쉐도잉 연습: You still have a lot to fight for. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
연습 모드 선택
각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.
72 문장
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First, you're going to fail sometimes, and that's a good thing.
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For all the amazing successes I've been lucky to share, and few things have shaped me more than the auditions that Ben and I used to go on as young actors, where we'd get on a bus, we'd show up in New York,
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we'd wait our turn, we'd cry our hearts out for a scene, and then be told, okay, thanks, meaning game over.
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We used to call it being okay-thanksed.
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And those experiences became our armor.
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Alright, now you're thinking, great, thanks Matt.
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Failure is good, thanks a ton.
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Tell me something I didn't hear at my high school graduation.
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To which I say, okay, I will.
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You know the real danger for MIT graduates?
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It's not getting okay thanksed.
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The real danger is all that smoke that's been blown up your graduation gowns about how freaking smart you are.
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Well, you are that smart.
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But don't believe the hype that's thrown at you.
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You don't have all the answers, and you shouldn't, and that's fine.
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You're going to have your share of bad ideas.
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For one, or for me, one was playing a character named Edgar Pudwacker.
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I wish I could tell you I'm making that up.
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But as the great philosopher Benjamin Affleck once said, judge me by how good my good ideas are, not how bad my bad ideas are.
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You've got to suit up in your armor, you've got to get ready to sound like a total fool.
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Not having an answer isn't embarrassing, it's an opportunity.
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Don't be afraid to ask questions.
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I know so much less the second time I'm fake graduating than the first time.
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The second thing I want to leave you with is you got to keep listening.
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The world wants to hear your ideas, good and bad, but today is not the day you switch from receive to transmit.
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Once you do that, your education is over and your education should never be over.
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But whatever you do, just keep listening, even to people you don't agree with at all.
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I love what President Obama said at Howard University's commencement last month.
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He said, democracy requires compromise even when you are 100% right.
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I heard that and thought, here is a man who has been happily married for a long time.
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Not that the First Lady has ever been wrong about anything.
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Just like my wife, never wrong.
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Not even when she decided last month
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that in a family with four kids what was missing in our lives was a third rescue dog.
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That was an outstanding decision, honey.
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And I love you.
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But not every problem has a high-tech solution.
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Now, if anybody has the right to think we can pretty much tech support the world's problems into submission, it's you.
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Think of the innovations that got their start at MIT or by MIT alums.
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The World Wide Web, nuclear fission, condensed soup.
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That's true.
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You should be very proud of that.
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But the truth is, we can't science the you-know-what out of every problem.
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What are you going to be a part of?
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What is the problem that you will try to solve?
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Whatever your answer, it is not going to be easy.
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Sometimes your work will hit a dead end.
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Sometimes your work will be measured in half steps.
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Sometimes your work will make you wear a white sequined military uniform and make love to Michael Douglas.
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All right, maybe that's just my work.
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But for all of you here, your work starts today.
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And seriously, how lucky are you?
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I mean, what are the odds that you're the ones who are here today?
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In the earth's 4.5 billion year run, with 100 billion people who have lived and died,
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and the seven billion of us here now, here you are.
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Yes, here you are.
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Alive at a time of potential extinction-level events, a time when fewer and fewer people can cause more and more damage,
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a time when science and technology may not hold all the answers but are indispensable to any solution.
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what are the odds
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that you get to be you right now there are potentially trillions of human beings who will someday exist
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or not whose fate in large part depends on the choices you make on your ideas on your grit
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and persistence and willingness to engage
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if this were a movie i was trying to pitch i'd
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be laughed out of every office in hollywood joseph campbell himself would tell me to throttle down
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and lower the stakes but i can't
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because this is a fact this is not fiction this improbable
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thing is actually happening there's more at stake today than in any story ever told
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and how lucky you are that you're here and you're you
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and how lucky we are that you are here
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and you are you so i hope you'll turn toward the problem of your choosing
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This is your moment and it is all down to you.
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Ready Player One, your game begins now.
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이 레슨에서 연습할 내용
이 비디오를 통해 영상 영어 공부를 하면, 자연스러운 영어 회화 연습과 발음 교정, 그리고 IELTS 스피킹 준비에도 도움이 되는 실용적인 표현과 말하기 기술을 배울 수 있습니다. 연설 내용에서 전달하는 감정과 강조점을 파악하며, 흐름에 맞게 말하는 법을 연습해 보세요.
핵심 어휘 및 표현
- armor: 방어구. "경험은 우리의 armor가 됐다"처럼 어려움을 견디는 힘으로 사용됩니다.
- hype: 과장된 광고. "hype를 믿지 마세요"처럼 과도한 칭찬을 의미합니다.
- dead end: 막다른 골목. "일이 dead end에 부딪쳤다"처럼 진행이 안 되는 상황을 말합니다.
- compromise: 타협. "democracy requires compromise"는 민주주의에는 타협이 필요하다는 뜻입니다.
- suit up: 준비하다. "armor에 suit up"처럼 필요한 것을 갖추고 준비하는 의미입니다.
연습 팁 (shadow speech 전용)
이 비디오는 연설 스타일로 속도가 다소 빠르고 감정이 풍부하므로, shadow speech를 할 때는 다음과 같이 연습하세요. 먼저 비디오를 2-3번 듣고 전체 흐름을 파악한 후, 문장을 짧게 나눠 따라합니다. 강조되는 단어(예: "good thing", "real danger")는 발음을 크게 하고, 쉼표나 마침표에서 잠시 멈추며 호흡을 조절하세요. 또한 "okay-thanksed"처럼 창작된 표현은 발음의 리듬을 따라가는 데 집중하세요. 매일 10분씩 연습하면 영어 발음 교정뿐만 아니라 회화의 자연스러움도 크게 향상될 것입니다. 실패를 두려워하지 말고, 틀리더라도 계속 말하는 게 중요해요!
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to go · used to call |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've been · that's been blown · has been |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | be told · been blown · will be measured |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | man who has · ones who are · people who have |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.