쉐도잉 연습: Sundar Pichai: Say Yes to Hard Things - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
President Levin, Provost Martinus, trustees, senior class presidents, thank you for the invitation to address you today.
2
And to the distinguished class of 2026, congratulations.
3
I must warn you all, this is only the second commencement speech I've ever given.
4
The first was literally in my backyard.
5
It was the spring of 2020, right in the middle of COVID and lockdowns.
6
We were filming a YouTube commencement for the graduates who couldn't have their own celebrations like this one.
7
When I look back on it, I see a time of great anxiety.
8
I see the empty space where there should have been an audience.
9
I see the haircut I gave myself right before filming.
10
In fact, I really wish I could unsee it.
11
Today, what I see in front of me is how graduation should be.
12
Graduates celebrating together and with the people you love who have supported you on your journey.
13
Your parents, relatives, friends, professors, and everyone who helped you reach this milestone.
14
Let's give them another round of applause.
15
They deserve it.
16
I know not everyone you care about could be here.
17
Many of you came from other parts of the country and the world as I had.
18
And it's not always possible for families to travel.
19
In fact, this is the first time my mom and dad are attending a graduation ceremony I'm a part of.
20
So let me say a special thanks to them and to my entire family here with me.
21
I know today is about giving you all advice, but people have also been giving me a lot of advice on what to say.
22
Actually, it's been the same advice, and it's about what not to say.
23
People thought it would be really difficult for me.
24
It's the last two letters of my last name after all.
25
In all honesty, the topic is truly immaterial to what I want to share with you.
26
The most timeless advice I've learned is technology agnostic.
27
It's about you, the life you want to build for yourself, and the choices that help you pursue that life.
28
Some of you know what you're pursuing already.
29
Congratulations.
30
Enjoy closing down the Rosen crown now.
31
It gets tougher with the day job.
32
Many of you may have absolutely no clue.
33
That's okay, too.
34
I remember feeling uncertain on graduation day.
35
the sense that life was a series of really big moments and the pressure I felt to get them all exactly right.
36
This is especially true for a group of high achievers who have sweated every grade,
37
every paper, every exam, who have focused on having the right mix of activities, athletics, internships, and now your first jobs.
38
I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
39
While these things matter in the moment, they are much less consequential than you might think.
40
You could have failed that biology test, skipped a class, never learned to play the tuba, and you'd still probably be here today.
41
Let me tell a story of how I started to learn this for myself.
42
When I was a student here, I had a classmate named Pat.
43
He was from Long Beach, had an earring in one year, which I thought was really edgy at the time, and a white two-door Honda Prelude convertible.
44
So one Wednesday morning in January, my first winter quarter, we were on our way to class.
45
He was like, do you want to go to Vegas instead?
46
I'd never skipped a class.
47
I'd never definitely taken a road trip before.
48
In fact, this is the first time my parents are hearing of it.
49
And yet I said, sure.
50
So we went back to our dorm rooms, grabbed some things and set off.
51
You have to cut through the mountains to get there.
52
As we drove through them, it started to snow.
53
I'd never seen snow before.
54
I stuck my hand out to grab it.
55
I couldn't believe the softness of the flurries.
56
Pat stopped the car so I could get out.
57
It was really beautiful, a moment I'll never forget.
58
Nine hours from when we set out, we arrived in Vegas with the night lights on the horizon.
59
I didn't know what to think.
60
Pat taught me how to play blackjack.
61
I started with $5 and did manage to win about 15 more and was like I'm out.
62
We didn't have enough money to stay long, so the next day we started the drive back.
63
No one seemed to notice that we had missed class.
64
For the first time, I realized the world won't end if I relaxed a little.
65
You're going to face a lot of moments in your life.
66
Only a few of them are really important and you need to get them right.
67
picking a partner, choosing whether to start a family, a bigger career pivot.
68
Those decisions require time and intention.
69
However, you will face many more moments in your life that only seem really big.
70
Thousands of them, in fact.
71
And very few of them are make or break.
72
Your first job out of college, the city you move to next, whether to take that road trip
73
while those moments add texture to your journey they rarely determine the course of your life but
74
if you're able to filter the signal through the noise you
75
can nudge your life in these moments into having the impact you want
76
so today i want to share three simple filters i've applied to my own life three filters
77
that have helped me get more moments right than wrong and took some of the pressure off.
78
First, choose optimism.
79
This might not ring true to you at this moment.
80
The world is going through a lot.
81
Global conflicts, economic anxiety, a rewiring of technology, information overload, all at a fast pace.
82
It's easy to look at the news of the day and think that we are living in uniquely challenging times.
83
For me, it's helpful to remember that each generation has faced hardship in their own way.
84
We don't get to choose the world we graduate into, but we do get to choose how we frame our circumstances.
85
This was something my parents instilled in me at a young age.
86
I grew up in the vibrant city of Chennai, India.
87
It was a comfortable life for the most part, but in those early years, we had some challenges.
88
We worried about severe drought and whether the water trucks would arrive in time.
89
And for us, technology came slowly.
90
We had to wait years to get a telephone, a TV, a refrigerator.
91
Each changed our lives in meaningful ways.
92
My parents never let the constraints limit my imagination of what was possible.
93
It's the reason I even let myself dream I could one day work in a faraway place called Silicon Valley.
94
