쉐도잉 연습: The Internet Changed Me - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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128 문장
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1
May I have your attention, please?
2
Your attention.
3
Please.
4
May I have some?
5
Please.
6
What if I put up gameplay of Subway Surfer and used a robot voice?
7
Would that keep you stimulated?
8
Wikipedia says that people born between the year 1981 and 1996 are part of a group called Millennials.
9
And I am a 96 baby.
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Hello, Year of the Rat.
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What's up?
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I'm cusping on that Millennial Gen Z line.
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So I can relate to all you
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Gen Z -ers, okay?
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I know what cap means, I know what drip means, and I also don't remember where I was when 9 -11 happened.
16
However, Gen Z, there is a difference between us.
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We're both a generation that grew up on the internet, but you grew up with the internet.
18
We grew up with the internet.
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The internet didn't used to always look like this.
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It has metamorphosized a multitude of times.
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Now, if you talk to an older millennial, they'll tell you the horror stories of the late 90s internet,
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how the internet used to be paired with your home's landline, and if you don't know what a landline is, good.
23
If you wanted to surf the net at blazing speeds of 7 kilobytes a second, then you couldn't use your telephone at the same time.
24
This was before texting even existed, so if you needed to talk to someone, you had to call them and look up their phone number in
25
that 20 pound weapon known as a phone book and then if someone else was using the internet, they'd get the pleasure of listening to...
26
Although, if I had to make a sound that represented the entire internet, it would sound exactly like this.
27
I didn't grow up with dial -up, but I did grow up in a time where the internet looked completely different.
28
By the time I was exploring the interwebs, we got speeds up to 1 megabyte per second.
29
So the highest quality video you could stream on YouTube was in 240p, or this big.
30
And it would still buffer.
31
A lot.
32
Gen Z, you weren't there when YouTube had a 5 -star scoring system
33
and the subscribe button was yellow and people would put these things all over their videos.
34
You weren't there when the videos were in a 4x3 aspect ratio because that's what TVs look like.
35
You weren't there when a background for a website would be a never -ending grid of a JPEG
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and music would play against your will and your cursor would turn into a sparkly wand and...
37
Okay, that's actually pretty cool.
38
Whatever happened to that?
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And then the person who built the website would go, Hmm, it's looking pretty good.
40
But you know what this webpage really needs?
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A counter that'll tell you the total number of people who visited.
42
Let me just copy this HTML code I found online and
43
if you're around my age and you also had unsupervised computer time,
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then great, you were also there to experience the pre -puberty years of the internet.
45
Try to imagine the internet without social media.
46
No Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or MySpace.
47
Were people back then just not talking about themselves or sharing their opinions online?
48
Were we as a society more connected with the people we knew in the real world?
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No, of course not.
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People have been sharing their opinions online since day one.
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They were just doing it on random message boards.
52
I know it sounds trivial nowadays, but there was once a novelty in being able to type anything you wanted into the computer,
53
and then someone else you didn't know would instantaneously respond.
54
Even Neopets, a game targeted to children, had chat rooms and let anyone send unfiltered messages to children.
55
I'm surprised I didn't meet any weirdos.
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That's one thing that'll never change with the internet.
57
There will always be weirdos online.
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In fact most of a weirdo's life is spent behind a computer.
59
I would know.
60
I think people love sending messages so much that sometimes your friend would send you a message that said
61
You've just been hit by the duck truck!
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Send this message to eight of your friends and you'll be as sexy as a truck!
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Ignore and you'll be hit by a 16 -wheeler.
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You have seven days.
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And instead of blocking that person, some people would keep the chain going.
66
Hey, I have a quick question.
67
When was the last time you ever had to type a specific website into your address bar?
68
Hmm, probably somewhere about 10 years, give or take.
69
You just type in a Y, and then YouTube pops up.
70
You put in a T, you get Twitter, and P gets you picturesofalligators .com.
71
And if you had a specific question you wanted to ask the internet, you just yahoo it, right?
72
Yahoo?
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Oh, no, that's not the one you kids are using, you kids are using that new search engine, right?
74
Ask Jeeves?
75
I know there's like four main websites that everyone goes on, but back then, instead of having a social media account, people made their own websites.
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So there were a bunch of different websites for you to explore, and to help you find those websites,
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you had a few search engines to pick from.
78
Everyone loves to dunk on Bing for even attempting to be a search engine, but back in the day, Google had some competition.
79
Obviously, I can see why Google ultimately won the search engine battle.
