Shadowing Practice: 309. Communicating Effectively with Executives: Little Snippet #19 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “309. Communicating Effectively with Executives: Little Snippet”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: feedback, communication, message, impact, specific. This video has 84 sentences and 871 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:32. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| freelance adjective | /ˈfɹiˌlæns/ | Of or relating to a freelance; without a long-term employment contract. |
| consultant noun | /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ | A person or party that is consulted. |
| churn verb | /t͡ʃɝn/ | To agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion; generally applies to liquids, notably cream. |
| adjective noun | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent. |
| bolognese noun | /ˌboʊləˈniz/ | An Italian sauce made from ground meat and tomato, originating in Bologna. |
| brainstorming noun | A method of problem solving in which members of a group contribute ideas spontaneously. | |
| connotation noun | /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ | A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the… |
| overload verb | /ˌəʊvəˈləʊd/ | To load excessively. |
| overqualified adjective | Having too many qualifications to be deemed appropriate for a (usually unskilled) job. | |
| phrasal adjective | /ˈfɹeɪzəl/ | Relating to, or used in the manner of, a phrase. |
| quantifier noun | /ˈkwɑn.tɪ.faɪ.ɚ/ | A word, such as all or many, that expresses the quantity of a related noun. |
| snippet noun | /ˈsnɪpɪt/ | A small part of something, such as a song or fabric; sample. |
| transformational adjective | Of, pertaining to or leading to transformation. | |
| pronunciation noun | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken. |
| boast verb | /boʊst/ | To brag; to talk loudly in praise of oneself. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| run through verb | To summarise briefly. |
| show off verb | To exhibit the best attributes of something. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What's the difference between freelance and consultant?
- Am I speaking too fast?
- Could I order it better?
- Do I take too long?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 14 contractions and reduced forms, such as isn't, they're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: connotation /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/, quantifier /ˈkwɑn.tɪ.faɪ.ɚ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, analogy /əˈnæləd͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like freelance, consultant, churn.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