When the call from Stanford came, my father spent the equivalent of a year's salary to buy my ticket.
95
It was my first time on a plane.
96
When I landed in California, it wasn't exactly as I'd imagined.
97
I remember that first drive down 280 coming from the airport with my host family.
98
If you're not from here, California is advertised as being really lush and green.
99
But when I looked out the window, it was more brown.
100
I guess I said this out loud.
101
I'm not sure why.
102
My host, Mrs. Jane Earl, gently corrected me.
103
We prefer to call it golden, she said.
104
And that's exactly what I mean by choosing optimism.
105
It's about reframing for the positive.
106
Where I saw brown, she saw golden.
107
This slight change of perspective had a huge ripple effect on how I thought about the world around me.
108
Lush forestry wasn't all that was misadvertised if I'm being honest.
109
The ocean looks warm and inviting on the brochure.
110
A Stanford professor even emailed me before I accepted and used the beautiful beaches as a selling point.
111
So the first time I went to the beach in Santa Cruz, I ran fully into the water.
112
It was not warm.
113
I've since learned that the Atlantic can be warmer, which by the way is the only reason Stanford joining the ACC makes any sense at all.
114
Despite the brown hills and the cold ocean, it seemed like almost everyone I encountered had a generally positive outlook on life.
115
Maybe it's because you can wear shorts all year, I don't know.
116
I found myself adopting this California optimism, and it helped me navigate one of my bigger pivots during my time at Stanford.
117
I came here fully intending to get my PhD and to move into academics.
118
Life had other plans and I needed to get a job sooner.
119
So I left my doctorate program and Stanford was generous to offer me the chance to fulfill the requirements for a master's.
120
I could have seen it as the end of a dream, but thanks to Mrs. Earl, I was able to see that particular Brown Hill as golden.
121
In that moment, I chose optimism.
122
The second filter is to gravitate towards working on hard things.
123
I'd love to tell you I was an immediate success after leaving Stanford.
124
I wasn't.
125
a decade later, I felt like I wasn't on the right path and took me a while to find my footing.
126
Until I applied to Google, I had my final interview there in 2004.
127
It was April Fool's Day and the day Gmail launched.
128
So when my interviewer asked me about it, I wasn't sure if it was a joke or a real product.
129
That's because at the time, one gigabyte of free storage for everyone felt super ambitious and almost impossible.
130
A couple years into the job, I got my chance to work on a seemingly impossible problem too.
131
It was around this time that the internet was moving into a new phase.
132
The web was evolving from simple web pages to rich applications.
133
There was a group of us that felt we could reimagine the browser to be much better and faster, and we had an early prototype that we thought was pretty good.
134
Internally, there was a consensus that building a browser would be incredibly difficult, requiring hundreds of engineers.
135
We had a group of about 10.
136
The consensus was right.
137
It was going to be really hard.
138
In some ways, we were naive, and it's good to be a bit irrational when you approach new things.
139
And in 2008, we launched what we thought was a great browser.
140
We had 8 million users in the first 24 hours, and the reviews were really positive, and then user growth stagnated.
141
After a year, we had around 2% share.
142
I remember Steve Ballmer, the CEO of Microsoft, made fun of Chrome in an interview and called it a rounding error.
143
It could have been demoralizing, but with that California optimism, I told the team that the fact he went out of his way to dismiss us meant we were doing something right.
144
We kept going, setting highly aggressive stretch goals to keep the team pushing.
145
We rapidly iterated, shipping the browser every six weeks, while others shipped one maybe every six months to a year.
146
Success began to follow.
147
Working on hard things has taught me a lot.
148
It typically attracts other great and optimistic people.
149
And even if you miss meeting the high goals you set, you will still achieve something great.
150
So when you have the choice to work on something hard, say yes.
151
and the third filter I use when all else is equal, do the thing that excites you.
152
For me, there has always been access to technology.
153
The more access my family had, the better our lives got.
154
I didn't have much access to a computer until I came to Stanford.
155
So you can imagine my surprise when I walked into Sweet All
156
and saw rows and rows of computers that I could use anytime I wanted.
157
It was 1993 and the internet was being built literally all around me.
158
I saw it as a fundamental enabler of human progress.
159
The idea that I could be a part of bringing it to as many people as possible was exciting.
160
It's why I took the offer at Google, why I jumped at the chance to work on projects like Chromebooks and Android later on.
161
Several years ago, I remember meeting a group of women in rural India using Android smartphones for the first time
162
to learn new traits, to speak with loved ones far away.
163
And I remember visiting a classroom in Pittsburgh and seeing students from different backgrounds learning through the products I helped to build.
164
Seeing computing change people's lives as it had changed mine was the most exciting thing in the world to me.
165
So as you look at your own path, don't focus on the thing your parents want you to do
166
or the thing all your friends are doing or that society expects of you.
167
Instead, think about the things that keep you chatting excitedly with your roommate late into the night and go do those things.
168
Class of 2026, I genuinely believe you are the most capable class in history, at least until next year's class.
169
That's how progress works.
170
You have thousands of moments ahead of you.
171
The important thing isn't to get them all right, it's to find a way to keep moving forward.
172
we end up somewhere wonderful, like a beautiful snow-capped mountain.
173
Other times we end up in, well, Vegas.
174
Both are a gift.
175
You already have the California optimism to see life's golden hills and a Stanford diploma proving you can do hard things.
176
Now go out and set your heart ablaze.
177
Congratulations.
178
Let's speak English.
179
Together.

