Shadowing Practice: If You Know These 11 Words, Your English Is Excellent! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 121 sentences and 962 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:47. The speaker talks at a steady 124 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| blunt adjective | /blʌnt/ | Having a thick edge or point; not sharp. |
| vocabulary noun | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. |
| emphasize verb | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something). |
| authentic adjective | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | Of the same origin as claimed; genuine. |
| facilitate verb | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | To make easy or easier. |
| evolve verb | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | To move (something) in regular procession through a system. |
| ambiguous adjective | /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ | Open to multiple interpretations. |
| consequence noun | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | An effect; something that follows a cause as a result. |
| ordinary adjective | /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ | Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases. |
| genuine adjective | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/ | Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock; native. |
| gradually adverb | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ | In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly. |
| highlight verb | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | To make prominent; emphasize. |
| straightforward adjective | /ˌstɹeɪtˈfɔː(ɹ)wə(ɹ)d/ | Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating. |
| sharp adjective | /ʃɑɹp/ | Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded. |
| complicated adjective | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | Difficult or convoluted. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| speed up verb | /spiːdˈʌp/ | To accelerate; to increase speed. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been · has evolved |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | friend who just · pizza, which means |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the biggest |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | we'll start · will facilitate · you'll sound |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, we'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/, ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like blunt, vocabulary, emphasize.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















