Shadowing Practice: Sundar Pichai: Say Yes to Hard Things - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
179 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
President Levin, Provost Martinus, trustees, senior class presidents, thank you for the invitation to address you today.
2
And to the distinguished class of 2026, congratulations.
3
I must warn you all, this is only the second commencement speech I've ever given.
4
The first was literally in my backyard.
5
It was the spring of 2020, right in the middle of COVID and lockdowns.
6
We were filming a YouTube commencement for the graduates who couldn't have their own celebrations like this one.
7
When I look back on it, I see a time of great anxiety.
8
I see the empty space where there should have been an audience.
9
I see the haircut I gave myself right before filming.
10
In fact, I really wish I could unsee it.
11
Today, what I see in front of me is how graduation should be.
12
Graduates celebrating together and with the people you love who have supported you on your journey.
13
Your parents, relatives, friends, professors, and everyone who helped you reach this milestone.
14
Let's give them another round of applause.
15
They deserve it.
16
I know not everyone you care about could be here.
17
Many of you came from other parts of the country and the world as I had.
18
And it's not always possible for families to travel.
19
In fact, this is the first time my mom and dad are attending a graduation ceremony I'm a part of.
20
So let me say a special thanks to them and to my entire family here with me.
21
I know today is about giving you all advice, but people have also been giving me a lot of advice on what to say.
22
Actually, it's been the same advice, and it's about what not to say.
23
People thought it would be really difficult for me.
24
It's the last two letters of my last name after all.
25
In all honesty, the topic is truly immaterial to what I want to share with you.
26
The most timeless advice I've learned is technology agnostic.
27
It's about you, the life you want to build for yourself, and the choices that help you pursue that life.
28
Some of you know what you're pursuing already.
29
Congratulations.
30
Enjoy closing down the Rosen crown now.
31
It gets tougher with the day job.
32
Many of you may have absolutely no clue.
33
That's okay, too.
34
I remember feeling uncertain on graduation day.
35
the sense that life was a series of really big moments and the pressure I felt to get them all exactly right.
36
This is especially true for a group of high achievers who have sweated every grade,
37
every paper, every exam, who have focused on having the right mix of activities, athletics, internships, and now your first jobs.
38
I'm going to let you in on a little secret.
39
While these things matter in the moment, they are much less consequential than you might think.
40
You could have failed that biology test, skipped a class, never learned to play the tuba, and you'd still probably be here today.
41
Let me tell a story of how I started to learn this for myself.
42
When I was a student here, I had a classmate named Pat.
43
He was from Long Beach, had an earring in one year, which I thought was really edgy at the time, and a white two-door Honda Prelude convertible.
44
So one Wednesday morning in January, my first winter quarter, we were on our way to class.
45
He was like, do you want to go to Vegas instead?
46
I'd never skipped a class.
47
I'd never definitely taken a road trip before.
48
In fact, this is the first time my parents are hearing of it.
49
And yet I said, sure.
50
So we went back to our dorm rooms, grabbed some things and set off.
51
You have to cut through the mountains to get there.
52
As we drove through them, it started to snow.
53
I'd never seen snow before.
54
I stuck my hand out to grab it.
55
I couldn't believe the softness of the flurries.
56
Pat stopped the car so I could get out.
57
It was really beautiful, a moment I'll never forget.
58
Nine hours from when we set out, we arrived in Vegas with the night lights on the horizon.
59
I didn't know what to think.
60
Pat taught me how to play blackjack.
61
I started with $5 and did manage to win about 15 more and was like I'm out.
62
We didn't have enough money to stay long, so the next day we started the drive back.
63
No one seemed to notice that we had missed class.
64
For the first time, I realized the world won't end if I relaxed a little.
65
You're going to face a lot of moments in your life.
66
Only a few of them are really important and you need to get them right.
67
picking a partner, choosing whether to start a family, a bigger career pivot.
68
Those decisions require time and intention.
69
However, you will face many more moments in your life that only seem really big.
