Shadowing Practice: Growing Up POOR in AMERICA - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Growing Up POOR in AMERICA”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: mom, wearing, kid, shoes, parents. This video has 89 sentences and 1101 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:56. The speaker talks fast, about 185 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| soap noun | /soʊp/ | A metallic salt derived from a fatty acid, commonly used in cleaning products. |
| coin noun | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | A piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc, but sometimes polygonal, or with a hole in the middle. |
| bootleg noun | /ˈbutˌlɛɡ/ | The part of a boot that is above the instep. |
| lunchbox noun | /ˈlʌntʃˌbɒks/ | A container for transporting meals, especially lunch. |
| puddle noun | /ˈpʌdəl/ | A small, often temporary, pool of water, usually on a path or road. |
| shampoo noun | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | A traditional Indian and Persian body massage given after pouring warm water over the body and rubbing it with extracts from herbs. |
| sausage noun | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | A food made of ground meat (or meat substitute) and seasoning, packed in a section of the animal's intestine, or in a similarly cylindrical shaped synthetic… |
| microwave noun | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves. |
| grocery noun | /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/ | Retail foodstuffs and other household supplies. |
| dish noun | /dɪʃ/ | A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle. |
| chip noun | /t͡ʃɪp/ | A small piece broken from a larger piece of solid material. |
| bologna noun | /bəˈloʊni/ | A seasoned Italian sausage made from beef, pork or veal. |
| empath noun | /ˈɛm.pæθ/ | Someone who does so through psychological talent or training, thus having an unusually good level of empathy. |
| exaggeration noun | /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/ | The act of heaping or piling up. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). | |
| look up verb | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | To have better prospects. |
| stress out verb | To become stressed. | |
| throw away verb | To discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash. | |
| walk through verb | To explain (something) to (someone), step by step. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if we somehow could, asking would just · if I was really struggling, I'd watch |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | were struggling · weren't wearing · was wearing |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the worst · the nearest · the healthiest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are talking · you're talking |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, didn't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: empath /ˈɛm.pæθ/, thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shoe /ˈʃu/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, dish /dɪʃ/, exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: exaggeration /ɪɡˌzæd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, ridiculously /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like shoe, soap, coin.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













