Shadowing Practice: How to Describe HOT Weather in English! 🌞 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 88 sentences and 1222 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:14. The speaker talks fast, about 196 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| boil verb | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas. |
| bake verb | /beɪk/ | To cook (something) in an oven (for someone). |
| humidity noun | /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ | Dampness, especially that of the air. |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| shade noun | /ʃeɪd/ | Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked. |
| steer verb | /stɪɹ/ | To guide the course of a vessel, vehicle, aircraft etc. (by means of a device such as a rudder, paddle, or steering wheel). |
| sidewalk noun | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | A paved footpath located at the side of a road, for the use of pedestrians. |
| sweat verb | /swɛt/ | To emit sweat. |
| oven noun | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | A chamber used for baking or heating. |
| shadow noun | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object. |
| bucket noun | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items. |
| sticky adjective | /ˈstɪki/ | Tending to stick; able to adhere via the drying of a viscous substance. |
| intense adjective | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | Of a characteristic: extreme or very high or strong in degree; severe; also, excessive, towering. |
| clip noun | /klɪp/ | Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| boil up verb | To cook or prepare by boiling. |
| stick around verb | To stay; to linger; to remain. |
| take up verb | To pick up. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shade /ʃeɪd/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- Long words — get the stress right: humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like phrase, boil, bake.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might say · might use |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | is starting · is drying · are starting |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | she'll come · will often hear · I'll get |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | It's going to be · I'm going to help |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























