쉐도잉 연습: 这就是她让全场破防的原因【泰勒丝纽约大学毕业演讲】中英大字幕 优质的英语学习材料 Taylor Swift's NYU Speech - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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So I won't tell you what to do, because no one likes that.
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I will, however, give you some life hacks.
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I wish I knew when I was starting out my dreams of a career and navigating life, Love.
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pressure, choices, shame, hope, and friendship.
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The first of which is...
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Life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once.
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- Yeah.
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Part of growing up, and moving into new chapters of your life.
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is about catch and release.
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What I mean by that is, knowing what things to keep, and what things to release.
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You can't carry all things.
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all grudges.
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all updates on your ex, all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund, his uncle started.
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decide What is yours to hold?
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and let the rest go.
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Oftentimes, The good things in your life are lighter anyway.
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So there's more room for them.
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one toxic relationship.
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can outweigh so many wonderful simple joys.
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You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.
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Secondly, Learn to live alongside Cringe.
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No matter how hard You try to avoid being cringe.
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you will look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe?
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is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
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I promise you.
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you're probably doing or wearing something right now.
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that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
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Can't avoid it.
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So don't try to.
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For example, I had a phase where for the entirety of 2012,
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I dressed like a 1950s housewife. But you know what?
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I was having fun.
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Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
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And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't.
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I'd like to say I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm. for things.
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It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness.
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in our culture of unbothered, ambivalence.
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This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
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The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do.
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And I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things, but I've never been an expert on chic.
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But I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.
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Never. Be ashamed. of trying.
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Effortlessness.
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is a myth.
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The people who wanted it the least were the ones I wanted to date and be friends with in high school.
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the people who want it the most, are the people I now hire to work for my company.
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I started writing songs when I was 12.
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And since then, It's been the compass guiding my life and in turn My life guided my writing.
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everything I do.
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is just an extension of my writing, whether it's directing videos or a short film, creating the visuals for a tour.
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or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything is connected.
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by my love of the craft.
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the thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end.
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Editing waking up in the middle of the night, throwing out the old idea because You just thought of a newer better one.
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or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
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There's a reason they call it a hook.
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sometimes a string of words, ensnares me and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
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As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still.
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or stay in one creative place for too long.
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I've made and released 11 albums and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop, to alternative, to folk.
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And this might sound like a very songwriter -centric line of discussion.
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But in a way, I really do think We are all Writers.
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And most of us right, in a different voice for different situations.
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You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
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send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
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We are all literary chameleons.
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And I think it's fascinating.
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It's just a continuation of the idea that we are so many things all the time.
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And I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be and when.
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who you are now, and how to act in order to get where you want to go.
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I have some good news.
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It's totally up to you.
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- Thank you.
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I have some terrifying news.
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It's totally up to you.
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Thank you.
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I said to you earlier that I don't ever offer advice.
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unless someone asked me for it, and now I'll tell you why.
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As a person who started my very public career at the age of 15, It came with a price. And that price?
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was years of unsolicited advice.
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LAUGHTER Being the youngest person in every room for over a decade, - Meant.
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that I was constantly being issued warnings.
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from older members of the music industry.
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media interviewers, executives And this advice, often presented itself.
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as thinly veiled warnings.
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See, I was a teenager.
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at a time when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having...
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perfect.
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young female role models.
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It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer, about me one day.
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running off the rails.
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And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
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So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make-- Any mistakes
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All the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
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However, if I did slip up, the entire Earth would fall off its axis, and it would be entirely my fault, and I would go to pop star jail, forever and ever.
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It was all centered around The idea.
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mistakes.
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equal.
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failure.
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and ultimately, The loss.
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of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
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has not been my experience.
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My experience has been that my mistakes led to the-- best things in my life.
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And Being embarrassed when you mess up?
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It's part of the human experience.
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Getting back up.
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dusting yourself off, And seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it, that's a gift.
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The Times, I was told no. or wasn't included.
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wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut.
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Looking back, it really feels like those moments were as important, if not more crucial, than the moments I was told Yes.
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not be invited, to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown.
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made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room.
