Shadowing Practice: 10 Advanced Phrasal Verbs to Understand Native English Speakers - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “10 Advanced Phrasal Verbs to Understand Native English Speakers”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: verb, phrasal, context, example, Sophie. This video has 188 sentences and 1867 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:09. The speaker talks at a steady 123 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| verb noun | /vɝb/ | A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being. |
| phrasal adjective | /ˈfɹeɪzəl/ | Relating to, or used in the manner of, a phrase. |
| drift noun | /dɹɪft/ | Anything driven at random. |
| fend verb | /ˈfɛnd/ | To take care of oneself; to take responsibility for one's own well-being. |
| reckon verb | /ˈɹɛkən/ | To count; to enumerate; to number; also, to compute; to calculate. |
| stir verb | /stɝ/ | To disturb the relative position of the particles (of a liquid or similar) by passing an object through it. |
| drum noun | /ˈdɹʌm/ | A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone. |
| dive verb | /daɪv/ | To swim under water. |
| delve verb | /dɛlv/ | To dig into the ground, especially with a shovel. |
| proficient adjective | /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/ | Good at something; skilled; fluent; practiced, especially in relation to a task or skill. |
| uncontrollably adverb | In an uncontrollable manner; without being subject to control. | |
| vocabulary noun | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | A usually alphabetized and explained collection of words e.g. of a particular field, or prepared for a specific purpose, often for learning. |
| bore verb | /boɹ/ | To inspire boredom in somebody. |
| colleague noun | /ˈkɒliːɡ/ | A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate. |
| deadline noun | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | A time limit in the form of a date on or before which something must be completed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| crack up verb | /ˈkɹæk ˈʌp/ | To laugh heartily. |
| drift off verb | To fall asleep slowly. | |
| settle down verb | To make or become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or restlessness. | |
| stand in for verb | To replace; to act as a double or substitute for. | |
| stir up verb | /ˈstɜː.ɹʌp/ | To arouse or excite (passion or action, etc.). |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| turn up verb | To show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- "I'm happy that you turned up today.
- How are you settling in?" I'm settling in very well, thank you.
- How do you know?
- Did you understand the story?
- Did you catch all of those phrasal verbs?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've learned · It's been · I've recorded |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | can be used · being moved · is called |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | verb, which is · school, which will |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 31 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: proficient /pɹoʊˈfɪʃ.ənt/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/, negotiate /nəˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adverbial /ædˈvɝbi.əl/, idiomatic /ˌɪd.iː.əˈmat.ɪk/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, intentionally /ɪnˈtɛn(t)ʃənəli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like verb, phrasal, drift.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































