Shadowing Practice: English in a Minute: Sing a Different Tune - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 14 sentences and 132 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:56. The speaker talks at a steady 141 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing.
Key vocabulary in this video
12 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| tune noun | /tjuːn/ | A melody. |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
| dictionary noun | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | A reference work listing words or names from one or more languages, usually ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings or senses, oftentimes also… |
| fountain noun | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | A natural source of water; a spring. |
| bind verb | /ˈbaɪ̯nd/ | To tie; to confine by any ligature. |
| sing verb | /ˈsɪŋ/ | To produce musical or harmonious sounds with one’s voice. |
| definition noun | /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/ | A statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign, or symbol; especially, a dictionary definition. |
| expression noun | /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/ | The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc. |
| chocolate noun | /ˈtʃɔk.(ə.)lɪt/ | A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans. |
| welcome | /ˈwɛl.kəm/ | Greeting given upon someone's arrival. |
| drink verb | /ˈdɹɪŋk/ | To consume (a liquid) through the mouth. |
| boss noun | /bɔs/ | One who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, definition /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/, expression /əkˈspɹɛʃ.n̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, definition /ˌdɛf.ɪˈnɪʃ.ən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like tune, hire, dictionary.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | They've said |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | is going to cost |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will be |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










