Shadowing Practice: Will Japan's Recession Affect America? | CNBC - Learn English Speaking with Video

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1
Why should the U.S investor care at this point?
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So we constantly hear, are we becoming Japan?
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Right?
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Because Japan has printed tons and tons of money and they've had interest rates at zero for seemingly forever.
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And yet the economy doesn't grow and inflation doesn't happen.
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I mean, I did a hit, I don't know, about a month ago.
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I said, you want to know how to create inflation?
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It's very easy.
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Look at what Venezuela does.
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They deficit spend and they print money.
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and bam, they got inflation at 65%.
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Well, guess what?
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Japan's been doing the same thing and they have deflation.
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Why the difference there?
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Why?
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Well, so here's the one criticism that economists have had of Japanese-style quantitative easing for a very long time.
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They say they never, for a very long period of time or for enough of a period of time, achieved negative real interest rates.
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Remember what real interest rates are.
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What do we all think inflation is going to be?
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Interest rates that you would get at a bank have to be lower.
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So the expectations are already so low that you can't fall beneath them?
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You've got to do something to get underneath them, right?
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So we really understand this intuitively when we think, why would anybody want to buy a German bond for, you know, less than 1%?
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Well, if you think inflation is zero, 1% looks okay, right?
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Because you're making more than zero what your money would do just sitting in a bank getting nothing.
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But after 20 years and after how that changes the mentality over essentially a generation.
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Right.
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It's brutal.
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The idea of trying to fall beneath that.
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Right.
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If you collectively as a society think, well, inflation's never happening.
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Yeah.
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And I'm used to 150 year mortgage that I'm signing up for at this point.
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And I know I'm always going to be living with my parents and my children will then live with me.
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Right.
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Or even more simply, why would I buy this car today
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if I think it's going to be cheaper in a year from now?
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Why would I buy a house?
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Look, I've been doing that with gas prices this week.
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I keep waiting to fill my tank. Do you?
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Exactly.
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I did until yesterday.
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I was empty yesterday.
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Yeah, that's going to be bad.
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So the question is, you know, we...
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Come on, you're the one who put half a tank of gas in
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because you were turning the car and didn't want to get your 13 bucks.
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So, you highlighted this about this deal between the prime minister and the head of the central bank.
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Let's bring up the quote very specifically that I say Kuroda, Kaorin Joji says.
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There's no emphasis on any sololubles.
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I don't think you do.
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I think it's even.
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You're right.
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That is a good analysis.
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This is what the Bank of Japan governor said.
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He said, fiscal discipline is the responsibility of the government and parliament, that would be Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, not that of the central bank.
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Understand, you know, central banking THE CITY IS NOT A LITTLE BIT OF THE CITY.
58
THE CITY IS NOT A LITTLE BIT OF

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze video bevat 58 zinnen en 538 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 2:50. De spreker praat snel, ongeveer 190 woorden per minuut, dus reken op verbonden en ingeslikte klanken. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 minder gangbare woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

  • inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — inflatie. An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
  • ton /tʌn/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — ton. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
  • beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ — onder. Below.
  • essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (bijwoord) — essentieel. In essence: by nature.
  • mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — hypotheek. A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.
  • fiscal /ˈfɪskəl/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — fiscaal. Related to the treasury of a country, company, region or city, particularly to government spending and revenue.
  • discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — discipline, (zelf)beheersing. A controlled behaviour; self-control.
  • highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ (werkwoord) — naar voren halen, benadrukken. To make prominent; emphasize.
  • emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — nadruk. Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
  • brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/ (bijvoeglijk naamwoord) — bruut. Savagely violent, vicious, ruthless, or cruel, often in an unintelligent manner.
  • deficit /ˈdɛfəsɪt/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — tekort, gat in de begroting. Deficiency in amount or quality; a falling short; lack.
  • buck /ˈbʌk/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — bok. A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo.
  • expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — verwachting, afwachting. The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
  • investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — investeerder, belegger. A person who invests money in order to make a profit.
  • economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/ (zelfstandig naamwoord) — econoom. An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories.

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

  • bring up (werkwoord) — opvoeden. To mention.
  • come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — kom op, kom aan. Come along with me; join me in going.

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 15 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, you're, doesn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De “th”-klanken: beneath /bɪˈniːθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, deflation /dɪˈfleɪʃən/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, economist /iˈkɑ.nə.mɪst/, mentality /mɛnˈtæləti/, quantitative /ˈkwɑn.təˌteɪ.tɪv/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als inflation, ton, beneath.

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — iets dat eerder begon en nog bezig isJapan's been doing · I've been doing
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthas printed · have had

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →