Shadowing Practice: (Oxford RnD - Level 3) Super Structures - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
1
Oxford Read and Discover Level 3 Superstructures Introduction A structure is something made with many parts,
2
like a house, a school, or a bridge.
3
It can be made of different materials like bricks,
4
concrete, glass, wood, or metal.
5
A superstructure is very big,
6
very long, or very tall.
7
What structures can you see here?
8
How many parts can you see?
9
What are the structures made of?
10
What other structures can you think of?
11
Discover!
12
Now read and discover more about superstructures.
13
Chapter 1.
14
Tunnels Tunnels go underwater, underground, or through the ground.
15
we use tunnels for mines trains and road traffic or to carry things like gas or water
16
tunnels are usually made of metal
17
and concrete one of the longest tunnels in the world is the seikan tunnel in japan it's nearly 54 kilometers long.
18
It goes between two islands.
19
It was built because it's too dangerous to travel by boat.
20
The tunnel is for trains,
21
but now many people prefer to travel by plane.
22
One of the longest road tunnels is the Lairdoll tunnel in Norway.
23
The tunnel is nearly 25 kilometers long
24
and it goes through a mountain it was built
25
because there's too much snow on the mountain roads in winter
26
discover in the tunnel there are three big caves where drivers can stop and rest
27
chapter 2 bridges bridges go over water
28
or over ground on a beam bridge the pillars carry the
29
deck one of the longest beam bridges is the Lake poncher
30
train causeway in the USA this bridge is about 38 kilometers long
31
and it has over 9,000 concrete pillars it goes over water and carries road traffic
32
on a suspension bridge the cables and towers carry the deck the anchorages hold the cables.
33
Suspension bridges move a little when it's windy.
34
This isn't usually a problem,
35
but in 1940, the Tacoma Bridge in the USA collapsed in light winds.
36
It was only four months old.
37
Chapter 3 Skyscrapers When there isn't much ground,
38
we can build tall buildings.
39
Very tall buildings are called skyscrapers.
40
The first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building.
41
It was built in Chicago,
42
in the USA, in 1885.
43
It was 42 meters tall.
44
the tallest skyscrapers are now much taller than this the patronus
45
twin towers in kuala lumpur in malaysia are the tallest twin
46
buildings there is a bridge between the two towers called a sky bridge
47
one of the tallest skyscrapers is the Burj Dubai it's in Dubai in the United Arab Emirates
48
it's 818 meters tall that's nearly a kilometer it's made of a special strong concrete called
49
reinforced concrete the Burj Dubai has apartments shops swimming pools hotels restaurants
50
and a library it's like a very tall town do you like it discover
51
The concrete in the Burjdebih weighs the same as about 100,000 elephants.
52
Chapter 4 Dams Some of the biggest structures are dams.
53
They hold back water and make a lake called a reservoir are dams supply water stop floods
54
and they also make electricity gravity dams are made of a lot of concrete they are very big
55
and heavy
56
and this weight holds back the water the itaipu dam is a gravity dam it's in South America between Paraguay
57
and Brazil it's 196 meters tall
58
and nearly eight kilometers long arch dams are also made of concrete they are usually smaller than gravity dams
59
and they are curved the curve holds back the water the moiri dam in switzerland is an arch dam
60
it's 148 meters tall and 610 meters long discover
61
the first dam was built more than 4 000 years ago in egypt it never worked
62
because it fell down in heavy rain chapter 5 olympic
63
structures there are many superstructures in beijing in china some of
64
them were built for the olympics in 2008 terminal 3 of
65
beijing capital international airport is one of the biggest airport terminals
66
in the world the floor area is more than a square kilometer there are seven floors
67
and two of the floors are underground discover
68
red
69
and gold are traditional colors for chinese buildings red is the
70
chinese color for good luck the beijing national stadium is one of the biggest metal buildings it's red and gold
71
it has 80,000 seats there were 11,000 extra seats for the
72
Olympics it also has underground pipes to make it warm in winter
73
and cool in summer sometimes it's called the bird's nest can you see why
74
chapter 6 different shapes with new building materials people can build
75
structures in many different shapes the o2 in London in the
76
United Kingdom is a dome it was built for the millennium the year 2000.
77
The roof is made of a special plastic and glass material.
78
It's 365 meters wide, one meter for every day of the year.
79
It has also 12 support towers,
80
one tower for every month of the year in 2008 David
81
Fisher designed the first rotating skyscraper it uses energy from the
82
wind people want to build these rotating skyscrapers in Dubai
83
and in Moscow discover each floor can rotate a full circle people can decide
84
when to rotate their floor the skyscraper can be a different shape every day
85
chapter 7 glass and ice most buildings are made of concrete bricks metal or wood
86
some buildings use different materials biosphere 2 in arizona in the usa is made of glass and metal
87
it's nearly as big as two
88
and a half american football fields inside there's a rainforest an ocean a desert a farm
89
and places for people to live and work it's a research center
90
in a village in sweden near the arctic there is a hotel made of ice called ice hotel
91
The hotel is open from December to April.
92
It has 80 rooms.
93
There are ice sculptures in the rooms.
94
The beds, chairs, and tables are also made of ice.
95
Even the drinking glasses are made of ice.
96
Discover Every year, Ice Hotel is built again with new ice.
97
Chapter 8 Amazing Places Did you know that people also build structures under the ocean and on ice?
98
The Poseidon Undersea Resort in Fiji is a hotel 12 meters under the ocean.
99
It's made of very strong metal and plastic.
