Shadowing Practice: 这就是她让全场破防的原因【泰勒丝纽约大学毕业演讲】中英大字幕 优质的英语学习材料 Taylor Swift's NYU Speech - Learn English Speaking with Video
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207 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
So I won't tell you what to do, because no one likes that.
2
I will, however, give you some life hacks.
3
I wish I knew when I was starting out my dreams of a career and navigating life, Love.
4
pressure, choices, shame, hope, and friendship.
5
The first of which is...
6
Life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once.
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- Yeah.
8
Part of growing up, and moving into new chapters of your life.
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is about catch and release.
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What I mean by that is, knowing what things to keep, and what things to release.
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You can't carry all things.
12
all grudges.
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all updates on your ex, all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund, his uncle started.
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decide What is yours to hold?
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and let the rest go.
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Oftentimes, The good things in your life are lighter anyway.
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So there's more room for them.
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one toxic relationship.
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can outweigh so many wonderful simple joys.
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You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.
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Secondly, Learn to live alongside Cringe.
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No matter how hard You try to avoid being cringe.
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you will look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe?
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is unavoidable over a lifetime.
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Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
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I promise you.
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you're probably doing or wearing something right now.
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that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
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Can't avoid it.
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So don't try to.
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For example, I had a phase where for the entirety of 2012,
33
I dressed like a 1950s housewife. But you know what?
34
I was having fun.
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Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
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And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't.
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I'd like to say I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm. for things.
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It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness.
40
in our culture of unbothered, ambivalence.
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This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
42
The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do.
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And I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things, but I've never been an expert on chic.
44
But I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.
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Never. Be ashamed. of trying.
46
Effortlessness.
47
is a myth.
48
The people who wanted it the least were the ones I wanted to date and be friends with in high school.
49
the people who want it the most, are the people I now hire to work for my company.
50
I started writing songs when I was 12.
51
And since then, It's been the compass guiding my life and in turn My life guided my writing.
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everything I do.
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is just an extension of my writing, whether it's directing videos or a short film, creating the visuals for a tour.
54
or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything is connected.
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by my love of the craft.
57
the thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end.
58
Editing waking up in the middle of the night, throwing out the old idea because You just thought of a newer better one.
59
or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
60
There's a reason they call it a hook.
61
sometimes a string of words, ensnares me and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
62
As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still.
63
or stay in one creative place for too long.
64
I've made and released 11 albums and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop, to alternative, to folk.
65
And this might sound like a very songwriter -centric line of discussion.
66
But in a way, I really do think We are all Writers.
67
And most of us right, in a different voice for different situations.
68
You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
69
send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
70
We are all literary chameleons.
71
And I think it's fascinating.
72
It's just a continuation of the idea that we are so many things all the time.
73
And I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be and when.
74
who you are now, and how to act in order to get where you want to go.
75
I have some good news.
76
It's totally up to you.
77
- Thank you.
78
I have some terrifying news.
79
It's totally up to you.
80
Thank you.
81
I said to you earlier that I don't ever offer advice.
82
unless someone asked me for it, and now I'll tell you why.
83
As a person who started my very public career at the age of 15, It came with a price. And that price?
84
was years of unsolicited advice.
85
LAUGHTER Being the youngest person in every room for over a decade, - Meant.
86
that I was constantly being issued warnings.
87
from older members of the music industry.
88
media interviewers, executives And this advice, often presented itself.
89
as thinly veiled warnings.
90
See, I was a teenager.
91
at a time when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having...
92
perfect.
93
young female role models.
94
It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer, about me one day.
95
running off the rails.
96
And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
97
So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make-- Any mistakes
98
All the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
99
However, if I did slip up, the entire Earth would fall off its axis, and it would be entirely my fault, and I would go to pop star jail, forever and ever.
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It was all centered around The idea.
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mistakes.
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equal.
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failure.
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and ultimately, The loss.
105
of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
106
has not been my experience.
107
My experience has been that my mistakes led to the-- best things in my life.
108
And Being embarrassed when you mess up?
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It's part of the human experience.
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Getting back up.
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dusting yourself off, And seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward and laugh about it, that's a gift.
112
The Times, I was told no. or wasn't included.
113
wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut.
114
Looking back, it really feels like those moments were as important, if not more crucial, than the moments I was told Yes.
115
not be invited, to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown.
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made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room.
118
and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville, tell me that only 35 -year -old housewives listen to country music
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and there was no place for a 13 -year -old on their roster, made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my MySpace. and yes, MySpace.
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LAUGHTER and I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music.
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but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective.
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having journalists write in -depth, oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceive me to be.
125
made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation.
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but it also made me look inward.
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to learn about who I actually am.
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Having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in which I lose Every single game.
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was not a great way to date in my teens and 20s.
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But it taught me to protect my private life.
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fiercely.
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Being publicly humiliated over and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful.
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But it forced me.