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and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville, tell me that only 35 -year -old housewives listen to country music
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and there was no place for a 13 -year -old on their roster, made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my MySpace. and yes, MySpace.
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LAUGHTER and I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music.
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but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective.
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having journalists write in -depth, oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceive me to be.
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made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation.
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but it also made me look inward.
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to learn about who I actually am.
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Having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in which I lose Every single game.
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was not a great way to date in my teens and 20s.
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But it taught me to protect my private life.
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fiercely.
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Being publicly humiliated over and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful.
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But it forced me.
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to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute by minute.
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ever -fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Thank you.
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getting canceled on the internet, and nearly losing my career.
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gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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I know I sound-- like a consummate optimist, but I'm really not.
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I lose perspective.
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all the time.
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Sometimes Everything.
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just feels completely pointless.
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I know the pressure.
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of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
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And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today graduating from NYU.
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So this-- might be hard for you to in your life.
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you will inevitably Miss speak.
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trust the wrong person.
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underreact.
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Overreact.
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hurt the people who didn't deserve it.
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Overthink.
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Not think at all.
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self -sabotage, create a reality where only your experience exists, ruin perfectly good moments for yourself and others.
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deny any wrongdoing.
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not take the steps to make it right, feel very guilty, Let the guilt eat at you.
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Hit rock bottom.
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Finally address the pain you caused.
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Try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
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And I'm not going to lie.
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these mistakes Will.
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cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
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A lot of the time when we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school.
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and chart your own path.
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Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next to the next and I know it's hard. to know.
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which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
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Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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times when the right thing is to fight.
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times when the right thing is to turn and run.
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times to hold on with all you have.
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and times to let go with grace.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought.
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in the name of progress and reform.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to sit and listen to the wisdom of those who have come before us.
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How will you know?
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what the right choice is.
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in these crucial moments.
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You won't.
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How do I give advice to this many people about their life choices?
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I won't.
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The scary news is You're on your own now.
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But the cool news is, You're on your own now.
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I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts.
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our intuition.
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our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes. So will I.
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And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.
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Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
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We will recover.
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We will learn from it.
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we will grow more resilient because of it.
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and as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing.
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We will breathe in.
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Breathe through.
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Breathe deep.
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and breathe out.
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And I am a doctor now, so I know how breathing works.
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I hope you know how proud I am.
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to share this day with you.
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We're doing this together.
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So let's just keep dancing like we're the class of 22.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “这就是她让全场破防的原因【泰勒丝纽约大学毕业演讲】中英大字幕 优质的英语学习材料 Taylor Swift's NYU Speech”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 207개와 단어 1854개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 123단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
housewife 명사/ˈhaʊs.waɪf/주부
interviewer 명사/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/면접관
chic 형용사/ʃik/멋있다
teenager 명사/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/틴에이저, 십대
laughter 명사/ˈlæftɚ/웃음, 웃음소리
chameleon 명사/kəˈmi.li.ən/카멜레온
discern 동사/dɪˈzɝn/인지하다
enviable 형용사/ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/부럽다
humiliate 동사/hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/굴욕을 주다, 굴욕감을 주다
overreact 동사/ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/과잉 반응하다
overwhelm 동사/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/압도하다
perfectionism 명사/pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/완벽주의
perfectionist 명사/pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/완벽주의자
spectator 명사/spɛkˈteɪtə/관객, 관람객
intuition 명사/ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/직관, 직감

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
look back 동사돌아보다
write down 동사적다, 적어 두다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • You can't carry all things.
  • It's totally up to you.
  • How will you know?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be deemed · is connected · been recorded
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보people who don · people who wanted · people who want
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've been · I've never been · I've made

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, didn't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 39번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: thinly /ˈθɪnli/, thrill /θɹɪl/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, myth /mɪθ/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: chic /ʃik/, excruciatingly /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋli/, perfectionism /pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/, chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/, effortlessness /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.nəs/, enviable /ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/, excruciatingly /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋli/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/, oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, effortlessness /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.nəs/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/, devalue /diːˈvæljuː/, enviable /ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/, overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: oftentimes /ˈɔf.ənˌtaɪmz/, discern /dɪˈzɝn/, perfectionism /pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, housewife, interviewer, chic 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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