ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Chapter 1 Audiobook

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Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
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Chapter 1.
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I am by birth a Genovese, and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic.
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My ancestors had been for many years counselors and syndics, and my father had filled several public situations with honor and reputation.
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He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business.
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He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country.
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A variety of circumstances had prevented his marrying early,
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nor was it until the decline of life that he became a husband and the father of a family.
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As the circumstances of his marriage illustrate his character, I cannot refrain from relating them.
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One of his most intimate friends was a merchant, who, from a flourishing state, fell through numerous mischances into poverty.
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This man, whose name was Beaufort, was a proud and unbending disposition, and could not bear to live in poverty
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and oblivion in the same country where he had formerly been distinguished for his rank and magnificence.
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Having paid his debts, therefore, in the most honorable manner, he retreated with his daughter to the town of Lucerne,
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where he lived unknown and in wretchedness.
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My father loved Beaufort with the truest friendship, and was deeply grieved by his retreat in these unfortunate circumstances.
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He bitterly deplored the false pride which led his friend to conduct so little worthy of the affection that united them.
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He lost no time in endeavoring to seek him out, with the hope of persuading him to begin the world again through his credit and assistance.
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Beaufort had taken effectual measures to conceal himself, and it was ten months before my father discovered his abode.
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Overjoyed at this discovery, he hastened to the house, which was situated in a mean street near the Rus.
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But when he entered, misery and despair alone welcomed him.
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Beaufort had saved but a very small sum of money from the wreck of his fortunes,
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but it was sufficient to provide him with the sustenance for some months.
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And in the meantime, he hoped to procure some respectable employment in a merchant's house.
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The interval was, consequently, spent in inaction.
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His grief only became more deep and wrinkling when he had leisure for reflection, and at length it took so fast hold of his mind
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that at the end of the three months he lay on a bed of sickness, incapable of any exertion.
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His daughter attended him with the greatest tenderness,
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but she saw with despair that their little fund was rapidly decreasing and that there was no other prospect of support.
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But Caroline Beaufort possessed a mind of an uncommon mold, and her courage rose to support her in her adversity.
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She procured plain work, she plated straw, and by various means contrived to earn a pittance scarcely sufficient to support life.
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Several months passed in this manner.
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Her father grew worse, her time was more entirely occupied in attending him, her means of subsistence decreased,
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and in the tenth month her father died in her arms, leaving her an orphan and a beggar.
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The last blow overcame her, and she knelt by Beaufort's coffin, weeping bitterly when my father entered the chamber.
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He came like a protecting spirit to the poor girl, who committed herself to his care, and after the interment of his friend,
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he conducted her to Geneva and placed her under the protection of a relation.
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Two years after this event, Caroline became his wife.
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There was a considerable difference between the ages of my parents, but this circumstance seemed to unite them only closer in bonds of devoted affection.
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There was a sense of justice in my father's upright mind, which rendered it necessary that he should approve highly to love strongly.
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Perhaps during former years he had suffered from the late discovered unworthiness of one beloved,
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and so was disposed to set a greater value on tried worth.
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There was a show of gratitude and worship in his attachment to my mother, differing wholly from the doting fondness of age,
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for it was inspired by reverence for her virtues years and a desire to be the means of,
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in some degree, recompensing her for the sorrow she had endured, but which gave inexpressible grace to his behavior to her.
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Everything was made to yield to her wishes and her convenience.
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He strove to shelter her, as a fair exotic is sheltered by the gardener, from every rougher wind, and to surround her with all
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that could tend to excite pleasurable emotion in the soft and benevolent mind.
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Her health, and even the tranquility of her hitherto constant spirit, had been shaken by what she had gone through.
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During the two years that had elapsed previous to their marriage, my father had gradually relinquished all his public functions, and immediately after their union,
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they sought the pleasant climate of Italy,
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and the change of scene and interests attendant on a tour through that land of wonders as restorative for her weakened frame.
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From Italy, they visit Germany and France.
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I, their eldest child, was born in Naples and as an infant accompanied them in their rambles.
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I remained for several years their only child.
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Much as they were attached to each other,
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they seemed to draw inexhaustible stores of affection from a very mine of love to bestow them upon me.
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My mother's tender caresses and my father's smile of benevolent pleasure while regarding me are my first recollections.
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I was their plaything and their idol, and something better, their child,
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the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by heaven whom to bring up to good
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and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness
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or misery according as they fulfilled their duties towards me.
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With this deep consciousness of what they owed towards the being to
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which they had given life added to the active spirit of tenderness that animated both.
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It may be imagined that while during every hour of my infant life, I received a lesson of patience, of charity, and of self -control.
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I was so guided by silken cord that all seemed but one train of enjoyment to me.
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For a long time, I was their only care.
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My mother had much desire to have a daughter, but I continued their single offspring.
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When I was about five years old, while making an excursion beyond the frontiers of Italy,
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they passed a week on the shores of the Lake of Como.
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Their benevolent disposition often made them enter the cottages of the poor.
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This, to my mother, was more than a duty.
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It was a necessity, a passion, remembering what she had suffered and how she had been relieved,
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for her to act in her turn the guardian angel to the afflicted.
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During one of their walks, a poor caught in the foldings of a veil attracted their notice as being singularly disconsolate,
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while the number of half -clothed children gathered about it spoke of penury in its worst shape.
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One day, when my father had gone by himself to Milan, my mother, accompanied by me, visited this abode.
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She found a peasant and his wife, hard -working, bent down by care and labor, distributing a scanty meal to five hungry babes.
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Among these, there was one which attracted my mother far above all the rest.
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She appeared of different stock.
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The four others were dark -eyed, hardy little vagrants.
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This child was thin and very fair.
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Her hair was the brightest living gold, and, despite the poverty of her clothing,
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seemed to be set a crown of distinction on her head.
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Her brow was clear and ample, her blue eyes cloudless, and her lips and the molding of her face
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so expressive of sensibility and sweetness that none could behold her without looking on her as a distinct species,
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a being heaven -sent and bearing a celestial stamp in all her features.
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The peasant woman, perceiving that my mother fixed eyes of wonder and admiration on this lovely girl, eagerly communicated her history.
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She was not her child, but the daughter of a Milanese nobleman.
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Her mother was a German and had died on giving her birth.
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The infant had been placed with these good people to nurse.
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They were better off then.
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They had not been long married, and their eldest child was but just born.
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The father of their charge was one of those
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Italians nursed in the memory of the antique glory of Italy, one among the Schiavi of Norframenti,
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who exerted himself to obtain the liberty of his country.
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He became the victim of its weakness.
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Whether he had died or still lingered in the dungeons of Austria was not known.
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His property was confiscated.
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His child became an orphan and a beggar.
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She continued with her foster parents and bloomed in their rude abode, fairer than a garden rose among dark -leaved brambles.
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when my father returned from milan
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he found playing with me in the hall of our villa
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a child fairer than pictured cherub a creature who seemed to shed radiance from her looks
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and whose form
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and motions were lighter than the chamois of the hills the
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apparition was soon explained with his permission my mother prevailed on
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her rustic guardians to yield their charge to her They were fond of the sweet orphan.
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Her presence had seemed a blessing to them,
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but it would be unfair to her to keep her in poverty and want when Providence afforded her such powerful protection.
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They consulted their village priest, and the result was that Elizabeth Lavenza became the inmate of my parents' house,
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my more than sister, the beautiful and adored companion of all my occupations and my pleasures.
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Everyone loved Elizabeth.
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The passionate and almost reverential attachment with which all regarded her became, while I shared it, my pride and my delight.
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On the evening previous to her being brought to my home, my mother had said playfully, I have a pretty present for my victor.
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Tomorrow he shall have it.
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And when on the morrow she presented Elizabeth to me as her promised gift, I, with childish seriousness, interpreted her words literally,
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and looked upon Elizabeth as mine, mine to protect, love, and cherish.
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All praises bestowed on her, I received as made to a possession of my own.
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We called each other familiarly by the name of cousin.
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No word, no expression could body forth the kind of relation in which she stood to me,
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my more than sister, since till death she was to be mine only.
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End of chapter one.
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Click the link below to continue on to chapter two.
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วิดีโอแนะนำ

