ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Ongoing Sin | Paul Washer
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How does a Christian deal with ongoing sin?
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Well, first of all, we need to understand that if a person is a Christian, their heart has been regenerated,
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they've been made alive, they've been given a new heart and also the Holy Spirit dwells within them.
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So a Christian is going to experience changes, transformations.
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They are going to grow in conformity to Christ.
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Yet at the same time, we will never be free from sin on this side of heaven.
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I want us to look at 1 John 1.
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John says, verse 8, If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us.
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One of the things that is so evident about someone who is a Christian, it's not that they're sinless,
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but that they recognize sin in their life.
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And when they see that sin, they confess it.
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A lot of times we don't see how extraordinary that actually is.
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We live in a world that is sinning constantly against God.
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And yet, so few people recognize their sin, take responsibility for their sin, confess their sin, mourn over their sin.
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So when you see a person who has professed faith in Christ doing these types of things,
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it is evident that they truly have come to know him.
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You see, a Christian will sin less, but they will not be without sin.
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But when they do sin, it will cause sorrow in their heart.
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It will lead them to repentance and the confession of that sin.
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He says, if we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us.
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There are so many times when I will preach in a church and this very same thing will happen every time.
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Maybe I'll preach in a church about sin or about the necessity of being holy.
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And sometimes the Spirit of God will be working and many people will be broken over their sin.
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And what seems to be so unusual is this.
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The people who are usually the most godly, sincere, and devoted in the church are the ones most broken over their sin,
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while those who show little signs
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or evidences of having been born again sit there as though they had no sin at all.
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And what we're seeing is the working of the Spirit of God in God's people
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and the lack of that working in people who profess faith in Christ but really do not know Him.
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Now, he says this in verse 9, If we confess our sins,
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he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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When the believer sins, the believer should confess that sin,
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turn away from it and ask for forgiveness.
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Now, what is confession?
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Confession literally in the Greek is a word homologo.
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And literally it means to speak the same thing.
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So if I am a Christian and I study the word of God and reading the Bible one day, the Lord convicts me of sin.
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Or let's say that a brother in Christ who dearly loves me sees
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that I'm not walking as I ought to be and he speaks to me about my sin.
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And I know it's from God.
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He's using the scripture.
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It really is true.
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I have sinned.
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When God tells me through the word of God or through the instruction of another believer or some other way,
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when God tells me that I have sinned, when he speaks to me, you have sinned, Paul.
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You were impatient.
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Confession is not just to say, I'm sorry.
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Confession is to speak the same thing.
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When God says, Paul, you've been impatient.
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Confession is when I say, Lord, I agree with you with regard to my sin.
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You say I've been impatient.
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You are right.
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I have been impatient.
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That's confession.
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And then asking for forgiveness.
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Forgive me for my impatience.
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Now, so we see here that even though a believer is going to be transformed and continue transforming,
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even a believer will experience change and conformity to Christ, we will still have to deal with sin in our lives.
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Hopefully it'll be a lot less as we grow, but it will be there and we have to deal with it.
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And we deal with it through brokenness and confession, recognizing that what God says about us is true and confessing it.
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Now, let me take you to another text that is very, very important, very important.
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In Psalms 119 11, David says, Your word I have treasured in my heart that I may not sin against you.
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How can we grow in conformity to Christ?
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How can we sin less?
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One of the essential, essential things we need is here in verse 11, the word of God.
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Look what he says.
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Your word I have treasured in my heart that I may not sin against you.
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Now, if you're listening to this, let me ask you a question.
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How much time do you spend in the word of God?
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How much time do you spend reading the word of God, studying the word of God, memorizing the word of God,
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meditating on the word of God?
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Most people, when they hear this question, they kind of bow their head and acknowledge not enough.
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Some even almost not at all.
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This is one of the reasons why that we have
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so little power over sin is because we spend so little time in the word of God.
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You know, you can't miss breakfast without starting to get hungry.
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You miss lunch, you're starting to feel weak.
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You miss lunch and supper and breakfast, you miss meals all day.
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And by the next day, you're probably even going to feel sick.
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Well, that is a physical illustration of a spiritual reality.
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You need the word of God.
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Sometimes people come to me and they act like, you know, growing is this great mystery that no one can solve.
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How can we grow?
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And then I ask them this question.
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Well, how much time do you spend in the word of God?
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And their answer is usually it can't be that simple.
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Show me some trick or some key to spiritual growth.
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And I said, I'm trying to.
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You need to spend time in the word of God.
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Now, look what he says again.
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Your word I have treasured in my heart that I may not sin against you.
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Now, let's change it a little.
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Your word I have not treasured in my heart so that I might sin against you.
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Do you see?
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It works both ways.