70
Thousands of them, in fact.
71
And very few of them are make or break.
72
Your first job out of college, the city you move to next, whether to take that road trip
73
while those moments add texture to your journey they rarely determine the course of your life but
74
if you're able to filter the signal through the noise you
75
can nudge your life in these moments into having the impact you want
76
so today i want to share three simple filters i've applied to my own life three filters
77
that have helped me get more moments right than wrong and took some of the pressure off.
78
First, choose optimism.
79
This might not ring true to you at this moment.
80
The world is going through a lot.
81
Global conflicts, economic anxiety, a rewiring of technology, information overload, all at a fast pace.
82
It's easy to look at the news of the day and think that we are living in uniquely challenging times.
83
For me, it's helpful to remember that each generation has faced hardship in their own way.
84
We don't get to choose the world we graduate into, but we do get to choose how we frame our circumstances.
85
This was something my parents instilled in me at a young age.
86
I grew up in the vibrant city of Chennai, India.
87
It was a comfortable life for the most part, but in those early years, we had some challenges.
88
We worried about severe drought and whether the water trucks would arrive in time.
89
And for us, technology came slowly.
90
We had to wait years to get a telephone, a TV, a refrigerator.
91
Each changed our lives in meaningful ways.
92
My parents never let the constraints limit my imagination of what was possible.
93
It's the reason I even let myself dream I could one day work in a faraway place called Silicon Valley.
94
When the call from Stanford came, my father spent the equivalent of a year's salary to buy my ticket.
95
It was my first time on a plane.
96
When I landed in California, it wasn't exactly as I'd imagined.
97
I remember that first drive down 280 coming from the airport with my host family.
98
If you're not from here, California is advertised as being really lush and green.
99
But when I looked out the window, it was more brown.
100
I guess I said this out loud.
101
I'm not sure why.
102
My host, Mrs. Jane Earl, gently corrected me.
103
We prefer to call it golden, she said.
104
And that's exactly what I mean by choosing optimism.
105
It's about reframing for the positive.
106
Where I saw brown, she saw golden.
107
This slight change of perspective had a huge ripple effect on how I thought about the world around me.
108
Lush forestry wasn't all that was misadvertised if I'm being honest.
109
The ocean looks warm and inviting on the brochure.
110
A Stanford professor even emailed me before I accepted and used the beautiful beaches as a selling point.
111
So the first time I went to the beach in Santa Cruz, I ran fully into the water.
112
It was not warm.
113
I've since learned that the Atlantic can be warmer, which by the way is the only reason Stanford joining the ACC makes any sense at all.
114
Despite the brown hills and the cold ocean, it seemed like almost everyone I encountered had a generally positive outlook on life.
115
Maybe it's because you can wear shorts all year, I don't know.
116
I found myself adopting this California optimism, and it helped me navigate one of my bigger pivots during my time at Stanford.
117
I came here fully intending to get my PhD and to move into academics.
118
Life had other plans and I needed to get a job sooner.
119
So I left my doctorate program and Stanford was generous to offer me the chance to fulfill the requirements for a master's.
120
I could have seen it as the end of a dream, but thanks to Mrs. Earl, I was able to see that particular Brown Hill as golden.
121
In that moment, I chose optimism.
122
The second filter is to gravitate towards working on hard things.
123
I'd love to tell you I was an immediate success after leaving Stanford.
124
I wasn't.
125
a decade later, I felt like I wasn't on the right path and took me a while to find my footing.
126
Until I applied to Google, I had my final interview there in 2004.
127
It was April Fool's Day and the day Gmail launched.
128
So when my interviewer asked me about it, I wasn't sure if it was a joke or a real product.
129
That's because at the time, one gigabyte of free storage for everyone felt super ambitious and almost impossible.
130
A couple years into the job, I got my chance to work on a seemingly impossible problem too.
131
It was around this time that the internet was moving into a new phase.
132
The web was evolving from simple web pages to rich applications.
133
There was a group of us that felt we could reimagine the browser to be much better and faster, and we had an early prototype that we thought was pretty good.
