Shadowing Practice: Live NCLEX® Respiratory Question Drill - Vertical - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Live NCLEX® Respiratory Question Drill - Vertical”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: option, client, nurse, chest, answer. This video has 387 sentences and 3964 words to shadow. The speech runs for 24:10. The speaker talks at a natural 164 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| complication noun | /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | The act or process of complicating. |
| asthma noun | /ˈæzmə/ | A long-term respiratory condition, in which the airways may unexpectedly and suddenly narrow, often in response to an allergen, cold air, exercise, or… |
| acute adjective | /əˈkjut/ | Brief, quick, short. |
| airway noun | /ˈɛɚ.weɪ/ | The trachea. |
| exacerbation noun | /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪʃən/ | An increase in the severity of something (such as a disease) |
| fibrosis noun | /faɪˈbɹoʊsɪs/ | The formation of (excess) fibrous connective tissue in an organ. |
| respiratory adjective | /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/ | Relating to respiration or the organs of respiration; breathing. |
| cystic adjective | /ˈsɪstɪk/ | Of or pertaining to a cyst. |
| secretion noun | /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/ | Any substance that is secreted by an organism. |
| wheeze noun | /ʍiːz/ | A piping or whistling sound caused by difficult respiration. |
| accessory noun | /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/ | Something that belongs to part of another main thing; something additional and subordinate, an attachment. |
| drainage noun | /ˈdɹeɪnəd͡ʒ/ | A natural or artificial means for the removal of fluids from a given area by its draining away. |
| incorrect adjective | /ˌɪn.kəˈɹɛkt/ | Not correct; erroneous or wrong. |
| cough verb | /kɔf/ | Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound)… |
| assess verb | /əˈsɛs/ | To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| follow up verb | To take further actions remaining after an event; to continue, revisit, or persist; especially, to maintain communication or verify. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| go ahead verb | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | To proceed with; to begin. |
| clear out verb | To completely empty. | |
| pop up verb | To come up with a "pop" sound. | |
| take away verb | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | To remove something and put it in a different place. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What pushes you to check on this patient?
- If you're going to remember anything, remember that.
- All right, guys, we're almost there.
- What do we think?
- That's where we need to take our time.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be concerned · be immunocompromised · is composed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | belly, which is · rationales, which is · tracts, which can |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't joined · have reduced · has attended |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 64 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: withhold /wɪθˈhoʊld/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, exacerbation /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪʃən/, secretion /sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n/, rationale /ˌɹæʃ.əˈnæl/, insertion /ɪnˈsɝʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: complication /ˌkɑm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, exacerbation /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪʃən/, respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪ.ɹət.ə.ɹi/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/, subcutaneous /sʌbkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like complication, asthma, acute.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