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If you're going to neglect your study of Scripture, the memorization and meditation of Scripture,
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then you're opening your life to less and less conformity and to more and more sin.
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Now, when I talk about the Bible and studying the Bible, how should you do it?
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Well, I don't have the only way to do it, but let me tell you something that's very important.
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Most people jump back and forth.
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They read one portion in one book and then maybe another chapter in another book, and they go from here to there,
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and they never really understand the counsel of God.
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They never really see the big picture.
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I would recommend that if you've never read the New Testament, start in the book of Matthew
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and read all the way through to the book of Revelation
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and do that several times and then go to the Old Testament,
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start in Genesis and read all the way through to Revelation and spend the rest of your life in that life discipline,
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whether it's three, four, five or 15 chapters a day.
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The important thing is that you're reading through the Bible systematically and you're beginning to see how all the pieces fit together.
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You're beginning to see the big picture of God.
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and the big picture with regard to God's salvation and God's will.
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Very, very important.
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Now, I want us to go to the book of James for a moment.
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And I want to show you something that is often overlooked, but it's been very helpful for me in my life.
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In chapter one, you know, James is talking about trials.
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And then after he's talking about trials, James comes down and he says this.
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Verse 13, let no one say when he is tempted, I am being tempted by God, for God cannot be tempted by evil.
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And he himself does not tempt anyone.
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When I'm being tempted to do something, I need to realize, first of all, this is not from God.
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And this is not according to God's will.
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And this is not conformed to God's character.
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I need to see sin for what it really is something
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that stands in opposition to everything that God is and everything that he desires.
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This is not just some little mistake.
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This is hostility.
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It's enmity.
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It's fighting against God and God's purposes in my life.
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And so I need to recognize sin for what it is.
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It's not coming from God.
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And when I'm living in this world
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and maybe a person asked me to do something or there's a possibility to do something over here.
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And I consider it in the light of scripture and I realize it's not something God would want me to do.
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I need to recognize this is not from God.
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I am a child of God and I should have nothing to do with it.
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There is nothing.
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We have no fellowship, no truce, no unity with darkness.
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with sin, with the devil.
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And so recognize when temptation comes, it's not from God and it needs to be rejected.
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Now, verse 14, it says, but each one is tempted when he is carried away and enticed by his own lust.
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Now, when a temptation comes and it enters into your mind, do this or look here.
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That's not sin.
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That's a temptation.
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That's not sin.
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It becomes sin when you give into it.
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When you give yourself over to it, when you devote yourself to it, when you deliver yourself to do that very thing,
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that's when it becomes sin.
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But when it first enters into your mind, look at that.
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No, that's not temptation.
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But here's what you need to understand.
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You can't play around with temptation.
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You can't play around with sin.
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It will grab you and it will grab you quickly.
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If you're out working in the fields in India or Pakistan
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and there is a big cobra and you've got a machete in your hand
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and all of a sudden that cobra rises up, you don't have you can't sit there and talk to it.
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You can't reason with it.
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It's going to strike in a matter of a second or two.
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You've got to take off its head or you've got to flee.
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You've got to get out of there.
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You can't play around with it.
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How many children do we know, at least in around that have been around me in my lifetime,
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that have sat there and played around with poisonous snakes having a good time.
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And then all of a sudden they get too close, they get too careless.
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And what happens?
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The snake strikes.
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When you see the temptation, when it appears, don't play with it.
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Don't meditate on it.
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Don't think about it kill it, get away from it, flee from it.
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We're told to flee from certain sins.
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You see, do you remember when when Cain was angry?
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He was very, very angry.
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And God said to him, sin is waiting at the door and its desire is to have you.
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You need to realize something.
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Sin is like a wild animal.
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And when it approaches, it wants you.
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It wants to devour you.
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It wants to destroy you.
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The Bible says the devil is like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour.
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So don't play with this.
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Cut it off immediately.
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And here's another thing that's very important about sin.
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Don't go to places where sin is easy.
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You know, sometimes I've had to deal with men who have been converted out of alcoholism.
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And they say, what are some of the things I should do?
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I said, don't go back to the places where you used to frequent.
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Don't run with the same guys and don't go near those taverns and places where you used to drink.
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Physically stay away from them.
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This is very important on the internet and other things.
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Never put yourself in a position where you can be alone with temptation.
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Build guards around you to protect yourself.
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You've got to realize how weak you are
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and how strong the devil is and how strong sin and its lust can be.
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Now, it says in verse 15, then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin.
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And when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.
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Another thing that you need to realize about sin, it's deadly.
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You say, well, I'm a Christian.
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OK, you're a Christian.
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It's still deadly.
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How many Christian homes have I seen destroyed by sin?
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How many Christian ministries are no more because of sin?