100
The windows are made of special clear plastic,
101
so people can see fish and other ocean animals from the hotel.
102
To get to the hotel, you travel by submarine.
103
Hally 6 is a research station in the Antarctic.
104
It's built on ice.
105
The ice moves 400 meters every year,
106
and the structure moves with it.
107
Hally 6 is on skis so people can move it back to the right place.
108
in the Antarctic is very difficult because of the very, very cold weather.
109
Discover In the Antarctic, the wind speed can be 150 kilometers per hour.
110
The temperature can be less than minus 50 degrees centigrade.
111
Chapter 9
112
structures in space there are also structures in space
113
the International Space Station ISS is a research station it's
114
about 350 kilometers above Earth it goes around Earth about 16
115
times every day it travels at 27 700 kilometers per hour that's nearly eight kilometers per second discover
116
you can see the iss from earth without a telescope
117
the ISS is made of metal it uses energy from the
118
Sun the first part of the ISS went into space in
119
a rocket in 1998 no astronauts went with it most other parts went with astronauts sometimes
120
astronauts do a spacewalk outside the ISS to attach new parts
121
chapter 10 animal structures animals can build superstructures to termites
122
build their homes with mud these homes are tall towers called
123
termite mounds the The tallest termite mounds are about 13 meters high.
124
They are termite skyscrapers.
125
Discover.
126
Termites are insects.
127
The tallest termite mounds are thousands of termites tall.
128
Wombats build underground tunnels called burrows.
129
They dig with their front paws and bite through things with their teeth.
130
A wombat can dig about two meters per hour.
131
Beavers build dams on the water to protect themselves from other wild animals like bears.
132
They build the dams with small trees, stones, and mud.
133
Their dams can be a kilometer long.
134
Thank you.
📺 Zelfde Kanaal
A11
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Eyes
KidsDaily Conversation
A11
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Fruit
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B12
(Oxford RnD - Level 4) Wonders Of The Past
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A22
(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Your Body
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A21
(Oxford RnD - Level 2) Sunny and Rainy
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A12
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Art
KidsDaily Conversation
B12
(Oxford RnD - Level 4) How To Stay Healthy
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
A22
(Oxford RnD - Level 2) In The Mountains
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A23
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Wild Cats
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A12
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Trees
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B12
(Oxford RnD - Level 3) Wonderful Water
KidsDaily ConversationHigh School Students
A25
(Oxford RnD - Level 1) At The Beach
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
A1(Oxford RnD - Level 1) Schools
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
✨ Aanbevolen Video
B21
52 zinnen
IELTS Speaking Sample Answers (Ep. 2) | Realistic Practice Responses for Part 1, 2 & 3
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
C11
32 zinnen
Types of Transmission Line Structures and Their Components
University StudentsWorking Adults
B22
48 zinnen
Cambridge 16 IELTS Reading Test 4 Passage 1
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B22
165 zinnen
The World's Most Beautiful Bridge Just Opened
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
64 zinnen
No Slaves? No Aliens? How the Pyramids Were Really Built| English Lesson & Connected Speech (B2–C1)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C11
75 zinnen
CAE TEST1 PART2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
24 zinnen
English vocabulary in use Advanced Unit 2
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C11
51 zinnen
What's Under Your Feet in New York City?
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
307 zinnen
Cambridge 16 Listening Test 1 with Answer | #english #ieltslistening
IELTS PrepCambridge Exam PrepUniversity Students
B24
35 zinnen
RE2 Unit 6A
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B21
318 zinnen
I get excited about &.
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
330 zinnen
If You Can Understand This News Article, Your English is Excellent!
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
About This Lesson
In this lesson, you will explore the fascinating world of superstructures, including tunnels, bridges, and skyscrapers. You will practice your listening and speaking skills as you engage with the concepts of structure and design. By the end of this lesson, you will be better equipped to discuss various types of superstructures in English, enhancing your vocabulary and pronunciation through the effective shadowing technique. This practice not only helps you understand the material but also improves your overall fluency.
Key Vocabulary & Phrases
- Superstructure: A large and tall structure, made up of many parts.
- Tunnel: An underground or underwater passage that allows for transportation or utility.
- Bridge: A structure built to span a physical obstacle, such as a body of water, to provide passage.
- Skyscraper: A very tall building, often found in urban environments.
- Reinforced concrete: A strong building material made of concrete strengthened with steel.
- Beam bridge: A type of bridge supported by beams and pillars.
- Suspension bridge: A bridge where the deck is hung below suspension cables.
- Sky bridge: A bridge connecting two tall buildings at high elevations.
Practice Tips
To make the most of your shadowing practice, follow these tips that align with the speed and tone of the lesson:
- Listen Actively: Play the video and listen carefully to the pronunciation and rhythm of the narration. Pay special attention to how key vocabulary is articulated.
- Shadow Speak: Use the shadowing technique by repeating phrases immediately after you hear them. This will help you mimic the intonation and enhance your speaking fluency.
- Use Repetition: Don't hesitate to replay sections as many times as needed. The more you practice, the more natural your speech will become.
- Vary Your Tone: Try to match the narrator’s tone—enthusiastic when describing impressive superstructures and informative when detailing their functions.
- Record Yourself: Consider recording your shadow speaks. Listening back to yourself can reveal areas for improvement and help you track your progress.
- Engage with Visuals: While practicing, look at images or videos of the superstructures mentioned. Associating visuals with vocabulary will aid in retention and understanding.
Incorporating the shadowspeak technique into your language practice will not only make learning enjoyable but also greatly improve your conversational skills over time. Happy practicing!
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.