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Frankenstein by Mary Shelley - Chapter 1 Audiobook” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: father, mother, became วิดีโอนี้มี 127 ประโยค และ 1826 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:16 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 149 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 77% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
poverty คำนาม/ˈpɑːvɚti/ความจน, ความยากจน
infant คำนาม/ˈɪn.fənt/เด็กอ่อน, เด็กน้อย
orphan คำนาม/ˈɔɹfən/เด็กกำพร้า
relation คำนาม/ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ความสัมพันธ์
guardian คำนาม/ˈɡɑɹ.din/ผู้ปกครอง
attract คำกริยา/əˈtɹækt/ดึงดูด
attachment คำนาม/əˈtæt͡ʃmənt/ความผูกพันทางจิตใจ
despair คำนาม/dɪˈspɛə(ɹ)/ความสิ้นหวัง, สิ้นหวัง
earn คำกริยา/ɝn/หาเงิน
meal คำนาม/ˈmiːl/อาหาร, มื้อ
clothing คำนาม/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/เสื้อผ้า
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
reputation คำนาม/ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ชื่อเสียง
thin คำคุณศัพท์/ˈθɪn/บาง
angel คำนาม/ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/เทวดา, ทูตสวรรค์

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

  • เสียง “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thin /ˈθɪn/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, tenth /tɛnθ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: affection /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: accompany /əˈkʌm.pə.ni/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: decrease /dɪˈkɹiːs/, distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/, meal /ˈmiːl/, angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, discovery /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/, villa /ˈvɪlə/, victor /ˈvɪk.tə(ɹ)/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: misery /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/, cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, praise /pɹeɪz/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง poverty, infant, orphan เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →