ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 12 English Phrases about Improving Your English!
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149 ประโยค
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about improving.
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As humans, we have different skills and abilities, and often we have skills and abilities that we want to improve.
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We want to be better at speaking English today than we were a week ago.
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There's also skills and abilities that you don't need to improve.
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I mean, I know how to drive.
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I don't need to improve that skill or ability, but there are some that we need to.
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So in this English lesson, I will teach you 12 different English phrases we use to talk about improving.
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And the first one is to make progress.
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When you say that you are going to make progress, it means that you are going to improve.
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You are going to be better than you were at the starting point.
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So if I said I want to make progress with my English learning, I basically am saying that what I know today, I want to know more in a week.
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I want to know much more in a month.
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So when you decide to make progress, it means you're going to improve at one of your skills or abilities.
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Before we continue with the lesson, though, I do want to thank Preply, the sponsor of this video.
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If you want to make progress with your English learning, Preply is a great place to find an English tutor to help you do just that.
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And if you use the link in the description below today, you'll get 50 % off your first lesson.
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The second phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase to get better at.
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So when you get better at something, it means you are improving.
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Let's look at, for instance, your ability to drive when you are first learning to drive.
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When you first start driving, you're not very good at it, but you work at it because you want to get better at driving.
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You want to be a safer driver.
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You want to be more confident when you drive.
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Your ability to drive needs to improve because you want to be a good driver.
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You want to get better at it.
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So that's the second phrase.
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When you want to improve your ability to do something, you want to get better at it.
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The third English phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase to get the hang of something.
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When you get the hang of something, it means you have studied it, you have practiced it, you have become relatively good at it.
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So if you look behind me, there are people who are fishing.
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I'm sure when they first started fishing, they weren't good at it.
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But as they did more and more of it, they slowly but surely were able to get the hang of it.
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They could cast, they could reel, they could take the fish off the hook.
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You have to do all those things.
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You have to get the hang of it so that you can do it well.
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So that's your third phrase.
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To get the hang of something means to learn how to do it well after practicing and doing it a lot.
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The fourth English phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase, to have come a long way.
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This is a phrase we use to describe something that someone has become a lot better at doing.
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So if you study English for a year, I would say, wow, you've come a long way.
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Your pronunciation is a lot better.
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Your ability to understand people is a lot better.
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You have come a long way.
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Basically, what I'm saying is that a year ago, you weren't as good at those things.
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And today, you're really, really good at them.
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You have come a long way.
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It's as if you were on a journey, a learning journey
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and now you're at the end of it and you're way better at doing that thing that you were practicing.
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The fifth phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase to be on track.
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When you are practicing something, when you are doing something regularly, you want to do it properly.
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You want to stay on track.
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You want to be on track.
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When you are on track, it means you are doing all of the steps properly.
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You're doing that thing regularly so that you can improve.
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As you continue to study English I hope that you can stay on track.
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If you're on track you will improve and you will get better at it.
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The next English phrase I wanted to teach you is the phrase to take it to the next level.
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When you take something to the next level it means you make it more difficult to practice
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or do that thing so that you can improve.
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Often when you're learning English people will forget to take it to the next level.
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They'll get very comfortable reading books that are really easy, listening to music over and over again without listening to new music,
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or watching TV shows that are really easy to understand.
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But if you want to take it to the next level, you have to make it more difficult.
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You have to do things that help you to improve.
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So when you take something to the next level, it means you make it more challenging, or you change it in a way to help you improve.
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Before we continue with the lesson, I do want to stop and once again thank Preply, the sponsor of this video.
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If you're looking for an English tutor to help you take your English learning to the next level, Preply is a great place to find someone to help you do just that.
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Notice what I did there?
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I used one of the phrases I just taught you to talk about Preply tutors, and they are amazing.
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If you want to make progress with your English learning, if you want to get better at speaking English or understanding.
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people when they speak English.
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If you want to get the hang of some of those strange phrasal verbs, Preply is a great place to find a tutor to help you do just that.
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If you want to study English for a while
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and then be able to say to people that you've come a long way, if you want to stay on track with your English learning, a Preply tutor can help you do that.
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And there are many reasons to go to Preply to get a tutor.
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Maybe it's just to improve your English for business.
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Maybe it's to improve your English before going on a trip.
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Maybe you need to improve your English because it's just fun for you to do that.
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So go to Preply, use the link in the description below today, and you'll get 50 % off your first lesson.
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The seventh phrase I wanted to teach you today about improving is the phrase to brush up on.
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When you brush up on something, it means you already know a little bit about it, and maybe you haven't done it or studied it
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or practiced it for a while so you want to just get a little bit better and review.
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You want to brush up on it.
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Before you go to have an interview for a new job, you might want to brush up on all of the vocabulary that might be used in that interview.
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You might want to brush up on the types of questions that will be asked.
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It means you sort of already know, but you just want to be sure.
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You want to review what you know so that when you get there, you know what you're talking about.
