Shadowing Practice: How to Build a PC Step by Step 2026 (Pick the RIGHT Parts First) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How to Build a PC Step by Step 2026”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: motherboard, cpu, screw, gpu, cable. This video has 240 sentences and 2800 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:22. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| motherboard noun | /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/ | The primary circuit board of a personal computer, containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, mouse and monitor, together with slots… |
| install verb | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | To connect, set up or prepare something for use |
| socket noun | /ˈsɑkɪt/ | An opening into which a plug or other connecting part is designed to fit (e.g. a light bulb socket). |
| yada | Only used in yada yada yada | |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| align verb | /əˈlaɪn/ | To form a line; to fall into line. |
| connector noun | /kəˈnɛktɚ/ | One who connects; a networker. |
| bracket noun | /ˈbɹækɪt/ | A fixture attached to a wall to hold up a shelf. |
| kitty noun | /ˈkɪti/ | A young cat; a kitten. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| dora noun | /ˈdɔːɹə/ | Tiles that provide bonus score multiplier points (飜 (han)) in a winning hand, indicated by one or multiple face-up tiles in the dead wall. |
| downwards adverb | /ˈdaʊnwɚdz/ | Towards a lower place; towards what is below. |
| gigabyte noun | /ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ | One billion (10⁹, or 1,000,000,000) bytes or 1,000 megabytes. |
| latch noun | /læt͡ʃ/ | A fastening for a door that has a bar that fits into a notch or slot, and is lifted by a lever or string from either side. |
| radiator noun | /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/ | Anything which radiates or emits rays. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| fall under verb | To belong to for purposes of categorization. | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| lay down verb | To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground. | |
| pop off verb | To leave and return in a short time. | |
| start off verb | To begin. | |
| turn off verb | To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.). |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 76 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/, aesthetics /ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: radiator /ˈɹej.di(j)ˌej.tɚ/, interchangeable /ɪntɚˈt͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒəbl̩/, manually /ˈmænj(u)əliː/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like motherboard, install, socket.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






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