134
Internally, there was a consensus that building a browser would be incredibly difficult, requiring hundreds of engineers.
135
We had a group of about 10.
136
The consensus was right.
137
It was going to be really hard.
138
In some ways, we were naive, and it's good to be a bit irrational when you approach new things.
139
And in 2008, we launched what we thought was a great browser.
140
We had 8 million users in the first 24 hours, and the reviews were really positive, and then user growth stagnated.
141
After a year, we had around 2% share.
142
I remember Steve Ballmer, the CEO of Microsoft, made fun of Chrome in an interview and called it a rounding error.
143
It could have been demoralizing, but with that California optimism, I told the team that the fact he went out of his way to dismiss us meant we were doing something right.
144
We kept going, setting highly aggressive stretch goals to keep the team pushing.
145
We rapidly iterated, shipping the browser every six weeks, while others shipped one maybe every six months to a year.
146
Success began to follow.
147
Working on hard things has taught me a lot.
148
It typically attracts other great and optimistic people.
149
And even if you miss meeting the high goals you set, you will still achieve something great.
150
So when you have the choice to work on something hard, say yes.
151
and the third filter I use when all else is equal, do the thing that excites you.
152
For me, there has always been access to technology.
153
The more access my family had, the better our lives got.
154
I didn't have much access to a computer until I came to Stanford.
155
So you can imagine my surprise when I walked into Sweet All
156
and saw rows and rows of computers that I could use anytime I wanted.
157
It was 1993 and the internet was being built literally all around me.
158
I saw it as a fundamental enabler of human progress.
159
The idea that I could be a part of bringing it to as many people as possible was exciting.
160
It's why I took the offer at Google, why I jumped at the chance to work on projects like Chromebooks and Android later on.
161
Several years ago, I remember meeting a group of women in rural India using Android smartphones for the first time
162
to learn new traits, to speak with loved ones far away.
163
And I remember visiting a classroom in Pittsburgh and seeing students from different backgrounds learning through the products I helped to build.
164
Seeing computing change people's lives as it had changed mine was the most exciting thing in the world to me.
165
So as you look at your own path, don't focus on the thing your parents want you to do
166
or the thing all your friends are doing or that society expects of you.
167
Instead, think about the things that keep you chatting excitedly with your roommate late into the night and go do those things.
168
Class of 2026, I genuinely believe you are the most capable class in history, at least until next year's class.
169
That's how progress works.
170
You have thousands of moments ahead of you.
171
The important thing isn't to get them all right, it's to find a way to keep moving forward.
172
we end up somewhere wonderful, like a beautiful snow-capped mountain.
173
Other times we end up in, well, Vegas.
174
Both are a gift.
175
You already have the California optimism to see life's golden hills and a Stanford diploma proving you can do hard things.
176
Now go out and set your heart ablaze.
177
Congratulations.
178
Let's speak English.
