Shadowing Practice: alone in new york city on my birthday. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 367 sentences and 4111 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:52. The speaker talks fast, about 207 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
| salad noun | /ˈsæl.əd/ | A food consisting principally of raw vegetables (especially greens, e.g. lettuce), other savoury ingredients (typically cooked), fruit, or confectionary; often… |
| uber adjective | /ˈuːbəɹ/ | Super; high-level; high-ranking. |
| cancel verb | /ˈkæn.sl̩/ | To cross out something with lines etc. |
| broadway noun | /ˈbɹɔːdweɪ/ | An esplanade. |
| compliment noun | /ˈkɑmpləmənt/ | An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| grateful adjective | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful. |
| panic noun | /ˈpænɪk/ | Overwhelming fear or fright, often affecting groups of people or animals; (countable) an instance of this; a fright, a scare. |
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| proceed verb | /pɹəˈsid/ | To move, pass, or go forward or onward; to advance; to carry on. |
| tattoo noun | /tæˈtuː/ | An image made on a body part, usually the skin with ink and a needle. |
| peninsula noun | /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/ | A piece of land projecting into water from a larger land mass. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
| fry verb | /fɹaɪ/ | To cook (something) in hot fat. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| finish up verb | To complete the last details of a task. | |
| get ahead of verb | To take preemptive action before a potential development becomes reality. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | what's been going · they've been holding · haven't been giving |
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you're in new york i'll take |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been · i've been invited · i've already canceled |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | i've been invited · has been paid · was spent |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 206 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, tooth /tuθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, massage /məˈsɑ(d)ʒ/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: peninsula /pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like outfit, salad, uber.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












