Shadowing Practice: cam14 test 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “cam14 test 3”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: band, questions, answer. This video has 301 sentences and 3095 words to shadow. The speech runs for 34:28. The speaker talks slowly, about 90 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| volunteer noun | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | One who enters into, or offers themselves for, any service of their own free will, especially when done without pay. |
| composer noun | /kəmˈpoʊzəɹ/ | One who composes; an author. |
| difficulty noun | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | The state of being difficult, or hard to do. |
| carefully adverb | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | With care; attentively, circumspectly. |
| composition noun | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | The act of putting together; assembly. |
| piano noun | /piˈænɪː/ | A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers… |
| instrument noun | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | A device used to produce music. |
| elderly adjective | /ˈɛldɚli/ | old; having lived for relatively many years. |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | Side by side with. |
| encourage verb | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. |
| downtown noun | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center. |
| toy noun | /tɔɪ/ | Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| realise verb | Non-Oxford British standard spelling of realize. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| get on with verb | To proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption. | |
| go ahead with verb | To resume something previously cancelled or delayed; to continue something despite known concerns. | |
| hold over verb | /ˌhəʊld ˈəʊ̯.və/ | (Of a resource) To support or sustain someone for a limited period. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Have I come through to the right person?
- I'm the customer services manager.
- When were you thinking of having it?
- Ah, I'm afraid that's book two.
- Have you been doing anything with them?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been done · Have I come · has been written |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been done · will be played · has been written |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 70 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, they're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/
- Long words — get the stress right: difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like volunteer, composer, difficulty.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.









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