Shadowing Practice: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Chapter 1 Audiobook - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Chapter 1 Audiobook”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: father, mother, became. This video has 127 sentences and 1826 words to shadow. The speech runs for 12:16. The speaker talks at a steady 149 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| poverty noun | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | The quality or state of being poor; lack of money |
| infant noun | /ˈɪn.fənt/ | A very young human being, from birth to somewhere between six months and two years of age after birth, needing almost constant care and attention. |
| affection noun | /əˈfɛk.ʃən/ | The act of affecting or acting upon. |
| abide verb | /əˈbaɪd/ | To endure without yielding; to withstand. |
| orphan noun | /ˈɔɹfən/ | A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died. |
| sufficient | /səˈfɪʃənt/ | An adequate quantity of; enough. |
| relation noun | /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ | The manner in which two things may be associated. |
| guardian noun | /ˈɡɑɹ.din/ | Someone who guards, watches over, or protects. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| decrease verb | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | Of a quantity, to become smaller. |
| yield verb | /jiːld/ | To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render. |
| occupy verb | /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ | To fill. |
| misery noun | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ | Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe. |
| attachment noun | /əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ | The act or process of (physically or figuratively) attaching. |
| distinguish verb | /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/ | To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| bring up to verb | To raise (something) so that it reaches a particular standard or minimum requirement. |
| fall through verb | To be unsuccessful, come to nothing; to be cancelled; not to proceed. |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, tenth /tɛnθ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like poverty, infant, affection.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.








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