Shadowing Practice: Living Small in Japan | Full House Tour - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Living Small in Japan”. This video has 260 sentences and 3223 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:19. The speaker talks fast, about 186 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bedroom noun | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping. |
| toilet verb | /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ | To assist another (a child, etc.) in using a toilet. |
| garage noun | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items. |
| ceiling noun | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | The overhead closure of a room. |
| upstairs adverb | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | Up the stairs; on or to a higher floor or level. |
| sand noun | /sænd/ | Rock that is ground more finely than gravel, but is not as fine as silt (more formally, see grain sizes chart), forming beaches and deserts and also used in… |
| brush noun | /bɹʌʃ/ | An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including… |
| curtain noun | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | A piece of cloth covering a window, bed, etc. to offer privacy and keep out light. |
| spare adjective | /spɛɚ/ | Being more than what is necessary, or what must be used or reserved; not wanted, or not used; superfluous. |
| robot noun | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. |
| tension noun | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other. |
| mat noun | /mæt/ | A flat piece of coarse material used for wiping one’s feet, or as a decorative or protective floor covering. |
| mattress noun | /ˈmætɹɪs/ | A pad on which a person can recline and sleep, usually having an inner section of coiled springs covered with foam or other cushioning material then enclosed… |
| mosquito noun | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | A small flying insect of the family Culicidae, the females of which bite humans and animals and suck blood, leaving an itching bump on the skin, and sometimes… |
| wash verb | /wɑʃ/ | To clean with water. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come off verb | To become detached. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| dress up verb | To put on special or fancy clothes. | |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| come around verb | /kʌ.məˈɹaʊnd/ | To change one's mind, especially to begin to agree or appreciate what one was reluctant to accept at first. |
| come over verb | To affect in a sudden, unprecedented or surprising manner; to overwhelm a person's ordinarily contrary impulse. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Come in and I'll show you around.
- I wasn't keen on having my car parked.
- I've got all of my towels here in baskets.
- This is where I've got my washing machine.
- I'm actually very happy with it.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been using · have actually been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | i've really come · i've made · I've gotten |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is processed · is pushed · is freshly painted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | those who aren · thing, which is · someone who spends |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 78 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bath /bɑːθ/, earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thermal /ˈθɜːməl/, bathtub /ˈbæθtʌb/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, wash /wɑʃ/, sheet /ʃit/
- Long words — get the stress right: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, adjustable /əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/, capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/, concertina /ˌkɑnsɚˈtinə/, insulator /ˈɪn.s(j)ə.leɪ.tə(ɹ)/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like bedroom, toilet, garage.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