80
Google is a great company and I would recommend Google to all my peers and coworkers.
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I love Google!
82
As much as I love the internet, some of the best memories we had on the computer weren't even on the internet, were they?
83
Sometimes the internet would just go down.
84
But did that stop us?
85
Did we go outside?
86
No. We were still able to supply ourselves with hours of entertainment even without an internet.
87
All you had to do was click
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Start, All Programs, Accessories, Games, and then...
89
Space Cadet Pinball.
90
I guarantee every millennial watching this right now just got hit with a big wave of nostalgia.
91
This game might seem simple because there's only two buttons that you can press, but when you really got into it,
92
this game had a whole lot more going on.
93
Trust me, Space Cadet Pinball was all we had sometimes, and I cherished every second of it.
94
But if you were anything like me growing up, you were also practicing your art skills.
95
And luckily, every computer came pre -installed with a top -of -the -line painting software that every artist needs.
96
Yeah, this program's got everything.
97
There's a line tool, and a bucket tool, and a circle tool.
98
And sometimes when I was really bored, I would make a black rectangle, scribble the free -form selection tool on it, and then blammo!
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Yeah, I still got it.
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I just made a masterpiece.
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And, fun James bonus tip, for some extra self -induced epilepsy, hold down Ctrl -I, which will invert the colors,
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so your masterpiece will go...
103
Oh my god!
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Oh, it hurts to look at!
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Hey, looks like you're trying to create a conclusion to this YouTube video.
106
Would you like my help?
107
No, Clippy.
108
Even when you were around, I never used you.
109
I just liked having you there to keep me company.
110
The internet is still a relatively new invention that is ever -changing the way we live.
111
And we have yet to see the full effects of what being connected since birth does to a person.
112
The fact that the accumulation of all human knowledge can now fit in your pocket?
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That's going to affect your day -to -day life!
114
Now, I'm not going to sit here and tell you to get off the internet, touch grass, and live your life to the fullest.
115
Otherwise, I'd be a hypocrite. And unemployed.
116
There's no denying all the positive things that the internet has to offer.
117
But I'm also not going to deny all the negative things that come with instant gratification, too.
118
As technology advances, so too do we advance the amount of time we spend online.
119
The internet can connect us to a million different people and perspectives that we never would have been exposed to before.
120
But it can also expose us to some really nasty people and perspectives.
121
And the only thing we can do about those people is shrug and say, Sorry, that's the internet.
122
So, are we, as a society, better off with the internet?
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I think so.
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But just, I don't know, just remember to drink water and stretch.
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Alright, that's the lesson of this video.
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Go stretch.
127
I'm serious.
128
Right now, go touch your toes.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “The Internet Changed Me”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 128개와 단어 1457개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 168단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 128문장 중 21문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
connect 동사/kəˈnɛkt/잇다, 연결하다
stretch 동사/stɹɛt͡ʃ/당기다, 늘이다
deny 동사/dəˈnaɪ/부정하다, 부인하다
explore 동사/ɪkˈsploɹ/탐험하다
masterpiece 명사/ˈmæstɚˌpis/걸작, 명작
ignore 동사/ɪɡˈnɔː/무시하다
pocket 명사/ˈpɑ.kɪt/호주머니, 포켓
lesson 명사/ˈlɛs.ən/수업, 과
bonus 명사/ˈbəʊ.nəs/보너스
guarantee 명사/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/보증
horror 명사/ˈhɒɹ.ə/공포, 무서움
sexy 형용사/ˈsɛksi/섹시, 섹시하다
skill 명사/skɪl/기술, 스킬
aspect 명사/ˈæspɛkt/양상
telephone 명사/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/전화

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
go down 동사내려가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • May I have your attention, please?
  • May I have some?
  • Would that keep you stimulated?
  • I'm surprised I didn't meet any weirdos.
  • Would you like my help?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태used to always look · used to be
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점be paired · is spent · been hit
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has metamorphosized · You've just been hit
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보person who built · people who visited

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, didn't, weren't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 28번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/, invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, cherish /ˈt͡ʃɛɹɪʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, millennial /mɪˈlɛn.ɪ.əl/, epilepsy /ˈɛpɪˌlɛpsi/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, surf /sɝf/, buffer /ˈbʌfəɹ/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invention /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/, novelty /ˈnɑvəlti/, trivial /ˈtɹɪv.i.əl/, invert /ɪnˈvɜɹt/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, blaze /bleɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, connect, stretch, deny 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →