Shadowing Practice: Ongoing Sin | Paul Washer - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sin, word, temptation. This video has 189 sentences and 2873 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:54. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| temptation noun | /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/ | The act of tempting. |
| sin noun | /ˈsɪn/ | A violation of divine will or religious law. |
| confession noun | /kənˈfɛʃən/ | The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad). |
| devil noun | /ˈdɛvəl/ | An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. |
| verse noun | /ˈvɝs/ | A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme. |
| believer noun | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | A person who believes; especially regarding religion. |
| confess verb | /kənˈfɛs/ | To admit to the truth, particularly in the context of sins or crimes committed. |
| treasure noun | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | A collection of valuable things; accumulated wealth; a stock of money, jewels, etc. |
| scripture noun | /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/ | A sacred writing or holy book. |
| impatient adjective | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | Restless, short of temper, and intolerant of delays. |
| deadly adjective | /ˈdɛdli/ | Causing death; lethal. |
| goodness noun | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | The state or characteristic of being good. |
| fellowship noun | /ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/ | A company of people that share the same interest or aim. |
| flee verb | /ˈfliː/ | To run away; to escape. |
| preach verb | /pɹit͡ʃ/ | To give a sermon. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| carried away adjective | Made excessively emotional or excited, so that one goes too far. |
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. |
| fit together verb | To put the appropriate parts of (something) into a whole; to combine pieces that go together to create a finished object. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| read through verb | To thoroughly read something to check or proofread it. |
| take off verb | To remove. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You say I've been impatient.
- You're starting to feel weak.
- How can we grow?
- You can't play around with temptation.
- You can't play around with sin.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to frequent · used to drink |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been regenerated · they've been made · has professed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been regenerated · they've been made · will be broken |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who is · person who has · people who are |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 63 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, fellowship /ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like temptation, sin, confession.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












