Shadowing Practice: First Lesson | Why Anna Wintour Doesn't Care What You Wear in an Interview | MasterClass - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Well when you are interviewing for a job,
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first of all always tell the truth.
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Second, don't say I love the theatre because you happen to know that whoever is interviewing you loves the theatre.
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Unless you really do and you can give an example.
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Don't go on an interview unprepared.
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Be on time and be yourself.
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Somebody showed me a video recently,
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I think was on the cut,
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where they interviewed 10 young women who were interviewed by me
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and how much care they had put into what they were going to wear for the interview process.
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And to be honest, I don't ever really notice what people are wearing when I'm in an interview with them.
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I'm much more interested in finding out what they've read,
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the movies they're interested in,
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why they want to be at Vogue or another title within the company.
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I'm much more interested in finding out more deeply who they are than anything that they have put on that morning.
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I mean I certainly will notice it but it's not something that I focus on.
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So I think when you're coming in for an interview with whoever it might be,
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much more important to be clear in your replies,
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to be honest in your replies,
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don't pretend that you're somebody that you're not.
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I can't tell you how many people have told me they love tennis
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and they've obviously never been to a tennis match in their life than to be concerned about surface appearances.
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You need to be direct,
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you need to be honest,
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and you need to be very clear about what it is
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you want to do with your life as much as you can answer the questions that are asked.
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a creative eye or developing taste.
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I think that's something that you have within you from a very early age,
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but it is also something that you can develop through exposure to culture,
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to the arts, through reading,
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visiting museums, looking at what's going on in the world around you.
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I think that there are so many ways to tap into creativity
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and particularly in today's world when information is so readily available,
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there are many ways to grow one's eye and to expand one's creative vision.
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I also think it's very important not to spend the time glued to your phone or glued to your computer.
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There is nothing as rewarding as seeing something in person.
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Creative exposure, cultural exposure, I think,
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is so important to spend as much time on that as you possibly can.
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And of course, it comes with maturity and it comes with time.
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It's, when you look back at early collections,
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for an instance, there may be a kernel of what a designer may have become or a writer may have become.
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But it isn't all, it's rare that somebody is great from the word go,
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unless maybe you're an athlete when you have to be good at 14 or 15.
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But I think you take time to develop talent.
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You take time to develop a voice.
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And the more that you're seeing along the way,
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the more that will feed into whatever it is that you may be creating.
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In the end, it comes from who you are.
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If you're working in the world of media or the world of fashion,
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you are driven by your heart,
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you're driven by your talent,
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and you're driven by your instinct.
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And if you start to question
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and look at what people are doing to the left of you or to the right of you,
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you are going to lose that clarity of thought.
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So it's so, so important to listen to the information,
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to hear the information but in the end it has to come from who you are.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “First Lesson”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: interview, exposure, driven, creative, honest. Deze video bevat 57 zinnen en 632 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 4:04. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 155 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. 91% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| exposure zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ | blootstelling, contact |
| whoever | /huˈɛvɚ/ | wie ook (dan) |
| tennis zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | tennis |
| glue zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɡlu/ | lijm |
| designer zelfstandig naamwoord | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | ontwerper, designer |
| expand werkwoord | /ɪkˈspænd/ | vergroten, uitbreiden |
| pretend werkwoord | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | voorgeven |
| reward zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | beloning, prijs |
| athlete zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈæθ.liːt/ | atleet |
| creativity zelfstandig naamwoord | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | creativiteit |
| readily bijwoord | /ˈɹɛdɪli/ | vlot, gewillig |
| clarity zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/ | helderheid, klaarheid |
| maturity zelfstandig naamwoord | /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/ | maturiteit, rijpheid |
| instinct zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ | instinct |
| kernel zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɝ.nəl/ | graan |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| find out werkwoord | ontdekken, onderzoeken |
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | they've read · have put · have told |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | were interviewed · are asked · are driven |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 20 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, don't, I'm. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, maturity /məˈtjʊəɹɪti/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: expand /ɪkˈspænd/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: expand /ɪkˈspænd/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als exposure, whoever, tennis.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.