Shadowing Practice: Business English conversation | Sales meeting - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 156 sentences and 1177 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:30. The speaker talks slowly, about 94 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
- goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
- strict /stɹɪkt/ (adjective) — Strained; drawn close; tight.
- recruit /ɹɪˈkɹut/ (verb) — To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (noun) — A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/ (adjective) — Exactly as stated; read or understood without interpretation; according to the letter; not figurative or metaphorical; following the letter or exact words; not…
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ (noun) — A scheme or design.
- extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/ (verb) — To increase in extent.
- composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ (noun) — The act of putting together; assembly.
- piano /piˈænɪː/ (noun) — A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers…
- expense /ɪkˈspɛns/ (noun) — A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds.
- briefly /ˈbɹiːfli/ (adverb) — In a brief manner, summarily.
- generate /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ə.ɹeɪt/ (verb) — To bring into being; give rise to.
- cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ (noun) — A movie theatre, a movie house.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- go for (verb) — To try for, to attempt to reach.
- have in (verb) — To allow in; grant permission or admittance to; invite in or over; admit.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- look forward to (verb) — To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, availability /əˌveɪ.ləˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pronunciation, goodbye, strict.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | Have you been · I've lived · have read |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is called · was said |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | product, which is · development, which means |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will hear · will probably need · we'll probably need |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











