ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Describe HOT Weather in English! 🌞
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Hi, is it hot enough for you?
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That's one of the phrases we use in English to jokingly talk about hot weather.
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Right now in Ontario, Canada, we're in the middle of a heat wave.
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It's going to be over 30 degrees for about three or four days straight.
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And we call that a heat wave.
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I know for some of you, that probably sounds like really nice weather, but for us here in Canada, that's very, very warm.
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So right now, I thought it would be a great time to make a lesson about how
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to talk about hot weather in English.
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Well, welcome to this English lesson where I'm going to help you learn how to talk about hot weather in English.
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The sun is kind of beating down on me right here, and it certainly is a hot day.
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Usually I'm inside working on my computer in the air conditioned house, and Jen is outside working in the heat of the day on the farm.
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And sometimes she'll come in and she'll say, wow, it's a hot one out there.
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This is a very common phrase in English.
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When someone comes in from the outside and has experienced extremely hot weather and wants to tell someone else that it's hot,
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you will often hear English speakers come into a nice air conditioned place and say to someone else, wow, it's a hot one out there.
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Another phrase we use in English to describe a hot day is to say, it's a scorcher
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or we might say it's a real scorcher.
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It's certainly a real scorcher today.
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The sun is very intense and it's also a little bit windy, which is a good day for making hay.
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There is another English phrase, you need to make hay when the sun shines.
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If you look across the river here, you can see that my neighbor is starting to make hay.
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I'll get another little clip to show you in a sec.
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But because it's a real scorcher today, the hay is drying quickly, and it's a great day to bale some hay.
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Another phrase we might use on a day like this is to say it's a cooker or it's a real cooker.
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If you look behind me, you can see some of these plants are starting to wilt a little bit.
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It's a cooker out here today.
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It's like they're being cooked in the sun.
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The sun is so hot that the plants can't take up water fast enough.
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So if you wanna describe a hot day where you see plants wilting, you could say it's a real cooker.
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Another similar phrase that we use to talk about hot weather is to say it's baking hot.
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It's baking hot out here today and I'm happy that I'm in the shade.
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You'll notice sometimes we say cooking hot and baking hot.
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We often use the same terms we use for cooking and preparing food to talk about hot weather.
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So once again, I'm really happy to be in the shade of this tree
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because it's baking hot out there in the sun.
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Oh, and just for a quick review, that is my shadow.
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And under the tree there is shade.
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That's my shadow, that is shade.
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We also sometimes just say it's boiling outside or it's a boiling hot day today.
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We use the word boiling to describe the hot day.
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You can also use this to describe yourself.
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If you were really hot, you could say, oh, I'm boiling today.
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Or you could say, I'm just boiling up today.
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And you do know what boiling is, right?
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When you put a pan on the stove with water in it, eventually the water will boil.
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Or maybe if you put a kettle on for tea, eventually the water will boil.
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So again, we do use a lot of the same words
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and phrases that we use in the kitchen when talking about cooking and baking to talk about hot weather.
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So it's definitely boiling hot out here today.
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So I don't have a sidewalk to show you because I live out in the country.
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So I'll have to put a picture of one up here.
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But sometimes in English, when it's really hot, we'll say, it's so hot, you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
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Now, of course, we're exaggerating.
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I don't think it ever actually gets that hot, but there are certainly some days in the summer where people probably wonder,
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is it hot enough that I could fry an egg on the sidewalk?
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Because if you walk on a sidewalk with bare feet in the summer, it certainly is really, really hot.
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So we talked about using cooking and baking to talk about hot weather.
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We also say things like this, it's like an oven out there or it's an oven out there.
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I know a few weeks ago we had a heat wave as well and I came in and I was sweating buckets.
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When you're sweating buckets, you're just sweating a lot.
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And I said to Jen, it's like an oven out there.
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It was so hot.
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I think on that day it was 33 degrees Celsius.
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That's a little too hot for Bob the Canadian.
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We sometimes describe a hot day by saying, It's burning hot.
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It is burning hot today.
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On a burning hot day, things like the steering wheel on my tractor, because they are black, get hot to the touch.
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When I touch the steering wheel, I feel like I should go put gloves on because the steering wheel is hot to the touch.
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On a burning hot day, if I was to say that today is burning hot, things like my steering wheel get really, really hot to the touch.
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When we talk about hot days, besides heat, there's also humidity.
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Humidity is water moisture in the air and it can make it kind of uncomfortable.
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Because I live close to the Great Lakes and because there are lots of bodies of water in Ontario, We have very humid weather in the summer.
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So it's just very muggy and sticky.
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Those are two more words we use to describe a hot day when the humidity is really high.
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It's kind of a muggy day today.
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It's a very sticky day today.
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It's just not very enjoyable.
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And then there's a little phrase we say jokingly to each other on a hot muggy day.
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We'll sometimes say, you know, it's not the heat, it's the humidity.
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And it's just kind of this funny phrase that we use
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to bug each other or to make each other smile
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or laugh when we're talking about days like this one where the humidity is really high
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and where the temperature is reaching almost 34 degrees Celsius.
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Well, thank you so much for watching this English lesson
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and I hope you learned a few more phrases to talk about hot and muggy weather in English.
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Remember, if this is your first time here, don't forget to click that red subscribe button there
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and give me a thumbs up if this video helped you learn just a little bit more English.
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And if you have a little bit more time, why don't you stick around and watch another English lesson.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 88 ประโยค และ 1222 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:14 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 196 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 84% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| boil คำกริยา | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | ต้ม |
| bake คำกริยา | /beɪk/ | อบ |
| humidity คำนาม | /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/ | ความชื้น |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| shade คำนาม | /ʃeɪd/ | ร่ม |
| steer คำกริยา | /stɪɹ/ | ถือพวงมาลัย |
| sidewalk คำนาม | /ˈsaɪdwɔk/ | ทางเท้า, บาทวิถี |
| sweat คำกริยา | /swɛt/ | เหงื่อออก |
| oven คำนาม | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | เตาอบ |
| shadow คำนาม | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | เงา, ฉายา |
| bucket คำนาม | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | ถัง, กระแป๋ง |
| sticky คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈstɪki/ | เหนียว |
| uncomfortable คำคุณศัพท์ | /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/ | ไม่สะดวก |
| shine คำกริยา | /ʃaɪn/ | ส่อง, ฉาย |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, we're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shade /ʃeɪd/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, shine /ʃaɪn/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, exaggerate /ɛɡˈzæd͡ʒ.ə.ɹeɪt/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, boil, bake เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might say · might use |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | is starting · is drying · are starting |
| อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์ | she'll come · will often hear · I'll get |
| อนาคตด้วย “going to” be going to + กริยา — แผนหรือสิ่งที่เห็นว่ากำลังจะเกิด | It's going to be · I'm going to help |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