I did go to college.
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But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford.
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and all of my working class parent savings were being spent on my college tuition.
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After six months, I couldn't see the value in it.
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I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life, and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out.
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And here I was, spending all the money my parents had saved their entire life.
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So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.
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It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back, it was one of the best decisions I ever made.
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The minute I dropped out, I could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me
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and begin dropping in on the ones that looked far more interesting.
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It wasn't all romantic.
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I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends rooms.
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I returned Coke bottles for the five -cent deposits to buy food with.
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and I would walk the seven miles across town every Sunday night
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to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple.
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I loved it.
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And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.
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Let me give you one example.
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Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country.
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Throughout the campus, every poster, every label on every drawer was beautifully hand -calligraphed.
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Because I had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this.
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I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great.
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It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture.
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and I found it fascinating.
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None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life.
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But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, It all came back to me.
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And we designed it all into the Mac.
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It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
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if I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
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And since Windows just copied the Mac, it's likely that no personal computer would have them.
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If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on that calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do.
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Of course, it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college.
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But it was very, very clear looking backwards 10 years later.
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Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward.
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You can only connect them looking backwards.
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So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
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You have to trust in something, your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
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because believing that the dots will connect down the road
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will give you the confidence to follow your heart even when it leads you off the well -worn path.
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and that will make all the difference.
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Thank you.
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My second story is about love and loss.
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- The President of the United States, I was lucky.
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I found what I love to do early in life.
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Waz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20.
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We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage
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into a $2 billion company with over 4 ,000 employees.
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We just released our finest creation, the Macintosh, a year earlier, and I just turned 30.
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And then I got fired.
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How can you get fired from a company you started?
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Well?
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As Apple grew, we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me.
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And for the first year or so, things went well.
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But then our visions of the future began to diverge, and eventually we had a falling out.
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When we did, our board of directors sided with him.
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And so at 30, I was out.
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and very publicly out.
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What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
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I really didn't know what to do for a few months.
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I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down, that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me.
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I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly.
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I was a very public failure and I even thought about running away from the valley.
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But something slowly began to dawn on me.
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I still loved what I did.
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- Thank you.
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The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit.
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I'd been rejected, but I was still in love.
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And so I decided to start over.
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I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
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The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again less sure about everything.
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It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
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During the next five years I started a company named Next
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Another company named Pixar and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
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Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film, Toy Story.
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and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
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In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought next, and I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed it next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
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And Lorene and I have a wonderful family together.
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I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired from Apple.
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It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it.
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sometime life sometimes life's gonna hit you in the head with a brick Don't lose faith.
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I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
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You've got to find what you love.
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And that is as true for work as it is for your lovers.
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Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
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And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
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If you haven't found it yet, keep looking and don't settle.
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As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.
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And like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on.
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So keep looking.
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Don't settle.
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My third story is about death.
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When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like, If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.
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It made an impression on me.
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And since then, for the past 33 years, I've looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself, If today were the last day of my life, what I want to do,
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what I am about to do today.
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and whenever the answer has been no for too many days in a row I know I need to change something.
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Remembering
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that I'll be dead soon is the most important tool I've ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.
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Because almost everything All external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure,
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These things just fall away in the face of death.
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leaving only what is truly important, Remembering
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that you are going to die is the best way I
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know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose.
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You are already naked.
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There is no reason not to follow your heart.
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About a year ago, I was diagnosed with cancer.
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I had a scan at 7 :30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas.
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I didn't even know what a pancreas was.
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The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable.
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and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
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My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order.
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which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
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It means to try and tell your kids everything.
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You thought you'd have the next 10 years to tell them.
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in just a few months.
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It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family.
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It means to say your goodbyes.
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Yes.
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I live with that diagnosis all day.
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Later that evening, I had a biopsy where they stuck an endoscope down my throat.
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through my stomach and into my intestines.
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put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor.
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I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope, the doctor started crying.
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because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery.
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I had the surgery.
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And thankfully, I'm fine now.
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Mm This was the closest I've been to facing death.
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and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.
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Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than
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when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept.
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No one wants to die.
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Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.
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And yet, death is the destination we all share.
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No one has ever escaped it.
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And that is as it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life.
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It's life's change agent.
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It clears out the old to make way for the new.
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Right now, the new is you.
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But someday, not too long from now, you will gradually become the old, and be cleared away.
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Sorry to be so dramatic.
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but it's quite true.
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Your time is limited.
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So don't waste it living someone else's life.
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Don't be trapped by dogma, which is living with the results of other people's thinking.
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Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice.
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and most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.
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They somehow already know what you truly want to become.
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everything else is secondary Thank you.
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Thank you.
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When I was young, There was an amazing publication called the Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the Bibles of my generation.
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It was created by a fellow named Stuart Brand, not far from here in Menlo Park and he brought it to life with his poetic touch.
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This was in the late 60s, before personal computers and desktop publishing So it was all made with typewriters, scissors and Polaroid cameras.
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It was sort of like Google in paperback form 35 years before Google came along.
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It was idealistic.
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overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
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Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog.
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And then, when it had run its course, they put out a final issue.
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It was the mid -1970s and I was your age.
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On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road
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the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous.
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Beneath it were the words: Stay hungry.
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Stay foolish.
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It was their farewell message as they signed off.
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Stay hungry.
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Stay foolish.
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And I have always wished that for myself.
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And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
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Stay hungry, stay foolish.
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Thank you all very much.
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이 클립으로 달성할 말하기 목표
스티브 잡스의 스탠포드 연설 클립은 유창한 발화 리듬과 감정이 담긴 발음을 연습하는 데 최적입니다. 특히 긴 문장을 자연스럽게 말하고, 강조하고 싶은 부분을 명확히 전달하는 능력을 키울 수 있어요. shadow speak 또는 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 연설의 흐름을 따라가다 보면, 자연스럽게 영어의 리듬을 익히고, 자신감 있는 발화 스타일을 갖출 수 있답니다! 이번 연습으로 "긴 문장도 두려워하지 않는다"는 마일스톤을 달성해 보세요.
실전에서 쓸 수 있는 표현 모음
- Truth be told - 솔직히 말해서 (ex. Truth be told, I was nervous at first.)
- connect the dots - 점들을 연결하다 (과거의 경험이 나중에 의미 있게 연결됨을 표현, ex. Looking back, I can connect the dots now.)
- stumbled into - 우연히 발견하다 (ex. I stumbled into a great café while walking.)
- turned out to be priceless - 값을 매길 수 없을 정도로 유용하게 됐다 (ex. That small mistake turned out to be priceless.)
이 표현들은 유튜브 영어 공부에서 자주 접할 수 있는 실용적인 구문이에요. 일상 대화나 에세이에서 자연스럽게 사용하면 영어 실력이 한층 업그레이드 될 거예요!
이 영상으로 고칠 약점
이 연설의 가장 큰 특징은 빠른语速와 강조된 발음입니다. 특히 "I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life"와 같은 긴 문장에서 단어 간의 연결(linking)과 강세(stress)가 중요해요. shadowspeaks 또는 shadow speech 방법을 사용해 연설을 따라 말하면서, 다음 두 가지를 집중 연습하세요:
- 단어 사이의 자연스러운 연결 (ex. "dropped out" → "드랍아웃"이 아니라 "드랍아웃"처럼 연결하지 않고, "드랍아웃"보다 부드럽게 발음)
- 강조하고 싶은 단어 (ex. "best decisions"에서 "best"를 강조해 발음)
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be told · was born · should be adopted |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've ever gotten · haven't found · I've looked |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | someone who I · woman who would · people who want |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.