跟读练习: How to Describe HOT Weather in English! 🌞 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hi, is it hot enough for you?
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That's one of the phrases we use in English to jokingly talk about hot weather.
这是我们英语里用来调侃炎热天气的说法之一。
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Right now in Ontario, Canada, we're in the middle of a heat wave.
眼下，加拿大安大略省正遭遇热浪侵袭。
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It's going to be over 30 degrees for about three or four days straight.
接下来三四天气温都会持续在三十度以上。
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And we call that a heat wave.
我们称之为热浪。
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I know for some of you, that probably sounds like really nice weather, but for us here in Canada, that's very, very warm.
我知道对你们有些人来说，这听上去可能是很舒服的天气，但对我们加拿大人来说，这已经非常非常热了。
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So right now, I thought it would be a great time to make a lesson about how
所以现在，我觉得正是时候做一期关于如何……的课程了
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to talk about hot weather in English.
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Well, welcome to this English lesson where I'm going to help you learn how to talk about hot weather in English.
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The sun is kind of beating down on me right here, and it certainly is a hot day.
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Usually I'm inside working on my computer in the air conditioned house, and Jen is outside working in the heat of the day on the farm.
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And sometimes she'll come in and she'll say, wow, it's a hot one out there.
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This is a very common phrase in English.
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When someone comes in from the outside and has experienced extremely hot weather and wants to tell someone else that it's hot,
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you will often hear English speakers come into a nice air conditioned place and say to someone else, wow, it's a hot one out there.
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Another phrase we use in English to describe a hot day is to say, it's a scorcher
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or we might say it's a real scorcher.
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It's certainly a real scorcher today.
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The sun is very intense and it's also a little bit windy, which is a good day for making hay.
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There is another English phrase, you need to make hay when the sun shines.
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If you look across the river here, you can see that my neighbor is starting to make hay.
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I'll get another little clip to show you in a sec.
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But because it's a real scorcher today, the hay is drying quickly, and it's a great day to bale some hay.
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Another phrase we might use on a day like this is to say it's a cooker or it's a real cooker.
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If you look behind me, you can see some of these plants are starting to wilt a little bit.
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It's a cooker out here today.
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It's like they're being cooked in the sun.
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The sun is so hot that the plants can't take up water fast enough.
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So if you wanna describe a hot day where you see plants wilting, you could say it's a real cooker.
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Another similar phrase that we use to talk about hot weather is to say it's baking hot.
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It's baking hot out here today and I'm happy that I'm in the shade.
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You'll notice sometimes we say cooking hot and baking hot.
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We often use the same terms we use for cooking and preparing food to talk about hot weather.
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So once again, I'm really happy to be in the shade of this tree
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because it's baking hot out there in the sun.
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Oh, and just for a quick review, that is my shadow.
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And under the tree there is shade.
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That's my shadow, that is shade.
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We also sometimes just say it's boiling outside or it's a boiling hot day today.
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We use the word boiling to describe the hot day.
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You can also use this to describe yourself.
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If you were really hot, you could say, oh, I'm boiling today.
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Or you could say, I'm just boiling up today.
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And you do know what boiling is, right?
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When you put a pan on the stove with water in it, eventually the water will boil.
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Or maybe if you put a kettle on for tea, eventually the water will boil.
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So again, we do use a lot of the same words
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and phrases that we use in the kitchen when talking about cooking and baking to talk about hot weather.
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So it's definitely boiling hot out here today.
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So I don't have a sidewalk to show you because I live out in the country.
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So I'll have to put a picture of one up here.
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But sometimes in English, when it's really hot, we'll say, it's so hot, you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
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Now, of course, we're exaggerating.
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I don't think it ever actually gets that hot, but there are certainly some days in the summer where people probably wonder,
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is it hot enough that I could fry an egg on the sidewalk?
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Because if you walk on a sidewalk with bare feet in the summer, it certainly is really, really hot.
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So we talked about using cooking and baking to talk about hot weather.
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We also say things like this, it's like an oven out there or it's an oven out there.
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I know a few weeks ago we had a heat wave as well and I came in and I was sweating buckets.
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When you're sweating buckets, you're just sweating a lot.
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And I said to Jen, it's like an oven out there.
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It was so hot.
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I think on that day it was 33 degrees Celsius.
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That's a little too hot for Bob the Canadian.
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We sometimes describe a hot day by saying, It's burning hot.
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It is burning hot today.
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On a burning hot day, things like the steering wheel on my tractor, because they are black, get hot to the touch.
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When I touch the steering wheel, I feel like I should go put gloves on because the steering wheel is hot to the touch.
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On a burning hot day, if I was to say that today is burning hot, things like my steering wheel get really, really hot to the touch.
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When we talk about hot days, besides heat, there's also humidity.
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Humidity is water moisture in the air and it can make it kind of uncomfortable.
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Because I live close to the Great Lakes and because there are lots of bodies of water in Ontario, We have very humid weather in the summer.
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So it's just very muggy and sticky.
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Those are two more words we use to describe a hot day when the humidity is really high.
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It's kind of a muggy day today.
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It's a very sticky day today.
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It's just not very enjoyable.
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And then there's a little phrase we say jokingly to each other on a hot muggy day.
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We'll sometimes say, you know, it's not the heat, it's the humidity.
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And it's just kind of this funny phrase that we use
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to bug each other or to make each other smile
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or laugh when we're talking about days like this one where the humidity is really high
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and where the temperature is reaching almost 34 degrees Celsius.
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Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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and I hope you learned a few more phrases to talk about hot and muggy weather in English.
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Remember, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button there
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and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn just a little bit more English.
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And if you have a little bit more time, why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 88 个句子、1222 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:14。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 196 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| boil 动词 | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | 煮沸, 煮 |
| bake 动词 | /beɪk/ | 烤, 烘 |
| humidity 名词 | /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ | 濕度 /湿度 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| shade 名词 | /ʃeɪd/ | 陰影 /阴影 |
| steer 动词 | /stɪɹ/ | 掌舵, 驾驶 |
| sidewalk 名词 | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | 人行道, 步道 |
| sweat 动词 | /swɛt/ | 流汗, 發汗 /发汗 |
| oven 名词 | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | 烤爐 /烤炉, 爐 /炉 |
| shadow 名词 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | йинзы, йинйинзы |
| bucket 名词 | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | 水桶, 吊桶 |
| sticky 形容词 | /ˈstɪki/ | 黏 |
| uncomfortable 形容词 | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | 不舒服 |
| shine 动词 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /发亮, 照 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 26 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shade /ʃeɪd/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 phrase, boil, bake 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might say · might use |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is starting · is drying · are starting |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | she'll come · will often hear · I'll get |
| “going to” 表将来 be going to + 动词 — 计划或明显即将发生的事 | It's going to be · I'm going to help |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。