ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to improve English speaking? | Follow these tips!
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172 ประโยค
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How to improve our English speaking skill.
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Well, let me get straight to the point.
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The only way to improve your speaking skill is to speak.
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Hello, my name is Matty from POC English
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and in this lesson we are going to talk about how to improve our speaking skills.
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As I said earlier, the only way to become more fluent in English language is to speak more
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and more and more
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but then there are a lot of questions by students like we don't have a speaking partner
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or how do we know if you're making mistakes
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or we have a speaking partner but we don't know what to say
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or we have a speaking partner but we speak in our own language what how's
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that gonna help all right
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so let's clear things up here are the things you need to do
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and number one is speaking comes last now what do i mean
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if you have no idea what to say what vocabulary to use how to say it what tense to use
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and you have no idea about the topic itself
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how are you going to speak so what's your job i'm uh um if you are uh Uh,
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I will, um, uh, that is impossible.
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First, you need to learn some words.
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For example, career.
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Career basically means your job, your occupation, or your profession.
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But learning this word itself is not enough you need to learn some adjectives,
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some verbs, some nouns, and some phrases that often collocate with career.
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And these are called collocations.
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Collocations are a group of words that often sit together.
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For example, if you want to use some adjectives with the word career, you can say a promising career,
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which basically means a career with a very bright future, right?
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If you are a teacher you can use the adjective teaching
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and say a teaching career
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if you work in a university you can say an academic career
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if you do sports for a living you can say a sporting career
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or you can say a musical career
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if you play music professionally we can also use some verbs
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to talk about career for example you can say have to
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have a career i have a career you have a career you can say begin
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which means to start we can also use the phrasal verb to embark on a career
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so to begin a career to embark on a career means
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to start a career we can use the verb pursue a career
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which means to follow a career and
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if the thing we're doing is too difficult for us or
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if we are not good enough for
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that career we can give up give up a career
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which means basically to stop pursuing it we can also use some nouns with the word career like career advice
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or career ladder you know what a ladder is something
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that helps you climb up or climb down
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so climbing up the career ladder basically means to improve in
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your career career advice career ladder you can say career choice
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if you are a student and you want to choose
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which major to study in which major
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which degree to pursue then you are making a career choice right you can also say prospect career prospect
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which means the future of the career
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and you can say career opportunities like there are many career opportunities in the us
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so that was the first step to learn new words and new collocations
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but then the second step is to write first before you start speaking you need to write
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why and how does it help
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when you want to speak you need to think immediately you don't have time to think about the structure
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or the words you need to use but
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when you want to write you have time to play with
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the words with the tenses to make up new sentences
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and then to memorize those sentences so that
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when you are in a situation you can easily use them these are called prefabricated patterns
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or you know ready sentences that you can use in different situations for example
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I want to use the word career with the adjective promising
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and with the verb have and say I have a promising career.
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You see this is an example sentence.
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Or I want to use the verb pursue
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and the adjective academic with the noun career and say I pursue an academic career.
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Or I want to use the phrasal verb to give up with the word career
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because of let's say career prospect
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so i can say i want to give up this career
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because of poor career prospects it means it doesn't have a good future
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so i want to give up you see i'm trying to use the word
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and the adjective and the verb together in order to make different sentences i write down these sentences and that's it.
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What's next?
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Step three is speaking.
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Now you need to speak, but how?
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And with who?
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Well, with no one.
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Talk to yourself.
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So, if you don't have a speaking partner, it's not important.
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Talk to yourself.
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You are your own speaking partner.
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You don't need anyone.
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What if I make mistakes? Who cares?
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You are learning something new.
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Of course you make mistakes.
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If you don't make any mistakes well then you already know
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the language why are you studying it it's completely okay to make mistakes
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and not just a few mistakes it's completely okay to make big mistakes that's fine you are learning but then
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if there is no one to correct me well little by
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little you will improve your knowledge you will join online academies
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online classes you can go to a school you can have a your own private tutor
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and then he will tell you or the knowledge you obtain will tell you
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that this is wrong
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so little by little give it time it's like a ladder you climb up a ladder right
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so give it time that's fine if you make mistakes
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so how can i talk to myself well imagine a situation for example you are on a date
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and you want to talk about your career oh you are
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so pretty me what job i have well i pursue a
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promising career uh you know i had an academic career
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but then i noticed there is no good money in you know teaching
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so i gave up that career because it didn't have good career prospect
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so now I am pursuing a new career so
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that was tip number one speaking comes last with all the three steps learning words
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and collocations writing before speaking
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and talking to yourself what is the second tip tip number
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two to improve your speaking you need to think in English think in English but how there are two very good ways.
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Number one is keeping a journal.
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Every morning when you wake up, spend five to ten minutes writing down the things you want to do.
