Prática de Shadowing: You still have a lot to fight for. - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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First, you're going to fail sometimes, and that's a good thing.
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For all the amazing successes I've been lucky to share, and few things have shaped me more than the auditions that Ben and I used to go on as young actors, where we'd get on a bus, we'd show up in New York,
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we'd wait our turn, we'd cry our hearts out for a scene, and then be told, okay, thanks, meaning game over.
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We used to call it being okay-thanksed.
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And those experiences became our armor.
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Alright, now you're thinking, great, thanks Matt.
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Failure is good, thanks a ton.
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Tell me something I didn't hear at my high school graduation.
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To which I say, okay, I will.
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You know the real danger for MIT graduates?
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It's not getting okay thanksed.
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The real danger is all that smoke that's been blown up your graduation gowns about how freaking smart you are.
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Well, you are that smart.
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But don't believe the hype that's thrown at you.
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You don't have all the answers, and you shouldn't, and that's fine.
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You're going to have your share of bad ideas.
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For one, or for me, one was playing a character named Edgar Pudwacker.
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I wish I could tell you I'm making that up.
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But as the great philosopher Benjamin Affleck once said, judge me by how good my good ideas are, not how bad my bad ideas are.
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You've got to suit up in your armor, you've got to get ready to sound like a total fool.
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Not having an answer isn't embarrassing, it's an opportunity.
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Don't be afraid to ask questions.
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I know so much less the second time I'm fake graduating than the first time.
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The second thing I want to leave you with is you got to keep listening.
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The world wants to hear your ideas, good and bad, but today is not the day you switch from receive to transmit.
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Once you do that, your education is over and your education should never be over.
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But whatever you do, just keep listening, even to people you don't agree with at all.
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I love what President Obama said at Howard University's commencement last month.
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He said, democracy requires compromise even when you are 100% right.
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I heard that and thought, here is a man who has been happily married for a long time.
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Not that the First Lady has ever been wrong about anything.
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Just like my wife, never wrong.
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Not even when she decided last month
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that in a family with four kids what was missing in our lives was a third rescue dog.
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That was an outstanding decision, honey.
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And I love you.
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But not every problem has a high-tech solution.
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Now, if anybody has the right to think we can pretty much tech support the world's problems into submission, it's you.
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Think of the innovations that got their start at MIT or by MIT alums.
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The World Wide Web, nuclear fission, condensed soup.
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That's true.
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You should be very proud of that.
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But the truth is, we can't science the you-know-what out of every problem.
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What are you going to be a part of?
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What is the problem that you will try to solve?
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Whatever your answer, it is not going to be easy.
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Sometimes your work will hit a dead end.
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Sometimes your work will be measured in half steps.
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Sometimes your work will make you wear a white sequined military uniform and make love to Michael Douglas.
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All right, maybe that's just my work.
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But for all of you here, your work starts today.
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And seriously, how lucky are you?
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I mean, what are the odds that you're the ones who are here today?
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In the earth's 4.5 billion year run, with 100 billion people who have lived and died,
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and the seven billion of us here now, here you are.
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Yes, here you are.
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Alive at a time of potential extinction-level events, a time when fewer and fewer people can cause more and more damage,
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a time when science and technology may not hold all the answers but are indispensable to any solution.
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what are the odds
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that you get to be you right now there are potentially trillions of human beings who will someday exist
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or not whose fate in large part depends on the choices you make on your ideas on your grit
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and persistence and willingness to engage
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if this were a movie i was trying to pitch i'd
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be laughed out of every office in hollywood joseph campbell himself would tell me to throttle down
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and lower the stakes but i can't
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because this is a fact this is not fiction this improbable
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thing is actually happening there's more at stake today than in any story ever told
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and how lucky you are that you're here and you're you
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and how lucky we are that you are here
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and you are you so i hope you'll turn toward the problem of your choosing
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This is your moment and it is all down to you.
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Ready Player One, your game begins now.
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FOR YOU
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Contexto e Fundo
O vídeo "You still have a lot to fight for" traz uma palestra inspiradora repleta de lições sobre resiliência e aprendizado contínuo. O orador compartilha experiências pessoais, como falhas em audições e ideias ruins, para enfatizar que a jornada não é sobre acertos perfeitos, mas sobre persistência. Essa conversa é uma ótima oportunidade para praticar conversação em inglês, pois mistura linguagem coloquial com mensagens profundas, ideal para quem quer melhorar a fluência e a compreensão oral.
5 Frases Principais para Comunicação Diária
- "You still have a lot to fight for" – Uma frase motivacional perfeita para animar alguém. Tradução: "Você ainda tem muito por que lutar".
- "Failure is good" – Contrária ao que muitos pensam, essa expressão destaca que falhas são aprendizados. Pronúncia: /ˈfeɪljər ɪz ɡʊd/.
- "Don't be afraid to ask questions" – Essencial para qualquer situação de aprendizado. Significado: "Não tenha medo de fazer perguntas".
- "Keep listening" – Uma dica prática para comunicação eficaz. Tradução: "Continue escutando".
- "It's not going to be easy" – Honesta e realista, usada para preparar alguém para desafios. Pronúncia: /ɪts nɒt ˈɡəʊɪŋ tuː biː ˈiːzi/.
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
O shadowing é uma técnica poderosa para melhorar a pronúncia e a fluência. Aqui está como aplicá-la nesse vídeo:
- Escute uma frase por vez: Pause o vídeo após cada frase curta (ex: "First, you're going to fail sometimes, and that's a good thing").
- Repita imediatamente: Tente copiar a intonação, o ritmo e a pronúncia do orador. Isso ajuda a treinar o cérebro a associar som e significado.
- Ajuste os erros: Se notar que faltou clareza, repita a frase mais vezes. Use um shadowing site para gravar sua voz e comparar com o original.
- Aumente a complexidade: Depois de dominar frases curtas, tente parágrafos inteiros. Isso melhora a capacidade de manter o fluxo da conversação.
- Pratique diariamente: Mesmo 10 minutos por dia fazem diferença. Aprender inglês com vídeos como esse torna o estudo divertido e funcional.
Lembre-se: o objetivo é se sentir confortável falando, não ser perfeito. Use essas dicas e veja como sua prática de conversação em inglês evolui!
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verbo — um hábito ou estado do passado que não é mais verdade | used to go · used to call |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've been · that's been blown · has been |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | be told · been blown · will be measured |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | man who has · ones who are · people who have |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.