맥락 및 배경

이번 연설자는 구글 CEO 순다르 피차이입니다. 그는 졸업식에서 학생들에게 축하의 말을 전했으며, 그들의 성취와 함께 그들을 지지해준 가족과 친구들에 대한 감사를 표현했습니다. 그의 이야기 속에서 우리는 인생의 중요한 선택과 어려운 것들을 시도하는 것이 얼마나 중요한지를 발견할 수 있습니다. 졸업식에서 그는 개인적인 경험을 공유하며, 성공을 위한 다양한 경로와 그 과정에서의 불확실성을 기꺼이 받아들이는 것의 중요성을 강조했습니다.

일상 커뮤니케이션을 위한 5가지 표현

  • 감사합니다. - "Thank you." 졸업식에서 가족과 친구들에게 감사를 표할 때 사용할 수 있습니다.
  • 축하합니다! - "Congratulations!" 다른 이들의 성취를 축하할 때 적절한 표현입니다.
  • 이것은 귀중한 순간입니다. - "This is a precious moment." 특별한 순간을 강조할 때 유용한 표현입니다.
  • 당신의 지원에 감사드립니다. - "I appreciate your support." 도움을 주는 이들에게 고마움을 표할 때 좋습니다.
  • 불확실한 감정이 큽니다. - "I feel a lot of uncertainty." 졸업생들이 자신의 미래에 대해 느끼는 감정을 표현할 수 있습니다.

단계별 쉐도잉 가이드

순다르 피차이의 연설은 영어 공부에 유용한 여러 요소가 포함되어 있습니다. 아래의 단계별 가이드를 통해 영어 쉐도잉영어 회화 연습에 활용해 보세요.

  1. 연설의 내용을 먼저 듣고 이해합니다. 중요한 문장을 메모해 두세요.
  2. 어려운 단어나 표현이 있을 경우, 뜻을 확인하고 발음을 연습합니다.
  3. 한 문장씩 쉐도잉 합니다. 즉, 연설자가 말하는 것을 따라하며 발음과 억양을 mimicking 합니다. 이 방법은 shadowspeak 기술과 유사합니다.
  4. 각 문장을 반복하여 자연스럽게 말할 수 있도록 연습합니다. 시간이 지남에 따라 더 긴 문장과 복잡한 표현도 시도해 보세요.
  5. 마지막으로, 자신의 음성을 녹음하여 듣는 것도 좋습니다. 이렇게 하면 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 스피킹 테스트에서 실력을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있습니다.

이 과정을 통해 shadow speech 능력을 확장하고, 다양한 질문과 상황에서 더 자신감 있게 대화할 수 있는 능력을 가지게 될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.