Shadowing Practice: Deal To End ‘Bruising’ Birmingham Bin Strikes On The Table | Ollie Cole - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 125 sentences and 1794 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:23. The speaker talks fast, about 191 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ (adverb) — In essence: by nature.
- unite /juˈnaɪt/ (verb) — To bring together as one.
- doorstep /ˈdɔː(ɹ)stɛp/ (noun) — An outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home.
- poll /poʊl/ (noun) — A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion.
- dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ (noun) — An argument or disagreement; a failure to agree.
- referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/ (noun) — A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.
- necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ (adverb) — Inevitably; of necessity.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- reporter /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ (noun) — Someone or something that reports.
- bin /ˈbɪn/ (noun) — A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as a storage container.
- collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/ (noun) — A state being beyond merely past due.
- convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/ (adjective) — Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient.
- membership (noun) — The state of being a member of a group or organization.
- label /ˈleɪ.bəl/ (noun) — A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached.
- boost /buːst/ (verb) — To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- pick up (verb) — To lift; to grasp and raise.
- turn around (verb) — To physically rotate (usually around a vertical axis) for a half turn (180 degrees), a whole turn (360 degrees), or an indefinite amount.
- deal with (verb) — To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- stick with (verb) — To remain close to.
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- break in (verb) — To enter a place by force or illicit means.
- bring out (verb) — To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as we've, you've, isn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, referendum /ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, coalition /koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like essentially, unite, doorstep.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | we've been chatting · have been hitting |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ended · has had · has just been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who are · here, which is · people who can |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | must be noted · is piled · be collected |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












