Shadowing Practice: $95B Airbnb CEO: People Who Know What to Build With AI Will Pull Ahead - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 608 sentences and 7133 words to shadow. The speech runs for 34:43. The speaker talks fast, about 205 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| interface noun | /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/ | The point of interconnection or contact between entities. |
| silicon noun | /ˈsɪləˌkɑn/ | A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855. |
| output noun | /ˈaʊtpʊt/ | Production; quantity produced, created, or completed. |
| gear noun | /ɡɪɚ/ | Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor. |
| increasingly adverb | Increasing in amount or intensity. | |
| spin verb | /spɪn/ | To rotate, revolve, gyrate (usually quickly); to partially or completely rotate to face another direction. |
| filter noun | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from… |
| generate verb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ | To bring into being; give rise to. |
| rental noun | /ˈɹɛntəl/ | Something that is rented. |
| laundry noun | /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ | A laundering; a washing. |
| sheer adjective | /ʃɪɚ/ | Very thin or transparent. |
| scroll noun | /skɹoʊl/ | A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. |
| token noun | /ˈtoʊkən/ | Something serving as an expression of something else. |
| cloud noun | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air. |
| founder noun | /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ | One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pull out verb | To withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat. |
| blow up verb | To explode or be destroyed by explosion. |
| call down verb | To bring (punishment, condemnation etc.) upon someone, as from above. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
| come up verb | To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| follow up verb | To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify. |
| get out verb | To leave or escape. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to like · used to take · used to do |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if a trial was, how would I · if you were to read it, you'd be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is sponsored · be coded · can be plugged |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who have · people who are · tool, which makes |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 195 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: sheer /ʃɪɚ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
- Long words — get the stress right: intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, photographer /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like interface, silicon, output.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