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But in English, if you want to talk to a friend, if you want to go for a quick jog, if you want to take a shower, if you want to go out for breakfast,
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whatever you want to do, write it down for ten minutes in English language.
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And every night before going to bed write down the things you did during the day
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so you see in the morning you're using some future tenses
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at night you're using some present perfect simple past tenses this
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helps improve your grammar as well today i'm going to hit
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the gym at around 10 a .m then oh yeah i
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have to talk to my friend i will talk to my friend i'm going to talk to my friend
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because it's a future plan all right i'm going to talk
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to my friend then i'm going to watch maddie's latest video on youtube poc english
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and then i have to i have to meet my friend yes i am going to see
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my friend this evening i am seeing my friend this evening well both are correct
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and the second amazing way to think in english is to keep talking to yourself throughout the day
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if you're listening to music if you're walking on the street
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if you're alone in your room talk to yourself
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when you talk to yourself you don't even talk aloud you
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can just think about talking to yourself you can think about your sentences.
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And you see this thinking about what you do, what you want to do,
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or what you're thinking about in English will help you to think in English step by step.
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Imagine if the weather is good if there is traffic if someone said something you didn't like
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talk to yourself in your head in english
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what i'm a bad guitar player no i'm a great guitar
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player i will show i i will show every one of you
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that i can play the guitar i can play the guitar
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and i will play the guitar see so
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that was tip number two to think in english now before we go on to tip number three
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and the last tip for today
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if you want to receive the free pdf file of the
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lesson summaries for each video i post on youtube you just
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have to give me your email address how go to the
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descriptions down below there is a link to my website click
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on the link go to my website enter your email address and click subscribe
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tip number three build your confidence the number one reason why many students struggle with speaking in english is
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because they don't practice enough and the reason why they don't practice enough is
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because they are either shy or they lack self -confidence in english language
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oh i'm too shy to speak well talk to yourself what
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if i make a mistake well that's totally fine you are learning the language right
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so that's completely okay to make mistakes
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what if i make a fool out of myself in front of everyone
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and say something crazy i mean come on guys what is the worst thing
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that can happen all right how to build confidence there are
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three things i want you to do in order to become more self -confident
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when it comes to english language the first tip is to read aloud
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if you are into reading the newspaper or a magazine
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or a book in english language
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or even your own texts do it read the text read the book read the newspaper read the magazine but aloud
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because by hearing our own voice we will get used to
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it sometimes our own voice sounds kind of strange to us
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read aloud let your ears hear your voice you will get
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more confident by doing this what is a collocation collocation means a natural combination of words
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it refers to the english way no it refers to the
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way english words are closely associated with each other tip number
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two pretend you are speaking in front of an audience
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so why do we need to learn collocations huh why you need to learn collocations because they will help you
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speak and write english in a more natural and accurate way you see it's very important
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yeah it's very important to learn collocations
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and tip three keep improving your english language skills keep improving
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your vocabulary your collocations your grammar your reading writing listening speaking keep improving your knowledge
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and that's it guys i hope you have enjoyed this lesson
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don't forget to do the things i asked you to do throughout this video
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and let me know what you think
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if you enjoyed this video don't forget to give it a thumbs up
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and if you're new to my channel click subscribe see you
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 172 ประโยค และ 2001 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:34 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 147 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
- verb /vɝb/ (คำนาม) — คำกริยา, กริยา. A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.
- ladder /ˈlæd.ɚ/ (คำนาม) — กระได. A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or…
- guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ (คำนาม) — กีตาร์. A stringed musical instrument, of European origin, usually with a fretted fingerboard and six strings, played with the fingers or a plectrum (guitar pick).
- climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (คำกริยา) — ปีน, ขึ้น. To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
- tense /tɛns/ (คำนาม) — กาล. The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- noun /naʊn/ (คำนาม) — นาม, คำนาม. A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea…
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (คำนาม) — ไวยากรณ์. A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์. A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (คำนาม) — หัวข้อ, กระทู้. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- ear /ˈɪə̯/ (คำนาม) — หู. The organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea.
- obtain /əbˈteɪn/ (คำกริยา) — ฟาด, รับ. To get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way.
- summary /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ (คำนาม) — สรุป. An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (คำนาม) — วลี, ประโยค. A short written or spoken expression.
- occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — อาชีพ, งาน. An activity or task with which one occupies oneself; usually specifically the productive activity, service, trade, or craft for which one is regularly paid; a…
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
- give up (คำกริยา) — ยอมแพ้. To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone).
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (คำกริยา) — ตื่น, ตื่นนอน. To stop sleeping; to awake.
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง verb, ladder, guitar เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are called · are closely associated |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | stop pursuing · start speaking · keep talking |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้ | you're making · is speaking · we're doing |
| ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำ | need to learn · need to write · need to think |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