Shadowing Practice: First Arrest On Flight Leads To Shocking Second Discovery | FULL EPISODE | Border Security America - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “First Arrest On Flight Leads To Shocking Second Discovery”. This video has 389 sentences and 3087 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:01. The speaker talks at a natural 162 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 102 of its 389 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| backpack noun | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when… |
| traveller noun | /ˈtɹævəlɚ/ | One who travels, especially to distant lands. |
| cocaine noun | /koʊˈkeɪn/ | An addictive drug derived from coca (Erythroxylum) or prepared synthetically, used sometimes medicinally as a local anesthetic and, often illegally, as a… |
| intern noun | /ˈɪntɝn/ | A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field. |
| marijuana noun | /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/ | The inflorescence of the Cannabis sativa plant, smoked or ingested for euphoric effect. |
| narcotic noun | /nɑːˈkɒtɪk/ | Any substance or drug that reduces pain, induces sleep and may alter mood or behaviour; in some contexts, especially in reference to the opiates-and-opioids… |
| internship noun | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade. |
| parcel noun | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | A package wrapped, as for shipment or transport. |
| seize verb | /ˈsiːz/ | To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture. |
| probe noun | /pɹoʊb/ | Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc. |
| inspection noun | /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/ | The act of examining something, often closely. |
| conceal verb | /kənˈsil/ | To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret. |
| unpaid adjective | /ʌnˈpeɪd/ | Not paid for. |
| substance noun | /ˈsʌbstəns/ | Physical matter; material. |
| weed noun | /wiːd/ | Any plant unwanted at the place where and at the time when it is growing. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| look over verb | To check quickly; to make a brief or cursory visual inspection of. | |
| look through verb | To take a view of the contents of; search in, either with the eyes or by hand. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. | |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What's the purpose of your trip today?
- I've had a speeding ticket once, does that count?
- Let's see, is it this one?
- They know you're interning here?
- He's gonna work, is that what you mean?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been taken · could be expelled · being referred |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been taken · has landed · Have you been arrested |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might look · might be · might have |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was just thinking · was being · was dancing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 92 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thickness /ˈθɪknəs/, thorough /ˈθʌɹoʊ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: marijuana /ˌmɛɹɪˈwɑ.nə/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, decommission /diːkəˈmɪʃən/, medicinal /məˈdɪ.sɪ.nəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like backpack, traveller, cocaine.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