179
Together.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
C13
Don’t die before your death | Muniba Mazari
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. MCRAVEN: Change the World (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | JEFF BEZOS: What Will You Be? (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
ENGLISH SPEECH | DENZEL WASHINGTON: Put God first (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
ENGLISH SPEECH | JACK MA ALIBABA: We Never Give Up (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
ENGLISH SPEECH | JIM CARREY: Do What You Love (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | JUSTIN TRUDEAU - We are Canadian (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | WILL SMITH: How to Face Fear (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | MALALA YOUSAFZAI - Nobel Peace Prize (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
ENGLISH SPEECH | PRIYANKA CHOPRA: Full Power of Women (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
ENGLISH SPEECH | MICHELLE OBAMA: Donald Trump's Sexual Behaviour (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B172
Be Yourself | Selena Gomez
Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
C1544
THE FUTURE IS YOURS TO CREATE | Shashi Tharoor
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B19
You think are you tough? | Nick Vujicic
TeensDaily Conversation
B21
ENGLISH SPEECH | SHAH RUKH KHAN: Perseverance & Success (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2554
Gender Equality | Anne Hathaway
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C110
ENGLISH SPEECH | AKASH BANERJEE: India’s Path (English Subtitles)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
ENGLISH SPEECH | THE ROCK: Be Yourself (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
ENGLISH SPEECH | TOM CRUISE & BEN STILLER: Footprint Ceremony (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C1166
ENGLISH SPEECH | EMMA WATSON: Gender Equality (English Subtitles)
University Students
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B22
177 משפטים
Sundar Pichai gives Stanford’s 2026 Commencement address
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B212
48 משפטים
4 Fundamentals to Smart Speaking | Matt Abrahams (Key Points Talk)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
108 משפטים
2022 Toastmasters World Champion of Public Speaking: Cyril Junior Dim
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B29
24 משפטים
Sundar Pichai Motivation | Google CEO | FOLLOW YOUR PASSION | 1 Minute Motivation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
46 משפטים
What if today was the last day you had to change? (steve jobs)
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B2864
11 משפטים
Legally Blonde - Elle's Graduation speech
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B27
35 משפטים
Tiếng anh phụ đề || Video truyền cảm hứng Charlie Day - Đừng để nỗi sợ ngăn cản bạn
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B222
40 משפטים
Zuckerberg tells Harvard grads: Don't be afraid to make mistakes
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B248
129 משפטים
One of The Greatest Speeches Ever by President Obama | Best Eye Opening Speech
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B23
294 משפטים
ENGLISH SPEECH | P.V. SINDHU: Just show up (English Subtitles)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
162 משפטים
Taylor Swift's inspirational commencement speech to NYU | favorite moments/words
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
314 משפטים
Simon Sinek and Trevor Noah on the Quality More Leaders Need To Talk About | Full Conversation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Sundar Pichai: Say Yes to Hard Things”. בסרטון הזה יש 179 משפטים ו-2291 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 14:54. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-154 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| optimism שם עצם | /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ | אופטימיות |
| excite פועל | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | הלהיב, עורר |
| pivot שם עצם | /ˈpɪv.ɪt/ | צִיר |
| consensus שם עצם | /kənˈsɛnsəs/ | קוֹנְצֶנְזוּס, מִסְכָּם |
| brochure שם עצם | /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/ | עָלוֹן, חוֹבֶרֶת |
| classmate שם עצם | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | חָבֵר לַכִּתָּה |
| doctorate שם עצם | /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ | דּוֹקְטוֹרָט, דוקטור |
| dormitory שם עצם | /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/ | חדר שינה |
| earring שם עצם | /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ | עָגִיל |
| gigabyte שם עצם | /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ | גיגבייט |
| ripple שם עצם | /ˈɹɪp(ə)l/ | אַדְוָה |
| lockdown שם עצם | /ˈlɑkˌdaʊn/ | סֶגֶר |
| refrigerator שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | מְקָרֵר |
| internship שם עצם | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | התמחות |
| circumstance שם עצם | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | נסיבות |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go out פועל | יָצָא |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Let's give them another round of applause.
- The most timeless advice I've learned is technology agnostic.
- Some of you know what you're pursuing already.
- I'd never skipped a class.
- I'd never definitely taken a road trip before.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've ever given · have supported · it's been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is advertised · was misadvertised · being built |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-35 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'd, I'm, wasn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, consequential /ˌkɑnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/, irrational /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, consequential /ˌkɑnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/, demoralize /dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: consequential /ˌkɑnsɪˈkwɛnʃəl/, faraway /ˈfɑɹəweɪ/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, warn /woɹn/, sweat /swɛt/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, blackjack /ˈblækd͡ʒæk/, classmate /ˈklæs.meɪt/, gravitate /ˈɡɹævɪteɪt/, stagnate /ˈstæɡneɪt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: browser /ˈbɹaʊ.zəɹ/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, constraint /kənˈstɹeɪnt/, demoralize /dɪˈmɒɹəlaɪz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו optimism, excite, pivot.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.