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How many men who have been used mightily of God to do great things
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and then they fall into sin and it undoes everything that was good before?
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Sin is deadly, it's monstrous.
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You need to fear it, you need to run from it.
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Now, verse 16, this is the important part in dealing with temptation.
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Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren.
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Every good thing given, every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shifting shadow.
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Now, what else should you recognize?
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When temptation comes, do not be deceived about the goodness of God.
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You see, in the garden, that's one of the first things that the devil did.
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When the devil was tempting
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Eve, he tried to make her believe that God wasn't good.
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That God had prohibited her from eating from all the trees of the garden.
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That wasn't true.
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And so the devil will basically always get you to think, well, God's not going to help you here.
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God's not going to meet this need.
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And so you need to succumb to this temptation.
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I'm offering you something because God won't offer you anything.
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And you need to realize when temptation comes, I'm not going to grab a hold of it.
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Why?
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Because God is good and he's got something better for me.
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Especially I tell this to young men who are who are not married.
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I say, you know, you have these temptations and these opportunities to commit immoralities and fornications and other things.
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And they're very, very strong to look at things on the Internet.
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Very, very strong and very, very evil and very, very damaging to the soul.
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But when those temptations appear, what should you do?
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recognize that God is good, that he has a plan.
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He has a plan even to fulfill those physical desires you have.
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He has a righteous plan and the devil is offering you a counterfeit plan.
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And when you see that counterfeit plan, you need to reject it because it is not the best thing for your life.
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It is not a good thing for your life.
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You need to wait because God has promised to give you good.
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That's where I find some of my greatest strength against sin is recognizing the goodness and the kindness of God,
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that whatever temptation comes, it is a counterfeit of the goodness of God.
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It's like a beautiful apple, maybe on the outside, but it's full of poison on the inside.
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But everything God gives is good on the outside and the inside.
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It is good through and through.
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So those are some of the ways in which we deal with temptation.
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But come on now, use some wisdom here.
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If you're awake 16 hours a day, you're in this world behind enemy lines 16 hours a day.
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Do you see that?
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You're hearing the world.
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You're being influenced by the world.
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If you do not spend time in the word of God, copious amounts of time, if you do not spend time in prayer,
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if you do not spend time in the good fellowship of a sound church with other believers, you're not going to be able to overcome.
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And don't go out there looking for some TV evangelist to touch your life and give you power.
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Don't look for some silly gimmick that's not going to help you with sin.
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What do you need?
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You need to study the word of God.
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You need to pray for strength.
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You need to be in the fellowship of a very strong local church under elders
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that care about your soul and under elders that are preaching the exposition of God's word.
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That's what you need.
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All right.
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Well, God bless you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: sin, word, temptation วิดีโอนี้มี 189 ประโยค และ 2873 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 17:54 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 160 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| sin คำนาม | /ˈsɪn/ | บาป |
| confession คำนาม | /kənˈfɛʃən/ | การสารภาพ, สารภาพ |
| devil คำนาม | /ˈdɛvəl/ | ซาตาน, ปีศาจ |
| believer คำนาม | /bɪˈlivɚ/ | ผู้เชื่อ, ผู้ศรัทธา |
| confess คำกริยา | /kənˈfɛs/ | สารภาพ |
| treasure คำนาม | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | สมบัติ |
| impatient คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ | ใจร้อน |
| flee คำกริยา | /ˈfliː/ | หนี |
| sudden คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | กะทันหัน |
| forgive คำกริยา | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | ยกโทษให้, ให้อภัย |
| snake คำนาม | /sneɪk/ | งู |
| forgiveness คำนาม | /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/ | อโหสิกรรม, การให้อภัย |
| devote คำกริยา | /dɪˈvəʊt/ | อุทิศ |
| cobra คำนาม | /ˈkoʊbɹə/ | งูเห่า |
| meal คำนาม | /ˈmiːl/ | อาหาร, มื้อ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| take off คำกริยา | ถอด |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You say I've been impatient.
- You're starting to feel weak.
- How can we grow?
- You can't play around with temptation.
- You can't play around with sin.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้ว | used to frequent · used to drink |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | has been regenerated · they've been made · has professed |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | has been regenerated · they've been made · will be broken |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who is · person who has · people who are |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 63 ครั้ง เช่น you're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/, treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/, fellowship /ˈfɛl.ə.ʃɪp/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: devil /ˈdɛvəl/, verse /ˈvɝs/, confess /kənˈfɛs/, goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/, preach /pɹit͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: devil /ˈdɛvəl/, verse /ˈvɝs/, believer /bɪˈlivɚ/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, evident /ˈɛv.ə.dənt/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/, poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, exposition /ɛkspəˈzɪʃən/, poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง sin, confession, devil เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