Shadowing Practice: You Asked Andy Burnham | PMQs: People's Major Questions - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “You Asked Andy Burnham”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: pub, fix, plans. This video has 48 sentences and 474 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:20. The speaker talks fast, about 203 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 8 of its 48 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| pub noun | /pʌb/ | A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or… |
| rail noun | /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ | A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing. |
| goodness noun | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | The state or characteristic of being good. |
| midfielder noun | A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence. | |
| immigration noun | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence. |
| decline verb | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | To move downwards, to fall, to drop. |
| heritage noun | /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ | An inheritance; property that may be inherited. |
| crossing noun | /ˈkɹɔsɪŋ/ | Cross-breeding. |
| summit noun | /ˈsʌmɪt/ | The highest point of a hill, mountain, or similar geographical feature. |
| wrap verb | /ɹæp/ | To enclose (an object) completely in any flexible, thin material such as fabric or paper. |
| nationwide adjective | /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/ | Extending throughout an entire nation. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| discharge verb | /dɪsˈtʃɑɹdʒ/ | To accomplish or complete, as an obligation. |
| cancellation noun | /kænsəˈleɪʃən/ | The act, process, or result of cancelling; as, the cancellation of certain words in a contract, or of the contract itself. |
| medically adverb | /ˈmɛd.ɪ.kli/ | For medical purposes. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Don't get me sorted on...
- I'm going to use whatever political capital I have.
- What are your plans for improving public transport nationwide?
- What are your plans to limit illegal immigration into the country?
- Britain's pubs and their declining business?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 13 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we've, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, nationwide /ˌneɪ.ʃənˈwaɪd/, cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, cancellation /kænsəˈleɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like pub, rail, goodness.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