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So, when you brush up on something, it simply means to practice it so
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that you know it as well as you did the first time you learned it a long time ago.
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The eighth phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase to keep at it.
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When you are trying to improve, it means you are most likely practicing something.
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And when we say you need to keep at it, it means you need to practice regularly.
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If you are trying to get stronger, you need to keep at it.
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You need to go to the gym and work out and you need to keep at it.
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You need to go two or three or four days a week.
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If you want to improve your English, you need to keep at it.
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You need to do it five days a week, maybe six days a week.
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But don't forget, sometimes taking a day off is good as well.
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So in English, when we say you need to keep at it, you need to keep at something, it means have a plan to do it regularly and stick to that plan.
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The ninth phrase I wanted to teach you today is the phrase to stick with it, which I kind of just mentioned in the previous when I was talking about keep at it.
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When you stick with it, it means the same thing.
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It means to do it regularly.
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It means to decide that you're going to do it three days a week or four days a week.
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It means that every evening you're going to spend one hour doing it.
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You're going to stick with it.
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The opposite would be to quit or to stop doing something.
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If you stick with it, you will improve.
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If you don't stick with it, you won't improve.
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So, the ninth phrase that I wanted to teach you today, to stick with it, simply means to do something regularly, to do it all the time, so that you will improve.
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So, if you don't keep at it and you don't stick with it, eventually you will fall behind.
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There's an amount of learning you'll want to do when learning English, and if you don't do it regularly, you will fall behind.
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You will not make the progress that you want to make.
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You will not improve as quickly as you want to.
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In fact, you won't improve at all.
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When you fall behind, it's as if you're in a race and all the other people are ahead and you are behind them.
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You aren't making the same progress in the race that they are making.
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So make sure you stick with it.
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Make sure you keep at it because you don't want to fall behind.
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So if you fall behind, you only have one choice.
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You need to catch up.
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If you're trying to improve, if you're trying to make progress, if you're trying to get better at something and you fall behind,
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you will need to catch up you might have to study harder, you might have to study more often if you're trying to catch up with your English learning.
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Let's say you decided to learn one new English word a day
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and then you got sick and you didn't do it for two weeks.
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If you want to get back on track, if you want to catch up, you might need to learn two words a day
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or three words a day until you are back on track and learning the number of words you want to learn.
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So if you fall behind, the best thing you can do is try to catch up.
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Whenever we are trying to improve a skill or ability in English, we want to see results.
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When we say that you want to see results, it means that you want evidence.
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You want to see that you are getting better.
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You want to see that you are improving.
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If you're learning English, you want to see results on your English test.
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If you took an English test a year ago and you take another one, you want to see results.
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You want to see that all of the work you did to get better, all of the work you did to improve has paid off you want a better score on the test.
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If you're working out, you want to see bigger muscles.
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You want to see results.
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You want to feel stronger, but you also want to look more muscular.
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You want to see results.
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Well, hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson about 12 phrases we used to talk about improving in English.
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I hope it helped you learn a few more phrases you can use in your next English conversation.
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Before we go, I do want to once again thank Preply, the sponsor of this video.
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Again, if you want to get better at speaking English, if you want to improve, if you want to see results, go to Preply, find a tutor, and they will help you attain your goals.
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And if you use the link in the description below today, you'll get 50 % off your first lesson.
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Well, hey, thanks again for watching.
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We did make it to the end of the pier where you could see the lighthouse.
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That was my goal.
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I did get rained out once and I had to go back to my car, but I'm happy that I made it to the end.
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Thank you so much for watching.
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If this is your first time here, don't forget to click the red subscribe button, give me a thumbs up, leave a comment, and I'll see you next week with another English lesson.
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Bye.
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วิดีโอนี้มี 149 ประโยค และ 2265 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:41 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 212 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 91% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| phrase คำนาม | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | วลี, ประโยค |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| tutor คำนาม | /ˈtjuːtəː/ | ครูพิเศษ |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| ninth คำคุณศัพท์ | /naɪnθ/ | ที่เก้า |
| muscle คำนาม | /ˈmʌs.əl/ | กล้ามเนื้อ, กล้าม |
| hook คำนาม | /hʊk/ | ตะขอ, เบ็ด |
| seventh คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɛvənθ/ | ที่เจ็ด |
| eighth คำคุณศัพท์ | /eɪtθ/ | ที่แปด |
| thumb คำนาม | /ˈθʌm/ | นิ้วโป้ง, หัวแม่มือ |
| pier คำนาม | /pɪɹ/ | ท่า |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| verb คำนาม | /vɝb/ | คำกริยา, กริยา |
| lighthouse คำนาม | /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ | ประภาคาร, กระโจมไฟ |
| pronunciation คำนาม | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 47 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, you'll ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: ninth /naɪnθ/, seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, eighth /eɪtθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: brush /bɹʌʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง phrase, lesson, tutor เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | If you're on track you will improve · If you stick with it, you will improve |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have studied · has become · you've come |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might want · might have · might need |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | were practicing · was talking |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