シャドーイング練習: You still have a lot to fight for. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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First, you're going to fail sometimes, and that's a good thing.
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For all the amazing successes I've been lucky to share, and few things have shaped me more than the auditions that Ben and I used to go on as young actors, where we'd get on a bus, we'd show up in New York,
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we'd wait our turn, we'd cry our hearts out for a scene, and then be told, okay, thanks, meaning game over.
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We used to call it being okay-thanksed.
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And those experiences became our armor.
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Alright, now you're thinking, great, thanks Matt.
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Failure is good, thanks a ton.
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Tell me something I didn't hear at my high school graduation.
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To which I say, okay, I will.
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You know the real danger for MIT graduates?
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It's not getting okay thanksed.
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The real danger is all that smoke that's been blown up your graduation gowns about how freaking smart you are.
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Well, you are that smart.
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But don't believe the hype that's thrown at you.
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You don't have all the answers, and you shouldn't, and that's fine.
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You're going to have your share of bad ideas.
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For one, or for me, one was playing a character named Edgar Pudwacker.
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I wish I could tell you I'm making that up.
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But as the great philosopher Benjamin Affleck once said, judge me by how good my good ideas are, not how bad my bad ideas are.
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You've got to suit up in your armor, you've got to get ready to sound like a total fool.
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Not having an answer isn't embarrassing, it's an opportunity.
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Don't be afraid to ask questions.
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I know so much less the second time I'm fake graduating than the first time.
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The second thing I want to leave you with is you got to keep listening.
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The world wants to hear your ideas, good and bad, but today is not the day you switch from receive to transmit.
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Once you do that, your education is over and your education should never be over.
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But whatever you do, just keep listening, even to people you don't agree with at all.
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I love what President Obama said at Howard University's commencement last month.
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He said, democracy requires compromise even when you are 100% right.
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I heard that and thought, here is a man who has been happily married for a long time.
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Not that the First Lady has ever been wrong about anything.
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Just like my wife, never wrong.
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Not even when she decided last month
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that in a family with four kids what was missing in our lives was a third rescue dog.
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That was an outstanding decision, honey.
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And I love you.
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But not every problem has a high-tech solution.
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Now, if anybody has the right to think we can pretty much tech support the world's problems into submission, it's you.
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Think of the innovations that got their start at MIT or by MIT alums.
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The World Wide Web, nuclear fission, condensed soup.
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That's true.
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You should be very proud of that.
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But the truth is, we can't science the you-know-what out of every problem.
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What are you going to be a part of?
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What is the problem that you will try to solve?
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Whatever your answer, it is not going to be easy.
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Sometimes your work will hit a dead end.
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Sometimes your work will be measured in half steps.
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Sometimes your work will make you wear a white sequined military uniform and make love to Michael Douglas.
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All right, maybe that's just my work.
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But for all of you here, your work starts today.
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And seriously, how lucky are you?
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I mean, what are the odds that you're the ones who are here today?
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In the earth's 4.5 billion year run, with 100 billion people who have lived and died,
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and the seven billion of us here now, here you are.
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Yes, here you are.
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Alive at a time of potential extinction-level events, a time when fewer and fewer people can cause more and more damage,
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a time when science and technology may not hold all the answers but are indispensable to any solution.
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what are the odds
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that you get to be you right now there are potentially trillions of human beings who will someday exist
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or not whose fate in large part depends on the choices you make on your ideas on your grit
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and persistence and willingness to engage
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if this were a movie i was trying to pitch i'd
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be laughed out of every office in hollywood joseph campbell himself would tell me to throttle down
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and lower the stakes but i can't
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because this is a fact this is not fiction this improbable
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thing is actually happening there's more at stake today than in any story ever told
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and how lucky you are that you're here and you're you
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and how lucky we are that you are here
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and you are you so i hope you'll turn toward the problem of your choosing
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This is your moment and it is all down to you.
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Ready Player One, your game begins now.

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このレッスンで学ぶこと

このビデオを使った練習では、自然な英語のスピーチのリズムやトーン、そして人生についての深いメッセージを含んだ表現を学びます。失敗の意味、傾聴の大切さ、問題解決のアプローチなど、日常会話だけでなくスピーチや議論でも使える実用的な表現を身につけることができます。IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ、リアルな英語の使い方を練習しましょう。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • armor:防具。「失敗の経験が私たちの防具になった」のように使います。
  • okay-thanksed:「大丈夫、ありがとう」と言われて断られること。ビデオではオーディションで落ちることを指します。
  • hype:誇張された宣伝。「過大評価されることを信じないで」のように使います。
  • dead end:行き止まり。「仕事が行き止まりになることもある」と表現します。
  • compromise:妥協。「民主主義は妥協を必要とする」のように使います。

シャドーイングのコツ

このビデオはスピーチなので、話し手のトーンやリズムを真似ることが重要です。最初はゆっくりと再生速度を落として、shadowspeak のように一語一語正確に追ってみましょう。特に「failure is good」の部分は力強いトーンで、「keep listening」の部分は優しい語気で発音します。shadowspeaks の練習に最適な素材です。また、ユーモアのある部分(例えば3匹目の犬の話)は、自然な笑いの入り方も観察しながら真似してください。繰り返し練習することで、英語の流れとアクセントが身につきます。シャドーイングサイトでもこのビデオを使って練習すると、効果的です。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to go · used to call
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've been · that's been blown · has been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe told · been blown · will be measured
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるman who has · ones who are · people who have

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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