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to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute by minute.
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ever -fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Thank you.
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getting canceled on the internet, and nearly losing my career.
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gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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I know I sound-- like a consummate optimist, but I'm really not.
140
I lose perspective.
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all the time.
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Sometimes Everything.
143
just feels completely pointless.
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I know the pressure.
145
of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
146
And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today graduating from NYU.
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So this-- might be hard for you to in your life.
148
you will inevitably Miss speak.
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trust the wrong person.
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underreact.
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Overreact.
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hurt the people who didn't deserve it.
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Overthink.
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Not think at all.
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self -sabotage, create a reality where only your experience exists, ruin perfectly good moments for yourself and others.
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deny any wrongdoing.
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not take the steps to make it right, feel very guilty, Let the guilt eat at you.
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Hit rock bottom.
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Finally address the pain you caused.
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Try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
162
And I'm not going to lie.
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these mistakes Will.
164
cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
166
A lot of the time when we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school.
168
and chart your own path.
169
Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next to the next and I know it's hard. to know.
170
which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
172
Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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times when the right thing is to fight.
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times when the right thing is to turn and run.
175
times to hold on with all you have.
176
and times to let go with grace.
177
Sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought.
178
in the name of progress and reform.
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Sometimes the right thing to do is to sit and listen to the wisdom of those who have come before us.
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How will you know?
181
what the right choice is.
182
in these crucial moments.
183
You won't.
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How do I give advice to this many people about their life choices?
185
I won't.
186
The scary news is You're on your own now.
187
But the cool news is, You're on your own now.
188
I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts.
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our intuition.
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our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes. So will I.
193
And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.
194
Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
195
We will recover.
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We will learn from it.
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we will grow more resilient because of it.
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and as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing.
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We will breathe in.
200
Breathe through.
201
Breathe deep.
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and breathe out.
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And I am a doctor now, so I know how breathing works.
204
I hope you know how proud I am.
205
to share this day with you.
206
We're doing this together.
207
So let's just keep dancing like we're the class of 22.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
C19
所有一個人扛的人，這段話是說給你聽的【老黃震驚矽谷的演講】中英大字幕 優質英語訓練素材 Jensen Huang: The Speech That Changed Everything
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “这就是她让全场破防的原因【泰勒丝纽约大学毕业演讲】中英大字幕 优质的英语学习材料 Taylor Swift's NYU Speech”. בסרטון הזה יש 207 משפטים ו-1854 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 15:01. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-123 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| housewife שם עצם | /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/ | עֲקֶרֶת בַּיִת |
| songwriter שם עצם | משורר | |
| teenager שם עצם | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | נַעַר |
| laughter שם עצם | /ˈlæftɚ/ | צְחוֹק |
| chameleon שם עצם | /kəˈmi.li.ən/ | זִקִּית, זיקית |
| optimist שם עצם | /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ | אופטימי, אופטימיסט |
| perfectionism שם עצם | /pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/ | פֶּרְפֶקְצְיוֹנִיזְם |
| perpetuate פועל | /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/ | הנציח |
| unavoidable שם תואר | /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ | בלתי־נמנע |
| sabotage שם עצם | /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/ | חַבָּלָה |
| navigate פועל | /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | נִוֵּט |
| continuation שם עצם | /kənˌtɪnjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n/ | המשך |
| revolt שם עצם | /ɹɪˈvoʊlt/ | הִתְקוֹמְמוּת, מֶרֶד |
| hedge שם עצם | /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/ | גָדֵר חַיָה |
| compass שם עצם | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | מַצְפֵּן |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה |
| grow up פועל | גָּדַל |
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- You can't carry all things.
- It's totally up to you.
- How will you know?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | be deemed · is connected · been recorded |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've been · It's been · it's been recorded |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who don · people who wanted · people who want |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-39 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, didn't, I've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thinly /ˈθɪnli/, thrill /θɹɪl/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, myth /mɪθ/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: chic /ʃik/, excruciatingly /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋli/, perfectionism /pɚˈfɛk.ʃə.nɪ.zm̩/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, intuition /ˌɪn.tjuːˈɪʃ.ən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/, chameleon /kəˈmi.li.ən/, effortlessness /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.nəs/, enviable /ˈɛn.vɪ.ə.b(ə)l/, excruciatingly /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: housewife /ˈhaʊs.waɪf/, inward /ˈɪnwəd/, outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, perpetuate /pɚˈpɛt͡ʃəˌweɪt/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, ambivalence /æmˈbɪvələns/, devalue /diːˈvæljuː/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, overreact /ˌoʊ.vəɹ.ɹiˈækt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: centric /ˈsɛntɹɪk/, ensnare /ɛnˈsnɛ(ə)ɹ/, excruciatingly /ɛkˈskɹuːʃiːeɪtɪŋli/, fiercely /ˈfɪɹsli/, grudge /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו housewife, songwriter, teenager.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.