Shadowing Practice: 3 Practical Tips to Enjoy Learning English - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 211 sentences and 2133 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:31. The speaker talks slowly, about 109 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/ (noun) — Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose.
- genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ (noun) — A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.
- fluent /ˈfluənt/ (adjective) — That flows; flowing, liquid.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- reader /ˈɹi.dɚ/ (noun) — A person who reads.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (verb) — To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- cave /keɪv/ (noun) — A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
- stairs /ˈstɛɹz/ (noun) — A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.
- monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (noun) — A member of the clade Simiiformes other than those in the clade Hominoidea containing apes, generally (but not universally) distinguished by small size, tails…
- spine /spaɪn/ (noun) — A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and…
- avid /ˈæv.ɪd/ (adjective) — Enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verb) — To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (verb) — To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- book in (verb) — To check in (to a hotel).
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- blow out (verb) — To extinguish something, especially a flame, especially by means of a strong current of air or another gas.
- book on (verb) — To register (for duty).
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 37 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, smooth /smuːð/, myth /mɪθ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: anatomy /əˈnætəmi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like fiction, genre, fluent.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If you can, you will understand · If you're just starting out, I would recommend |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | friend who lives · roads which is · that, which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have found · We've just left · have internalized |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · are given · are built |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























